scholarly journals Creative Tourism Development Models towards Sustainable and Regenerative Tourism

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Nancy Duxbury ◽  
Fiona Eva Bakas ◽  
Tiago Vinagre de Castro ◽  
Sílvia Silva
Keyword(s):  
Tourism Development ◽  
Organizational Level ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Common Theme ◽  
Local Identity ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Development Models ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
National Analysis

Creative tourism is a relatively new field of research with most attention directed to creative tourism activities in large cities. Little research has been conducted on creative tourism development strategies in extra-metropolitan contexts. The CREATOUR project aimed to improve understanding of the processes (under different conditions and situations) through which creative tourism activities can be developed, implemented, and made sustainable. This article reports on a national analysis of approaches developed by the project’s participating organizations to offer creative tourism initiatives. At an organizational level, we found five main models: Stand-alone offers, repeated; series of creative activities and other initiatives under a common theme; localized networks for creative tourism; small-scale festivals that include creative tourism activities; and creative accommodations. At a broader community level, creative tourism initiatives can inspire new ideas and avenues of activity and contribute to cultural vitality and potential regeneration dynamics through reinforcing distinctive elements of local identity, instigating flows and connections between the locale and the external, and serving as platforms for local collaboration, exchange, and development. In the time of COVID-19, enhancing connections with other organizations locally and regionally can contribute to wider initiatives and the development of community-based regeneration strategies.

scholarly journals Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata dengan Konsep Community Based Tourism (CBT) di Pantai Kawaliwu Desa Sinar Hading, Flores Timur

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 386-392
Author(s):  
Dati Nawastuti ◽  
Zefirinus Kada Lewoema
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Special Interest ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Natural Areas ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Part Time

Ekowisata adalah perjalanan ke kawasan alam yang relatif masih asli dan tidak tercemar dengan minat khusus untuk mempelajari, mengagumi, dan menikmati pemandangan, tumbuhan, satwa liar dan budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi-potensi ekowisata yang ada di Desa Sinar Hading, menganalisis ekowisata dengan menerapkan CBT (Community Based Tourism), dan mengidentifikasi usaha dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan pariwisata dengan menerapkan CBT. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sinar Hading Kecamatan Lewolema Kabupaten Flores Timur pada bulan Maret 2019. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan diajukan berdasarkan dimensi-dimensi pada CBT yakni dimensi ekonomi, dimensi sosial, dimensi budaya dan dimensi lingkungan. Subyek penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik penentuan secara sengaja. Dalam teknik pengambilan data tersebut, beberapa stakeholder dipilih berdasarkan pengaruh dan kepentingan dalam pariwisata di Pantai Kawaliwu yang terletak di Desa Sinar Hading. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Data yang terangkum dihitung di dalam persentase dan dibahas. Disimpulkan bahwa potensi-potensi ekowisata di Desa Sinar Hading terdiri atas potensi alam, manusia, sosial, dan budaya yang semuanya memberikan dampak nyata bagi pariwisata; dimensi-dimensi ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan lingkungan saling berkaitan dan memengaruhi secara individual maupun secara kolektif; dan usaha-usaha masyarakat masih berskala kecil dan bersifat sambilan dan belum merupakan usaha pokok meskipun berpotensi memajukan pariwisata apabila dikelola secara profesional. Eco-tourism is a trip to natural areas that are relatively pristine and not polluted with special interest to learn, admire, and enjoy the scenery, plants, wildlife and culture. This research aims to identify eco-tourism potencies in Sinar Hading Village, to analyze eco-tourism by applying Community Based Tourism (CBT), and to identify efforts and community participation in eco-tourism development by applying CBT. The research was conducted in Sinar Hading Village, Sub Regency of Lewolema, East Flores Regency, in March 2019. Data were collected by using structured interview. Questions are posted based on dymensions of CBT such as economy dymension, social dymension, culture dymension and environment dymension. The research units were determined by using purpossive sampling. In this data collecting, several stakeholders were chosen based on their influence and their interest on tourism in Kawaliwu Beach which is located in Sinar Hading Village. Data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis, composed in percentage and then discussed. It is concluded that eco-tourism potencies in Sinar Hading Village are nature, men, social, and culture which give significant impact on tourism; social, economy, culture and environment dymensions are interconnected and influence both individually and collectively; and community business characters are small scale and part time and have not become main job although they are potencial to enhance tourism if it is managed professionally. 

