scholarly journals Design and Implementation of a Virtual Laboratory for Physics Subjects in Moroccan Universities

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 3711
Author(s):  
Khadija El Kharki ◽  
Khalid Berrada ◽  
Daniel Burgos

Laboratory experimentation has a vital role in science education. With the potential offered by information and communication technologies for the educational domain, virtual laboratories have emerged as a valuable alternative to face-to-face, hands-on laboratories. Moreover, the possibility of virtual laboratories opens new perspectives for higher education sustainability. They are a perfect approach for training learners to understand scientific principles in many fields of science by offering them the possibility to illustrate the scientific phenomena through automated and virtual practical activities that employ computer simulation. In this work, we present the use of computer simulation combined with the JavaScript programming language for the development of a low-cost virtual laboratory integrated into an interactive learning environment based on the Moodle platform. The methodology was based on the instructional design model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation), which structures the development planning of online teaching resources in different stages (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The virtual laboratory was developed by Moroccan universities, with the help of European partners, and it was implemented in the 12 science faculties in Morocco. It presents a great choice for supporting laboratory activities for learners in the first year of their bachelor’s degree program. This virtual laboratory includes 12 virtual practical activities mapped to the physics curriculum, and they can be operated via the Internet on computers. The proposed virtual learning environment was evaluated by teachers and learners from the science faculties. The obtained results, together with similar findings from other studies, indicate the positive impact of the use of a virtual laboratory on learning outcomes, and support the adoption of the proposed learning environment in laboratory educational procedures as an alternative to physical laboratories.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muchlas Muchlas ◽  
Pramudita Budiastuti

The availability of modules to support basic electronic practices based on virtual laboratories has not yet met the needs. The purpose of this development research is to produce basic electronic practice learning devices based on the PSPICE application program. The development procedure uses ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation). ADDIE is used to direct the design process as specified. Product performance was tested using ongoing formative evaluation. The product feasibility test uses a comparative analysis of the results of the PSPICE experiment against the theory. The results show that all modules developed can display the same characteristics as their theoretical character. The results show that the modules have very good performance. Modules are suitable for use as a medium for basic electronic practice using PSPICE-based virtual laboratories. The products are in the form of electronic circuits with 31 schematic PSPICE formats. Product results to support basic electronic practices covering topics: capacitor filling and discharging, RC circuits, diode characteristics, wave forming circuits, rectifier circuits, voltage clamp, voltage circuits, transistor characteristics, and amplifier transistor.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Adhi Rizal ◽  
Dadang Yusup

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan dan mengimplementasikan konsep microlecture ke dalam lingkungan virtual 3 dimensi. Micro-video yang dikembangkan terdiri dari tiga bagian utama, yaitu bagian pendahuluan, inti, dan penutup dengan durasi masing-masing sekitar 30 detik, 12 menit, dan 11 detik. Micro-video dibuat dengan menggunakan bantuan kamera, microphone, dan beberapa video editor tools. Sedangkan lingkungan pembelajaran virtual (Virtual Learning  Environment-VLE) dikembangkan berdasarkan framework ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Setelah lingkungan virtual berhasil dikembangkan, maka micro-video diintegrasikan ke dalamnya dan disajikan melalui objek presenter sehingga dapat dipelajari oleh peserta didik. Hasil implementasi menunjukan bahwa integrasi konsep yang diusulkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dibandingkan dengan konsep konvensional. Selain itu, hasil penerimaan pengguna berdasdarkan HMSAM (Hedonic Motivation System Adoption Model) menunjukan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan dapat diterima untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.


