scholarly journals The Effect of the Manner in Which Montane and Submontane Areas Are Utilized on the Quality of Leachate Water

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 6299
Author(s):  
Piotr Kacorzyk ◽  
Jacek Strojny
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Soil Profile ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Chemical Composition Of Water ◽  
Common Opinion ◽  
The Common ◽  
Leachate Water

This study aimed at assessing the effect of how submontane soils are managed on the quantity and quality of leachate water, as well as on the load of nutrients leached with it. The quality of leachate water moving through the soil profile at the depth of 0–30 cm was investigated. The quality of leachate water from six research variants was analyzed in three periods: intensive growing, inhibited growing, and the non-growing season. It was established that the type of flora had a significant effect on the amount and chemical composition of water flowing through the soil profile. The highest loads of minerals were leached with leachate waters from arable land. Contrary to the common opinion, unused meadow had the best quality of leachate waters. On account of the quality of leachate waters in submontane and montane areas, it is recommended to reduce plow tillage in these areas. It is also recommended to use these areas as meadows and pastures, with moderate fertilization and rational use, i.e., two mowings or three grazings during the growing season. The study emphasizes how important the management of the use of submontane and montane areas is for the quality and quantity of leachate waters.

Water Quality of Lake Iskanderkul and Its Tributaries

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Z.O. Normakhmedova ◽  
◽  
A.V. Mitusov
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Fish Farming ◽  
Natural Phenomena ◽  
Change Dynamics ◽  
Chemical Composition Of Water ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Copper Zinc

This article presents the study results of the change dynamics in the chemical composition of water in Lake Iskanderkul and the rivers flowing into it, as well as the comparison of water quality in the water bodies of the Iskanderkul Basin and several mid-stream tributaries of the Zarafshan River. It was established that the chemical composition of water in Lake Iskanderkul and its tributaries meets the requirements of the corresponding state standard (GOST 2874-82 “Drinking Water”). However, in terms of dissolved oxygen, copper, zinc, lead and iron the water in Lake Iskanderkul does not satisfy fish farming requirements. The main water pollution sources in the area include such natural phenomena as floods, avalanches, mudslides, and rock dissolution.

scholarly journals Сomparative evaluation of the effect of the bacterial biopreparation phytop 8.67–8 and the bacterial-humic complex agrofit-humate-b (bcg “afg-b”) on the growth and development of kiwano varieties green dragon

2021 ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
A. V. Pastukhova ◽  
I. Е. Lavrishchev ◽  
A. F. Petrov ◽  
V. Р. Tsvetkova ◽  
V. S. Maslenikova
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Novosibirsk Region ◽  
Positive Effect

The results of studying the influence of various biological and mineral fertilizers: Phytop 8.67, Agrofit-humate-B (BKG «AFG-B”) – on the growth and development of plants, as well as the yield and quality of kiwano fruits of the Green Dragon variety are presented. During the study, phenological and morphological observations, accounting and evaluation of the quality of the obtained fruits, analysis of the chemical composition of the fruits were carried out. The obtained data confirmed the positive effect of the use of biological preparations on the structure and quality of the resulting crop of kiwano, which will allow us to recommend this crop for cultivation in the territory of the Novosibirsk region, using experimentally proven methods and norms of fertilizer application during the growing season of plants.

scholarly journals Effects of Biostimulants on the Chemical Composition of Essential Oil and Hydrosol of Lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia Emeric ex Loisel.) Cultivated in Tuscan-Emilian Apennines

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (20) ◽  
pp. 6157
Author(s):  
Eleonora Truzzi ◽  
Stefania Benvenuti ◽  
Davide Bertelli ◽  
Enrico Francia ◽  
Domenico Ronga
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Steam Distillation ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Aromatic Plants ◽  
Linalyl Acetate ◽  
Emilia Romagna Region

In recent years, it has been shown that biostimulants can efficiently enhance plant metabolic processes, leading to an increased production of essential oil (EO) in aromatic plants. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of two different commercial biostimulants composed of amino acids and seaweed extract, normally used for food organic crops, on the production and composition of EO and hydrosol of Lavandula x intermedia, cultivar “Grosso”. The products were applied during 2020 growing season on lavender crops in three different locations of the Northern Italian (Emilia-Romagna Region) Apennines. Plants were harvested and EOs extracted by steam distillation and analyzed by gas chromatography. Both biostimulants affected the yield of EO per plant (+11% to +49% depending on the treatment/farm combination) without significantly changing the chemical composition of EOs and hydrosols. Conversely, the composition of EOs and hydrosols are related to the location, and the main compounds of “Grosso” cultivar, limonene, 1,8-cineole, cis-ocimene, linalool, camphor, borneol, terpinen-4-ol, and linalyl acetate, show different ratios at the experimental test sites. The differences might be due to the sunlight exposure and various maintenance of the crops over the years. In conclusion, these results suggest that the employment of biostimulants on lavandin crops do not endanger the quality of the EO while increasing biomass production and promoting the sustainability of the crop.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the Quality of Chinese and Vietnamese Cassia Using LC-MS and Multivariate Analysis

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1300800
Author(s):  
Ken Tanaka ◽  
Feng Li ◽  
Yasuhiro Tezuka ◽  
Shiro Watanabe ◽  
Nobuo Kawahara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
The Other ◽  
Chemical Composition Of Water ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Marker Compounds

In the present study, the chemical composition of water extracts of Chinese and Vietnamese cassia (Cinnamomum cassia) were compared using multivariate analysis of LC-MS data. By principal component analysis of the LC-MS data, 6 compounds, cinnzeylanine (1), cinnzeylanol (2), anhydrocinnzeylanol (3), cinncasinol A (4), epicatechin (5) and procyanidin B2 (6), were identified as the marker compounds to characterize Chinese and Vietnamese cassia. It was clarified that Chinese cassia contains relatively larger amounts of epicatechin and procyanidin B2. On the other hand, Vietnamese cassia is characterized by a relatively larger amount of diterpenes. As catechin derivatives and diterpenes have different types of activity, it is important to choose the cassia that best suits the product for which it is to be used, whether in food or in herbal medicine.

