scholarly journals CSR Level Versus Employees’ Attitudes towards the Environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 9346
Author(s):  
Magdalena Rojek-Nowosielska ◽  
Łukasz Kuźmiński
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Continuum Model ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Positive Answer ◽  
Maturity Model ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Level Versus ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Business Entities

Are enterprises that achieve a higher level in the CSR continuum model more responsible towards the environment? This is the research problem of this paper. The purpose of the research was to identify whether (and if so, which of the independent variables (X) indicate this) there is a relationship between a higher level of CSR and more responsibility towards the environment? The basis for determining the level of CSR is a proprietary CSR continuum model, built on the basis of the CMMI maturity model and the levels of moral development were according to Kohlberg. STATISTICA 12 was used for data analysis, using the chi-square test of independence and correspondence analysis. The results of the conducted research allow to notice that, in the research sample of 417 business entities, only in the case of two pairs of variables was a significant relationship between the studied variables noticeable. Thus, the obtained results allow for a positive answer to the question posed in the research problem, but only in the case of water management and waste disposal.

scholarly journals Assessment of Poverty by Municipalities in the Context of Population Ageing—The Case of Małopolskie Voivodeship

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 2563
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Ćwiek ◽  
Katarzyna Maj-Waśniowska ◽  
Katarzyna Stabryła-Chudzio
Keyword(s):  
The Elderly ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Social Challenge ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Variables ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Research Gap

This article undertakes the research problem of the assessment of the significance of poverty as a social challenge for local self-government units, and the differences in the assessment of the incidence of this phenomenon depending on the type of municipality. The authors also analyse the relationships between the ageing of the population and the assessment of the extent of poverty by municipalities. It must be pointed out that the undertaken problem has not been a subject of in-depth analysis thus far. Hence, this article fills the identified research gap in this field. The empirical part is based on the results of our own research, conducted using the Computer-Assisted Web Interview (CAWI) method on a sample of 144 municipalities of the Małopolskie Voivodship (Poland). In order to verify whether there is a relationship between the researched qualitative variables, the chi-square test of independence was used. In order to determine the relationships occurring between the categories of variables characterising the scale of the incidence of poverty and the remaining variables, a correspondence analysis was conducted. The research enabled us to find the issue of poverty to be one of the most important social problems from the point of view of municipalities. It is also worth noting that the degree of ageing in the population has an impact on the assessment of poverty among the elderly.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS TERHADAP KEJADIAN PRE EKLAMPSIA DI RSD BALUNG JEMBER

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 85-91
Author(s):  
Yuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Medical Records ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Chi Square Test

One of the contributors to maternal and infant mortality is the incidence of preeclampsia that occurs during pregnancy. The cause of preeclampsia is still unknown, but it is suspected that age and parity are one of the triggers for this occurrence. Women of childbearing age who are nulliparous with extreme age under the age of less than 20 years and women with the age of more than 35 years are most commonly found to have preeclampsia. The design in this study is analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population of all mothers giving birth in the delivery room of RSD Balung Jember was 3594 in 2019. The number of samples taken using non-random sampling by purposive sampling was finally obtained by 97 respondents. In this study, the independent variables were maternal age and parity, while the dependent variable was the incidence of preeclampsia. The instrument used is medical records. The data is processed by editing, coding, processing and cleaning processes. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. The results of the chi-square test for the age variable obtained that the Pearson chi-square value was 0.019 and the p value = 0.000 <0.05 from these results Ho was rejected, and the parity variable the Pearson chi- square value was 0.019 and the p value = 0.000 <0.05 from these results Ho is rejected. In conclusion, there is a relationship between age and preeclampsia, and there is a relationship between parity and preeclampsia.

scholarly journals Guía De Evaluación Por Resultados En El Aprendizaje De Cinemática Y Su Incidencia En El Rendimiento De Los Estudiantes De Ingeniería En Biotecnología Ambiental

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (33) ◽  
pp. 331
Author(s):  
Pumalema Morocho Blanca Fabiola ◽  
Borja Saavedra Myrian Cecilia ◽  
Cuadrado Pumalema Coralia Fabiola
Keyword(s):  
Research Problem ◽  
Curriculum Theory ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Evaluation Approach ◽  
Academic Activities ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Kinematics Learning

The objective of the research was to analyze the most appropriate approach to evaluate kinematics learning of first semester students in Engineering Environmental Biotechnology School of Chemical Sciences at the Escuela Superior Politecnica of Chimborazo. To do this, a theoretical framework was established based on didactics and curriculum theory. The investigation was correlational, explanatory and field. The Delphi method was used for consult of experts, who contributed synergistically to give a suitable answer to the research problem. A non-random sample of 24 students from a population of 68 was considered. To test the specific hypotheses, the Chi-square test statistic was used determining that the most appropriate kinematics evaluation approach to apply in the experimental group is by results through indicators of cognitive and affective domain, which positively affects the performance of students in the context of research. Because evaluation is a learning tool and an action-oriented organizational process to improve academic activities and obtain better results in the future, it is recommended to contrast evaluation by learning outcomes with evaluation by objectives or competences.