Author(s):  
Resty C. Samosa

As our world becomes more technologically advanced, research suggests that technology-rich learning environments support students as well. Mobile Virtual Laboratories can be used to replicate physical laboratories and augment the incorporation of technology inside science classrooms in an attempt to provide students with laboratory experiences that would not otherwise be available in high school settings. This study measured the effectiveness of mobile virtual laboratory as innovative strategy to improve learners’ achievement, attitudes, and learning  environment in teaching chemistry. The study utilized one-group pretest–posttest design. The innovative strategy is calculated using this design by measuring the difference between the pretest and posttest scores, attitudes and learning  environment in teaching chemistry. The study revealed that the utilization of the innovative strategy mobile virtual laboratory in teaching chemistry showed that learners have a strong positive attitude. More so, the learners have a strong positive learning environment when exposed to the innovative strategy mobile virtual laboratory based on the six domain of learning environment in teaching chemistry. As shown by the significantly higher mean in the posttest than in the pretest, the innovative strategy mobile virtual laboratory had a positive impact on the learners' achievement. Consequently, the learners exposed to the mobile virtual laboratory in teaching chemistry are significantly differ in pretest and posttest results. The findings of this study have the potential to reassure educational professionals, contribute to the body of research within the field of chemistry achievement, attitudes, and learning  environment, and encourage further research into the efficacy of mobile virtual laboratories as a teaching tool.


Biosfer ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-305
Author(s):  
Adi Hartono ◽  
Indayana Febriani Tanjung ◽  
Irwan Syahputra

Nowadays, the world is being hit by a Corona virus outbreak which has an impact on every line of life including the field of Education which encourages students to take online learning. This study aims to develop a Virtual Laboratory of Andaliman Network Culture integrated with Islamic values as an interactive learning media to overcome problem obstructions in practicum activities as well as to strengthen the internalization of Islamic values and insights into the local potential of students in The State Senior High School 11 Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia. This research was conducted using Research and Development (R & D) with the ADDIE approach (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The results showed that the percentage of media validity by Material Expert validators was 98.61%, Islamic Values Material Expert validators were 90.62%, Virtual Laboratory Expert validators were 93.96%, and Field Practitioner Expert validators (Biology Teachers) were 93.75% with the category of evaluation of all validators as very good. Meanwhile, the percentage of student responses to the media reached 63.88% in the good category. Thus, it is highly recommended to use the Virtual Laboratory which was developed because it has tested validly to increase understanding about mechanism Plant Tissue Culture with Islamic Values and Local Potential. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
pp. 990-997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anazilda Carvalho da Silva ◽  
◽  
Andrea Bernardes ◽  
Yolanda Dora Martinez Évora ◽  
Maria Célia Barcellos Dalri ◽  
...  

Abstract OBJECTIVE To develop a Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) aiming at the training of nursing team workers and emergency vehicle drivers in Basic Life Support (BLS) to attend Cardiorespiratory arrest, and to evaluate the quality of its contents among specialists in the area of Emergency and Urgent care. METHOD Applied research of technological development. The methodology used was based on the Instructional Design Model (ADDIE), which structures the teaching-learning planning in different stages (analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation). The VLE was composed of texts elaborated from bibliographic research, links, edited video from a simulation scenario in the laboratory and questions to evaluate the fixation of the content, organized in modules. RESULTS After its development, it was evaluated as adequate to satisfy the needs of the target public, by eight expert judges, which was made available for electronic access. CONCLUSION The VLE has potential as a tool for training and qualification in BLS, as it can be easily integrated with other pedagogical approaches and strategies with active methodologies.


Author(s):  
IHOR VOITOVYCH ◽  
OKSANA VOITOVYCH ◽  
GALYNA MARTYNІUK

The introduction of information and communication technologies in the educational process of teaching various disciplines is becoming increasingly important. Accordingly, the issue of application of these technologies in the teaching of chemical disciplines is relevant, namely the study of the possibility of using virtual laboratories in Chemistry as an interactive learning tool to improve the learning process and provide opportunities for professional and research skills. The purpose of the article is to study the possibilities of using virtual laboratories in the process of teaching chemical disciplines and to determine the opinion of students on the effectiveness of this type of activity. The following research methods are used in the article: theoretical – analysis of scientific publications on the research problem; systematization and generalization of information; empirical – questionnaires and analysis of its results. The article considers the advantages and disadvantages of using virtual Chemistry laboratories in the educational process. The article analyzes the concept of «virtual laboratory» and gives the definition of a virtual laboratory of Chemistry as a software environment that allows to form practical skills by conducting laboratory experiments, simulating the sequence of actions of the researcher in real laboratory (or managing chemical plants by robotic means) with use of computer models or contactless (remotely) with real equipment and reagents. We consider the virtual Chemistry laboratories available on the Internet, which provides free access to the educational resources and explores their didactic and methodological opportunities to increase the level of formation of practical skills and abilities during chemical experiments. It is established that the use of a virtual laboratory in Chemistry contributes to the formation of practical skills in conducting interactive laboratory classes with further consolidation in real conditions; provides an individual pace of mastering the skills of chemical experiment; allows students to explore processes that require special conditions; increases the motivation to master new material by working in a virtual environment that is familiar and interesting for the modern student; provides realization of its independent preparation for performance of experiments in real laboratory conditions. It is substantiated the use of virtual laboratories in Chemistry cannot substitute the traditional performance of laboratory work, but is only a supplementary form.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-112
Author(s):  
Inessa Azarova ◽  
Iuliia Ivanytska ◽  
Iryna Nykyforenko ◽  
Olena Vasylchenko

