scholarly journals Competitiveness of Industrial Companies Forming the Value Chain of Wind Energy Components: The Case of Lithuania

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 9255
Author(s):  
Akvile Cibinskiene ◽  
Daiva Dumciuviene ◽  
Viktorija Bobinaite ◽  
Egidijus Dragašius

Sustainable energy development has attracted attention worldwide, partly because of the value chain of the wind energy industry that focuses on the overall value creation and innovation. In order to achieve not only ambitious goals in the fight against climate change, but also to create significant economic benefits for European Union citizens, it is necessary to ensure the production of renewable energy components in Europe itself and in Lithuania at the same time. This paper aims to evaluate the competitiveness of Lithuanian companies that manufacture wind energy components. The research was conducted applying methods such as a survey of manufacturers of wind energy components, expert assessment and descriptive analysis. The results of the competitiveness assessment revealed that the existing conditions and trends are favourable for the development of their performance and strengthening of their competitiveness. The government solutions to promote industry could facilitate the performance of companies operating in the value chain of wind energy components and encourage new companies to join it. This would encourage the Lithuanian industry to expand its participation in the value chain of the European Union’s renewable energy industry, create more jobs, and increase the added value.

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 2437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan Syakirah Wan Abdullah ◽  
Miszaina Osman ◽  
Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab Kadir ◽  
Renuga Verayiah

The Malaysian Government has set an ambitious target to achieve a higher penetration of Renewable Energy (RE) in the Malaysian energy mix. To date, Malaysia has approximately 2% of its energy coming from RE generation sources compared to the total generation mix and targets achieving 20% penetration by 2025. The current energy mix for Malaysia power generation is mainly provided by natural gas and coal. The discussion will cover the traditional sources of generation including natural gas, coal and big hydro stations. In addition, the paper will cover in depth the potential of RE in the country, challenges, and opportunities in this sector. This study can give an initial evaluation of the Malaysian energy industry, especially for RE and can initiate further research and development in this area in order to support the Government target to achieve RE target of 20% by 2025.


2011 ◽  
Vol 92 (9) ◽  
pp. 1159-1171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melinda Marquis ◽  
Jim Wilczak ◽  
Mark Ahlstrom ◽  
Justin Sharp ◽  
Andrew Stern ◽  
...  

Advances in atmospheric science are critical to increased deployment of variable renewable energy (VRE) sources. For VRE sources, such as wind and solar, to reach high penetration levels in the nation's electric grid, electric system operators and VRE operators need better atmospheric observations, models, and forecasts. Improved meteorological observations through a deep layer of the atmosphere are needed for assimilation into numerical weather prediction (NWP) models. The need for improved operational NWP forecasts that can be used as inputs to power prediction models in the 0–36-h time frame is particularly urgent and more accurate predictions of rapid changes in VRE generation (ramp events) in the very short range (0–6 h) are crucial. We describe several recent studies that investigate the feasibility of generating 20% or more of the nation's electricity from weather-dependent VRE. Next, we describe key advances in atmospheric science needed for effective development of wind energy and approaches to achieving these improvements. The financial benefit to the nation of improved wind forecasts is potentially in the billions of dollars per year. Obtaining the necessary meteorological and climatological observations and predictions is a major undertaking, requiring collaboration from the government, private, and academic sectors. We describe a field project that will begin in 2011 to improve short-term wind forecasts, which demonstrates such a collaboration, and which falls under a recent memorandum of understanding between the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy at the Department of Energy and the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.


Author(s):  
Helen Kopnina

With the effects of climate change linked to the use of fossil fuels, as well as the prospect of their eventual depletion, becoming more noticeable, political establishment and society appear ready to switch towards using renewable energy. Solar power and wind power are considered to be the most significant source of global low-carbon energy supply. Wind energy continues to expand as it becomes cheaper and more technologically advanced. Yet, despite these expectations and developments, fossil fuels still comprise nine-tenths of the global commercial energy supply. In this article, the history, technology, and politics involved in the production and barriers to acceptance of wind energy will be explored. The central question is why, despite the problems associated with the use of fossil fuels, carbon dependency has not yet given way to the more ecologically benign forms of energy. Having briefly surveyed some literature on the role of political and corporate stakeholders, as well as theories relating to sociological and psychological factors responsible for the grassroots’ resistance (“not in my backyard” or NIMBYs) to renewable energy, the findings indicate that motivation for opposition to wind power varies. While the grassroots resistance is often fueled by the mistrust of the government, the governments’ reason for resisting renewable energy can be explained by their history of a close relationship with the industrial partners. This article develops an argument that understanding of various motivations for resistance at different stakeholder levels opens up space for better strategies for a successful energy transition.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. N. Uddin ◽  
Sk. Yasir Arafat Siddiki ◽  
M. Mofijur ◽  
F. Djavanroodi ◽  
M. A. Hazrat ◽  
...  

