scholarly journals The Economic Effects of China’s Distribution Industry: An Input-Output Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 3477
Author(s):  
Jungseok Choi ◽  
Woohyoung Kim ◽  
Seokkyu Choi

This study contributes by analyzing the economic effects of China’s distribution industry based on China’s 2012 and 2017 input-output data. It analyzes changes in the forward and backward linkage effect over a five-year period in accordance with the Chinese government’s distribution industry policy. The coefficients of the effects of the Chinese distribution industry, using Input-Output Tables and a comparative analysis of the sensitivity of dispersion, were determined. In terms of the coefficient of influence, most of the sectors that ranked high in 2012 are related to manufacturing, except for lodging and catering. The sensitivity and influence coefficients indicate that the top-ranked sectors in 2012 were more affected by the raw materials and energy essential for manufacturing development than by the services sector.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heni Subiyanti ◽  
Moinul Islam ◽  
Masaru Ichihashi

Abstract Indonesia is in one of the disaster-prone points, the ring of fire, which frequently suffer from natural disasters. Mt. Merapi volcanic eruption in 2010 was one of the catastrophic natural disasters, which caused the approximate economic damages of 3,628 trillion Indonesian rupiah. To recover the loss of different sectors of the economy, the central and regional governments allocates special budget for recovery and reconstruction. We assess the induced economic effects of Mt. Merapi eruption recovery fiscal support by using a multiregional input-output (MRIO) model. We utilize the state level data of the 2005 Indonesian interregional input-output table (IRIO) and the 2011–2013 volcano eruption restoration. Our results indicate that the effect of 2010 recovery budget for Mt. Merapi eruption contributed to the economy of the hazard-affected Yogyakarta Special Region. In addition, the forestry sector, other services sector, and construction sectors have a significantly benefited from the induced output by fiscal support.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 424-439
Author(s):  
Hyoung-Ju Seo ◽  
Ha-na Kim ◽  
Eui-Chan Jeon

Bio-energy is a research field that is of worldwide interest. South Korea, which imports all of its heavy fuel oil for consumption, passed a new law allowing bio-heavy oil made from animal fat, by-product of biodiesel processes, palm oil, and other leftover oil to be used to generate electricity in place of heavy fuel oil. As there is lack of policy research with respect to liquid biofuels, the purpose of this study is to define the bio-heavy oil industry in South Korea and to investigate the economic effects of bio-heavy oil. An input–output analysis model was used and demonstrated that the production-, value-added-, import-, and employment-induced effects of the bio-heavy oil industry were larger than those induced by the heavy fuel oil industry. As the import of fuel by the heavy fuel oil industry was greater than the bio-heavy oil industry, the import substitution effect of the bio-heavy oil industry was found to be greater. This resulted in a positive value for the net-induced effect of the bio-heavy oil industry. When considering the global concern with respect to the development and expansion of biofuel feedstock, this study shows the possibility of transforming heavy fuel oil plants distributed around the world into renewable energy sources.


1997 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Tomoyoshi NAKAJIMA ◽  
Tomoaki USUKI

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-245
Author(s):  
Muchdie Muchdie ◽  
Muhammad Handry Imansyah

Results of analysis on inter-sector and inter-country linkages in Indonesian economy using world input-output data for the years 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2014 are provided in this paper. The model was aggregated into 30 sectors and 8 countries. Inter-sector linkages are analyzed using forward and backward effect indices, and then sectors were grouped into 4 groups. Meanwhile inter-county linkage is analyzed is spill-over and feed-back effects. The results showed that firstly, number of sectors include in Group-1, namely key sectors with strong forward and backward linkages: two sectors in year 2000, one sector in year 2005, 8 sectors in year 2010 and 2014. Secondly, spill-over effects were significantly importance in Indonesia economy, as around 20 per cent of multipliers occurred in other countries: 19.74 per cent in year 2000; 20.25per cent in year 2005; 18.19 per cent in year 2010 and20.64 per cent in year 2014. Only small feed-back effects are in Indonesian economy; in average 0.12 per cent in year 2000; 0.14 per cent in year 2005; 0.15 per cent in year 2010 and 0.15 per cent in year 2014. Finally, ignoring inter-country feed-back could be misleading as error created was significant.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 365
Author(s):  
Tienni Mariana Simanjorang ◽  
Any Suryantini ◽  
Jamhari Jamhari ◽  
Nafly Comilo Tiven

INTISARIPembangunan suatu daerah sering ditemui adanya suatu ketimpangan prioritas pembangunan. Ketimpangan ini disebabkan tidak tepatnya penentuan prioritas sektor ekonomi yang akan dikembangkan akibat adanya persaingan prioritas kebijakan dalam suatu wilayah/daerah. Persaingan subsektor dalam suatu daerah dapat dilihat dari kontribusi pendapatannya pada PDRB dan Net ekspor-impor serta pengukuran keunggulan sektor/subsektor tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persaingan subsektor peternakan dengan sub sektor-subsektor pertanian lainnya di Provinsi Maluku. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Input-Output; data diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Maluku Tahun 2013. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Persaingan subsektor peternakan di Provinsi Maluku belum mampu bersaing dengan subsektor pertanian lainnya; hal ini terlihat dari kontribusi pendapatannya pada PDRB Maluku dan nilai Net Ekspor-Impornya. Dampak penyebaran subsektor peternakan bila ditinjau dari derajat kepekaan dan derajat penyebaran; subsektor peternakan berada pada kuadran pertama, artinya nilai derajat kepekaan dan derajat penyebaran lebih dari satu. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa subsektor peternakan merupakan subsektor unggulan di provinsi Maluku. Walaupun persaingan subsektor peternakan belum mampu bersaing sengan subsektor pertanian lainnya dilihat dari kontribusi pendapatan terhadap PDRB dan net ekspor-impor, namun subsektor peternakan merupakan subsektor potensial untuk dikembangkan di Provinsi Maluku.Kata kunci : (Input-Output, Persaingan, Pertanian, Subsektor Peternakan)    ABSTRAK            The development of a region often encountered the existence of an inequality of development priorities. This inequality caused not exactly determinated the economy priority sectors  which will be developed as a result of the priorities competition policy in a region or area.  The subsector competition in an area can be seen from  contributions in the GDP and net revenue exports-imports as well as measurement of excellence sectors / sub-sectors. This paper is aimed to determine the competition animal husbandry sector with the other agricultural subsectors in the province of Maluku. The method used in this research was the Input-Output Analysis; data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency Province of Maluku in 2013. Results showed the animal husbandry subsector competition in Maluku Province had not been able to competed with other agricultural subsectors; it can be seen from the revenued contribution in the GDP Province of Maluku and value Net revenue Export-Import. The impact of the distribution of the animal husbandry subsector when the reviewed of the degree of sensitivity and the degree of distribution; the animal husbandry subsector were in the first quadrant, that meaning the value of the degree of sensitivity and the degree of distribution were more than one. This showed that the animal husbandry subsector were a superior subsector in Province of Maluku. Although the animal husbandry subsector competition had not been able to compete with other agricultural subsector viewed on the contribution to the GDP and net revenue import-export, but the animal husbandry subsector was a potential sub-sectors to be developed in the Province of Maluku.Keyword : (Agriculture, Animal Husbandry Subsector, Competition, Input-Output)


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 203-213
Author(s):  
Hyoung-Ju Seo ◽  
Soon-Chul Jung ◽  
Eui-Chan Jeon

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document