This paper aims to develop a methodology for forming communication skills (specifically phonetic skills) through a virtual learning environment involving online learning platforms, online tools, and mobile applications, which determines the relevance and timeliness of the study. The authors present their experience of effective use of modern online resources and mobile applications to develop phonetic and communication skills in first-year students studying German as the first and second foreign language at the Department of German Philology at Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Ukraine. According to the survey, modern digital tools and applications help students reveal interest and, more importantly, increase motivation in learning a foreign language. They enable students to keep in touch with their teachers, who provide them with feedback and support, creating the effect of social presence which is so vital in a distance learning environment. The significance of the research is to establish the background for the formation of students’ self-development and self-education skills, encourage the students to take responsibility for their learning process, and motivate their learning activities with the most effective tools and technologies that do not only complement traditional teaching methods, but also contribute to the learning process improvement and enhancement. Consequently, the research findings can apply to the development of communicative competence, which is the main goal in teaching any foreign language.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-184
Author(s):  
Larisa M. Galchuk

Problem and goal. The article is devoted to the problem of pedagogical design of e-learning course as an element of innovative system of foreign language professionally oriented training of masters of non-linguistic specialties, analysis of potential opportunities and risks of its implementation. The relevance of the research is connected with the need to accumulate professional experience in the development and piloting of electronic educational resources in the conditions of digitalization of the Russian educational space and the creation of a single, public portal-aggregator of online courses. Methodology. The initial prerequisites of the work were theoretical and applied research in the field of professional and electronic linguodidactics in Russia and abroad. The concept of the considered electronic resource was formed in line with the communicative and competence approaches, the requirements of the modern educational paradigm, philosophy and structural parameters of the virtual learning environment Moodle. Innovative parameters of the content and structure of the course are determined by its design on the principle of reverse design and technology of implementation within the educational paradigm of mixed subject-language integrated learning. Results. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the didactic model presented in the study can be considered as a network component of the linguistic professional learning environment, which is formed in line with the trend towards the early professionalization of a foreign language course in a non-linguistic university. Conclusion. This paper presents the concept of innovative educational resource and its implementation using information and communication technologies - e-learning course “English for students of financial and economic specialties enrolled in master’s programs”. It covers topics that involve the development of knowledge gained in the study of related subject areas (financial management, accounting, banking, finance and credit, stock markets, risk management, etc.) and the experience of professional masters.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-35
Author(s):  
Т. Куликова ◽  
T. Kulikova ◽  
Н. Поддубная ◽  
N. Poddubnaya

The article is related to the organization of educational process with the application of electronic training and distant learning technologies. The issues of establishing and functioning of the unifi ed electronic information and education environment including various instruments and training resources in the educational institution are considered. The means of information and communication technologies, in particular, educational integration platforms which can be used for the development, management and distribution of online materials as a part of the distant training courses are analyzed. The main criteria, essential when choosing the tools for the organization of electronic training are revealed. The analysis of the information development and the functionality of the educational integration platforms from the learning content management systems (LCMS) and the learning management systems (LMS) to up to date personal learning environment (PLE) and virtual learning environment (VLE) is carried out. The issues of the incorporation of the PLE and VLE tools into the LMS are considered, the ways of their integration are set forward.


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