Anaerobic digestion (AD) from organic waste has gained worldwide attention because it offers significant environmental and economic benefits. It can reduce the local waste through recycling which will conserve resources, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and build economic resilience in the face of an uncertain future for energy production and waste disposal. The productive use of local waste through recycling conserves resources by reducing landfill space, the whole of life impacts of landfilling, and post-closure maintenance of landfills. Turning waste into a renewable energy source will assist the decarbonisation of the economy by reducing harmful emissions and pollutants. Therefore, this mini-review aims to summarise key factors and present valuable evidence for an efficient AD process. It also presents the pros and cons of different AD process to convert organic waste along with the reactor technologies. Besides, this paper highlights the challenges and the future perspective of the AD process. However, it is highlighted that for an effective and efficient AD process, appropriate temperature, pH, a strong inoculum to substrate ratio, good mixing and small particle sizes are important factors. The selection of suitable AD process and reactor is important because not all types of processes and reactors are not effective for processing organic waste. This study is of great importance for ongoing work on renewable energy generation from waste and provides important knowledge of innovative waste processing. Finally, it is recommended that the government should increase their support towards the AD technology and consider the unutilized significant potential of gaseous biofuel production.


2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 3838-3841
Author(s):  
Zhi Qiang Feng ◽  
Zhen Tao

In order to further deepen the reform of the grain circulation system, speed up the strategic adjustment of economic structure and industrial transformation and upgrading of grain, food industry through social and economic benefits. This article from the current situation, problems, advantages of grain of HeNan, experience, trend analysis, this paper studies the innovation strategy of HeNan grain group management, food structure adjustment, establish long-term effective mechanism of industrialization, give play to the role of collective resources aggregation, strengthen the government macroeconomic regulation and control ability, enhance the international market competitiveness, realize the central plains economic zone construction, construction of national food core, farmers get rich, urban and rural residents' demand for food. Implement the strategy of innovation management strategy, strengthen leadership, overall coordination, perfecting the corporate governance structure, value chain and system building group, set up group risk prevention system, formulate the development strategy and strategy. Food resources province into a strong province of grain processing industry, and promote the development and revitalization of HeNan province.


Author(s):  
Ma. Teresa B. Lirag

The presence of cacao industry plays a critical role in the economic development of a country. A study was conducted to determine the cost, return and added value along the value chain stages of cacao in Camarines Sur, Philippines. Sixty-eight farmers served as respondents using purposive sampling technique and interviews/key informant surveys were conducted. Results of the study showed that cacao production has high return on investment of 77.89% and 160% for the farmer and processor, respectively but a low return on investment of 13% for traders. The value added from farmer to processor is Php 590.00/kilogram, and Php 125.00/kilogram from processor to trader. Various opportunities and prospects for cacao production had been identified such as increased technical and production support from the government, presence of R & D programs, increasing trend towards wellness & healthy lifestyle, and increasing businesses offering cocoa-based products. Recommendations include improvement in access and availability of processing facilities, improvement of market information for farmers, provision of trainings to enhance capability of farmers, strengthening of farmers’ groups to increase their access to technical and financial assistance from government and provision of infrastructure support and storage facilities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Nana Lili Andriani ◽  
Fashbir Noor Sidin ◽  
Melinda Noer

Agrotourism is the most beneficial form of tourism for regional development because it can be used as a strategy for local economic development as well as for the preservation of local natural and cultural resources. With the concept of local economic development, in the formulation of its policy to use the maximum potential of the local potential for agrotourism development. Panorama Baru is one of the areas that has long been directed to become an agro-tourism area in the city of Bukittinggi but its development is still very limited so it has not been able to provide economic benefits for the local community. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics and potential that exists as a guide for more operational planning for development actors so that agrotourism can contribute to local economic development. The data analysis method uses descriptive analysis to identify regional characteristics and spatial analysis to see the potential distribution. The results show that Panorama Baru has characteristics suitable for agro-tourism development and until now there are still many potentials that can be developed into agro-tourism attractions. Agro-tourism development is directed at a community-based model but still requires serious support from the government and other stakeholders. 


Author(s):  
Dmitry Shevchenko ◽  
Yurii Olegovich Bolotin

The current innovation policy agenda of the government of the Russian Federation and its constituent entities is largely determined by the need for the development of end-to-end digital technologies, as it is required for the formation of competitive innovative economy with a high level of the added value. The article explores the expert assessment of the market value, which correspond to the key digital technologies, as well as underlines the crucial importance of these markets for increasing the overall investment economic activity. The article also provides a description of foreign experience of the  developed and developing countries in support the realization of projects in the sphere of end-to-end digital technologies. The scientific novelty lies in the offered model of current cooperation of the major stakeholders in the development of end-to-end digital technologies in the context of increasing their capital coefficient. The acquired results prove the high level of investment attractiveness of digital technologies, their importance for the overall economic development, as well as demonstrate the interrelation and interdependence of the stakeholders of digital economy. The presented materials can be valuable for the experts and researchers engaged in the development of digital technologies, as well as for the representatives of executive authorities dealing with the attraction of investment into the project of digital economy projects on the regional and federal levels.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 234
Author(s):  
Kumara Jati ◽  
Aziza Rahmaniar Salam

This study analyzes the Economic Benefits and Human Resources Development (HRD) in Trade Between Indonesia and Taiwan. Based on the calculation of Inter-Regional Input-Output (IRIO), Indonesia’s exports to Taiwan are mostly dominated by products that enter into intermediate inputs rather than final product goods, so that added value is needed, then Indonesian exports can be further improved. The qualitative descriptive analysis suggest that: (1) Indonesian Workers (TKI) working overseas including in Taiwan are dominated by workers with low or middle school (elementary, junior high and high school) level of 99%, (2) difficult to classify job detail data from migrant workers who work abroad especially in Taiwan to be associated with trade in services especially mode 4 that is movement of natural person, (3) need to increase the quality of human resources for TKI who will leave or TKI have been in destination country especially in Taiwan on an ongoing basis.


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