scholarly journals Sustainable Innovation in Membrane Technologies for Produced Water Treatment: Challenges and Limitations

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 6759
Author(s):  
Haneen Abdelrazeq ◽  
Majeda Khraisheh ◽  
Hafsa Mohammed Ashraf ◽  
Parisa Ebrahimi ◽  
Ansaruddin Kunju

Discharged water from the oil and gas fields is a common type of wastewater called produced water (PW). It consists of different combinations of salinities, oils, and mineral deposits. Growing industrial demand, accelerated urbanization, and rapid population growth are putting enormous strain on the world’s water supply. Based on sustainable freshwater supplies, North Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia confront the ultimate water shortages threat. Proper implementation of innovative membrane technologies in wastewater treatment is considered a solution towards tackling water insecurity and sustainability. Different types of innovative membrane technologies used for produced water treatment were considered in this work. A framework of innovative membrane technology was studied for industrial wastewater with direct contribution to the environmental and economical sustainability factors, taking into consideration grand challenges and limitations in energy costs and environmental constraints. Treated produced water can be utilized in irrigation providing many benefits only if the desalination sector is mature and fully developed.

CIM Journal ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 195-214
Author(s):  
G. J. Simandl ◽  
C. Akam ◽  
M. Yakimoski ◽  
D. Richardson ◽  
A. Teucher ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 775 ◽  
pp. 145485
Author(s):  
Yiqian Liu ◽  
Hao Lu ◽  
Yudong Li ◽  
Hong Xu ◽  
Zhicheng Pan ◽  
...  

Membranes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kasper L. Jepsen ◽  
Mads V. Bram ◽  
Leif Hansen ◽  
Zhenyu Yang ◽  
Steven M. Ø. Lauridsen

In the offshore oil and gas sector, produced water is discharged into the sea, but increasing environmental concerns and stricter governmental regulations require new technologies to be considered. Membrane filtration is a promising technology to improve separation, but fouling of the membranes causes a significant reduction in flow capacity. To reduce fouling, optimization of the backwashing parameters is given much attention. Comprehensive and time-consuming experiments are used to model the effect of backwashing, but most methods neglect time varying features present in the offshore produced water treatment train. In this paper, a backwashing scheduling algorithm is proposed, which dynamically selects the filtration and backwashing durations to maximize the average net permeate production. The proposed algorithm is tested on a lab-scaled pilot plant, where it was able to adapt as irreversible fouling accumulated and the OiW concentration changed. The paper concludes that the removal rate of oil fouling was observed to be dependent on the rate at which the backwashing pressure could be established. As the proposed method online adapts to the current conditions, it can improve the filtration capacity compared to cases with constant backwashing and filtration durations throughout the lifetime of the facilities.


2009 ◽  
Vol 170 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 530-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmadun Fakhru’l-Razi ◽  
Alireza Pendashteh ◽  
Luqman Chuah Abdullah ◽  
Dayang Radiah Awang Biak ◽  
Sayed Siavash Madaeni ◽  
...  

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