A comparison of silage and dried common reed (phragmites australis) for finishing male calves

2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 ◽  
pp. 114-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. R. Aghashahi ◽  
A. Nikkhah
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Phragmites Australis ◽  
Coastal Wetlands ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Native Plants ◽  
Common Reed ◽  
The Common ◽  
Other World ◽  
Final Effect

The common reed (CR) is one of the plants which grows in some area of Iran and other world countries especially in coastal wetlands. Feed resource restriction is the most problem in animal production in some area and native plants have a key role. Ensiling may improve the quality of crop or decrease by high fermentation. These effects depend on stage of growth, chemical composition, dry matter and nutrients of plant, and final effect is not as same as for all crops. For understanding the effect of ensiling on quality of each plant must be investigate. For this reasons goals of this experiment was investigation on various methods of utilization of CR for finishing male calves and comparison with alfalfa.

Chemical Composition of Water and Water Quality of the Dniester Reservoir

1999 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-25
Author(s):  
L. V. Shevtsova ◽  
S. I. Kosheleva ◽  
Ye. N. Tsaplina
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Chemical Composition Of Water

scholarly journals THE RESPONSIVENESS OF TOMATO CULTIVAR «SPOCK» ON THE USE OF BIOLOGICAL AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS

2021 ◽  
pp. 108-116
Author(s):  
A. V. Pastukhova ◽  
A. F. Petrov ◽  
V. P. Tsvetkova ◽  
V. S. Maslenikova
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Tomato Cultivar ◽  
Tomato Crop ◽  
Tomato Variety ◽  
Yield And Quality

The results of studying the influence of various biological and mineral fertilizers (Phytop 8.1, Phytop 8.67, AFG) on the yield and quality of fruits of the indeterminate Spock tomato variety are presented. During the study, phenological and morphological observations, accounting and evaluation of the quality of the obtained fruits, and analysis of the chemical composition of the fruits were carried out. The obtained data confirmed the positive impact of the use of biological preparations and nitrogen-containing fertilizers on the structure and quality of the resulting tomato crop, which will allow us to recommend methods and norms for applying fertilizer during the growing season.

scholarly journals Rational use of land resources: regional aspect

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 03018
Author(s):  
Batrbek Kozyrev ◽  
Eleonora Tsoraeva ◽  
Al-Azawi Nagam ◽  
Alda Chibirova ◽  
Aslanbek Kozyrev
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Rate Increase ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Regional Aspect ◽  
Effective Use

The analysis of the use of the land fund of the Krasnodar Territory and the analysis of the rational use of land resources were conducted, using the following coefficients: coefficient of arable land, coefficient of plowing of the territory, and territory development coefficient. The paper discusses the techniques and methods of statistical analysis of the distribution of the land fund by categories of land in the Krasnodar Territory for 2005-2019. Since the area of land by categories changes in dynamics, the indicators of the growth rate, increase, and average values of the series were used. This gives an understanding of how intensively the land areas of the Krasnodar Territory change. The analysis of the use of the land fund of the Krasnodar Territory is necessary in order to determine the possibilities for a more rational and effective use of it, as well as to preserve and improve the quality of the land. Therefore, it is relevant.

scholarly journals Molecular characterization of organic aerosol in Himalayas: insight from ultra-high resolution mass spectrometry

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanqing An ◽  
Jianzhong Xu ◽  
Lin Feng ◽  
Xinhua Zhang ◽  
Yanmei Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Relative Abundance ◽  
High Resolution Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Ion Cyclotron Resonance ◽  
Chemical Composition Of Water ◽  
Molecular Information ◽  
The Common

Abstract. An increasing trend in aerosol concentration has been observed in Himalayas in recent years, but the understanding of the chemical composition and sources of aerosol remains poor. In this study, molecular chemical composition of water soluble organic matter (WSOM) from two filter samples (denoted as F30 and F43) collected during high aerosol loading periods at a high altitude station (Qomolangma Station, QOMS, 4276 m a.s.l.) in the northern Himalayas were identified by positive electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (ESI-FTICR-MS). More than 4500 molecular formulas were identified in each filter sample which were classified into two compound groups (CHO and CHON) based on their elemental composition with both accounting for nearly equal contributions in number (45 %–55 %). The relative abundance weighted mole ratio of O / Cw for F30 and F43 are 0.43 and 0.38, respectively, and the weighted double bond equivalent (DBEw), an index for the saturation of organic molecules, were 6.26 and 6.92, respectively, suggesting their medium oxidation and saturation degrees. Although the O / Cw mole ratio was comparable for CHO and CHON compounds, the DBEw was significant higher in CHON compounds than CHO compounds. More than 50 % molecular formulas in Van Krevelen (VK) diagram (H / C vs. O / C) located in 1–1.5 (H / C) and 0.2–0.6 (O / C) regions, suggesting potential lignin-like compounds. The distributions of CHO and CHON compounds in VK diagram, DBE vs. number of C atoms, and other diagnose diagrams showed highly similarities between each other suggesting their similar source and/or atmospheric processes. Detailed molecular information in the common formula of these two filters was explored. Many formulas with their homologous series of compounds formed from biogenic volatile organic compounds and biomass mass burning emitted compounds were found in the WSOM with high relative abundance suggesting the important contribution of these two sources in Himalayas. The high DBE and high nitrogen containing of aerosol would have important implication for aerosol light absorption and biogeochemical cycle in this remote region.

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