CROSS TABULATION ANALYSIS: DETERMINANTS OF MATHEMATIC SUCCESS AMONG CIVIL AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT STUDENTS

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Justus N. Agumba
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Built Environment ◽  
Demographic Factors ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Comprehensive University ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Tabulation ◽  
Mathematics Success

The socio-economic and demographic factors have been indicated to predict mathematics success. However, there is paucity of research to verify if these factors correlate with mathematics success at university level in South Africa. Hence, this paper reports on the socio-economic and demographic factors that correlate with mathematics success for civil and built environment students at a comprehensive university in South Africa. The data was obtained through, questionnaire survey from 197 students who were purposive sampled. The data was analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. The study found that the correlation between the dependant variable and the independent variables that did not violet the assumption of each cell having more than five counts were insignificant. The cross tabulation results on frequencies should be interpreted with caution. The result indicates arithmetic difference in most of the independent variables. Male students performed better than female students in mathematics. However, the differences between the groups are not statistically significant as indicated with the Chi-square test.

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors Related with Compliance Taking Medicine of Leprosy in District Pragaan

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Kiki Agustin Fatmala
Keyword(s):  
Drug Therapy ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Chi Square Test

Leprosy elimination in several areas in Indonesia still late. It caused by knowledge, social and economic factor of Multi Drug Therapy (MDT) treatment. Leprosy treatment is very important to eliminate cases of leprosy because leprosy can be cured by taking medication regularly. If patient of leprosy take medication irregularly, leprosy bacteria can become resistant, so the symptoms will be persisted and even worse. This study was aimed to analyze the factors related with compliance of taking medicine by patient of leprosy in Disctrict Pragaan Sumenep. This study used cross sectional approach. The number of sample in this study were 40 patients who were taken with simple random sampling. Chi-square test in Statcalc of epi-info was used to know the relation between independent variables and dependent variable with (α = 0,05). Based on study result, there was asscociation between knowledge about leprosy with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy (p = 0,012)). There was association between family support with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy (p = 0,003).There was association between stigma with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy (p = 0,000). There was association between the role of health workers with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy (p = 0,014). There was asscociation between availabiliy of MDT with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy (p = 0,006). The conclusion of this study was knowledge about leprosy, family support, stigma, availability of MDT were factors that related with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy. Effective socialization will give patient motivations to be obedient of taking medicine. Keywords: compliance, leprosy, multi drug therapy.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SAFETY DRIVING PADA SUPIR TRAVEL DI PT. LIBRA WISATA TRANSPORT

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Ade Dita Puteri ◽  
Azimah Mardiatun Nisa
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Load Capacity ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Employment Education ◽  
Work Knowledge

Safety Driving is the basis for further driving training that pays attention to the safety of drivers and passengers. Safety Driving is influenced by human factors such as age, education, length of work, knowledge, vehicle factors such as passenger load capacity, environmental factors in this condition of road and weather. The purpose of this study is to know the factors relating to correlation safety driving of travel driver at PT. Libra Wisata Transport Pekanbaru year 2019. This research is a quantitative study of analytics with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted on June 20-25, 2019 with the population in this research is the travel driver of PT. Libra Wisata Transport Pekanbaru, which was 40 people using the Total Sampling technique. independent variables are age, employment, education, length of work, knowledge, and driving completeness, while the dependent variables are the behavior of Safety Driving. The instruments used in data collection are questionnaires. Data analysis is conducted with the analysis of univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test. The results of the research can be a relationship between age, employment, education, duration of work, knowledge and completeness of driving with the behavior of Safety Driving. It is suggested to the travel to be able to conduct training on Safety Driving to the all of driver, and conduct evaluation on the implementation of Safety Driving training, so that the results of the training can make the driver Act securely In driving. In addition, the driver is expected to always obey the ordinances of the traffic provisions.

scholarly journals Frequency of Anemia and Iron Deficiency among Children Starting First Year of School Life and Their Association with Weight and Height

Anemia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirza Sultan Ahmad ◽  
Hadia Farooq ◽  
Sumaira Noor Maham ◽  
Zonaira Qayyum ◽  
Abdul Waheed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
First Year ◽  
School Life ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Weight One ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Spearman Test

The objectives of the study were to ascertain frequency of anemia and iron deficiency among children starting first year of school life and test association with height and weight. One in four children starting first year of school life in five schools of Rabwah, Pakistan, was included. Full blood counts and ferritin levels of the children included in the study were checked. Status of their height and weight was determined according to Z-score charts. Chi-square test was used to test association. Two hundred and ninety-five children with median age of 67 months were included in the study. Out of 295, 240 (81.4%) had normal Hb and 55 (18.6%) had anemia. Ferritin levels were found to be below normal level in 242 (82%) children. There was no significant difference between hemoglobin and ferritin levels of children belonging to different categories of height and weight. Spearman test showed that there was very weak correlation between ferritin and hemoglobin levels (rs=.163). Our conclusions were that iron deficiency without anemia is very frequent among children starting first year of school. Regression models show that ferritin levels cannot be predicted by independent variables like status of height and weight on Z-score charts, age, gender, and anemia.

scholarly journals COMPARISON OF MALARIA RISK FACTORS WITH THE EVENT OF MALARIA IN TANJUNG SATAI AND DESA KEMBOJA VILLAGE KAYONG UTARA DISTRICT

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-88
Author(s):  
Diana Natalia ◽  
Widi Raharjo ◽  
Muhammad Syafril
Keyword(s):  
Physical Condition ◽  
Individual Behavior ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Parasitic Infections ◽  
Stagnant Water ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Mosquito Net ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Background: Malaria is the most important parasitic infections in the world, including in Indonesia. Kabupaten North Kayong is one of malaria endemic areas in West Kalimantan.  Tanjung Satai village is one of the village that has the highest Annual Parasite Incidence (API) with number 15,89 per 1 000 at Kabupaten North Kayong. The incidence of malaria is influenced by the level of knowledge, individual behavior, the physical condition of the house and the house environment Objectives: To find out the comparison between the level of knowledge, individual behavior, the physical condition of the house and the house environment with the incidence of malaria in Tanjung Satai village and Kemboja village, Kabupaten  North Kayong. Methods: This research was case control design. Cases were residents who had positive malaria in 2011 and controls were residents who have never had malaria. Bivariate analysis used Chi-Square test. Results: The number of samples in this research were 110 respondents (55 of case respondents and 55 of control respondents). The independent variables that influenced the incidence of malaria are the level of knowledge (p=0,007; OR=2,88), using the mosquito net (p=0,039; OR=3,09), the existence of bushes (p=0,001; OR=0,27) and the existence of stagnant water (p=0,016; OR=0,37). The independent variables that did not influence the incidence of malaria are using mosquito repellent, installing wire net, and the density of house wall. Conclusion: The lower level of knowledge, not using the mosquito net, the existence of bushes and the existence of stagnant water have risk 2,88; 3,09; 0,27; 0,37 times to get malaria.  

scholarly journals Barriers to development of the innovation potential in the small and medium-sized enterprises

2011 ◽  
Vol 59 (7) ◽  
pp. 447-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jakub Tabas ◽  
Michaela Beranová ◽  
Jan Vavřina
Keyword(s):  
Primary Research ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Secondary Research ◽  
Strategic Objectives ◽  
Economic Wealth ◽  
Barriers To Innovation ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Statistical Sample

It is a common fact, that innovations are the necessary prerequisite of economic development. With regard to the gradual globalization of the world economy, it is obvious that the strategic objectives of every country are directed to own economic wealth which is lead especially by the small and medium-sized enterprises. Due to the fact that these business entities are creating the most of economic growth of every country, the necessity of research, support and development of their innovation potential is obvious. The last and also the least that one could starve for is the building up the barriers to innovativeness of domestic companies, and to decrease competitiveness of the country.In the paper, the authors are focused on the determination of barriers to innovation potential of small and medium-sized enterprises. For this reason, the secondary research of recent studies on innovation barriers has been elaborated. Subsequently, the primary research has been realized on the statistical sample of 173 SMEs. Based on the data analyses, the authors have proved four statistical interactions between innovation potential and factors which stand as barriers to innovation potential development. This paper is based on the confrontation of outcomes of primary research with the secondary research on world-wide perceived barriers to innovations. Data obtained from the primary research had mostly the qualitative and categorical character. Due to this fact, especially Chi-square Test, normalized Pearson coefficient of contingence and Chuprov’s coefficient have been applied.

scholarly journals The Effect Of The Implementation Of Puerperium Intensive Care On Exclusive Breastfeeding

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 970-975
Author(s):  
Yunik Windarti ◽  
Rizki Amalia
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Chi Square Test

Exclusive breastfeeding is one of programs that grabs attention, where it is known that its achievements have never been successful according to the target that has been announced by the Indonesian government. Intensive care it is hoped that it will encourage mothers to provide exclusive breastfeeding. The aim to analyze effect of puerperium intensive care on the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding. Quasi experimental design, nonequivalent control group. Independent variables puerperium intensive care, dependent variable exclusive breastfeeding. Population of post-partum mothers using incidental sampling for 6 months in Wonokromo, instrument a questionnaire. Analyzed using chi-square test. Of the 31 respondents who received puerperium intensive care, most (58.06%) gave exclusive breastfeeding, of the 31 respondents who did not receive puerperium intensive care, most (67.74%) did not provide exclusive breastfeeding. The p value = 0.041 <α = 0.05 means there is an effect of puerperium intensive care on the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding

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