scholarly journals Comparative Study on the Characteristics of Community-Based Tourism between Pentingsari and Nglanggeran Tourism Village, Special Region Yogyakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 09007
Author(s):  
Novia Purbasari ◽  
Asnawi Manaf
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Development Models ◽  
Adequate Understanding ◽  
The World ◽  
Ethics Code ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Special Region

Community-based tourism is one of the tourism development models that effectively used as a tool to alleviate poverty through empowerment strategy of the local community. Nevertheless, many people do not have adequate understanding on the characteristics of community-based tourism, which are used as a determinant in the tourism development. This article describes the comparison on characteristics of community-based tourism between Pentingsari and Nglanggeran. These villages were chosen because Pentingsari was a tourism village that able to apply the principles ethical codes of world tourism, shown by an award from the World Committee on Tourism Ethics Code and Nglanggeran was awarded as Best Tourism Village award in Indonesia from ASEAN Community Based Tourism Award 2017.The objectives of this study is to explore the characteristics of community-based tourism applied in the Pentingsari and Nglanggeran, and to identify any indicators that could be used to indicate those characteristics. The research achieves through in-depth interviews, observation, and review of documents. There were 17 persons as informants. Further, the observation was reached by directly observing in the both study cases. In addition, the data obtained through the review of secondary data from the local manager of tourism village. Generally, Pentingsari has characteristics as a community-based rural tourism, while Nglanggeran has characteristics as community-based ecotourism.

Risk management in creating united territorial communities based on major cities

2018 ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Alexander Martynyuk
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Large Cities

The article is devoted to questions of the administrative-territorial reform in Ukraine, namely: the benefits and risks of creating a capable, united territorial community based on large cities. Authoroffers a reliable means for the formation of capable united territorial communities through the process of integration with economically developed centers – cities of oblast significance.

Slum Kampong Tourism “Jakarta Hidden Tour”: Designing Eco-Cultural Based Pro-Poor Tourism

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Retnayu Prasetyanti
Keyword(s):  
International Development ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
System Thinking ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Economy Condition ◽  
Business Sectors ◽  
Community Movement

Forecasts of high tourism development in Jakarta, Indonesia, where massive poverty cases also exist, has directed tourism as a way of alleviating poverty; this is usually termed “pro-poor tourism” which involves multi variant stakeholders and interests. Jakarta has widespread poor areas called “slum Kampongs”, where government and business sectors are supported by international development agencies have tried to tackle down poverty by economy-community (eco-community) based development programs. However, distinguished from those programs, slum kampong development based pro-poor tourism is yet unsupported by bureaucracy agencies. “Jakarta Hidden Tour” (see “Jakarta Hidden Tour” in Trip Advisor) a “wild” tour activity which is promoted by community movement led by Ronny Poluan indicates a term of economy and cultural (eco-cultural) based slum kampong tourism that basically can pursue a better community development and economy condition through a unique culture and real life portrait experience. This paper analyses the dilemma of “Jakarta Hidden Tour” which is claimed as a poor exhibition while in another hand tries to offer a new design and approach of pro-poor tourism by utilizing thematic Kampong development with local culture excellences as such “Green Slum Kampong in Ciliwung river”, or “Sailor Slum Kampong in North Jakarta”. Key learn from Brazil with slum kampong tourism in Santa Marta is a motivation for government to live a recognition, that like any other global/industrial policies, tourism is highly driven by political interest. By conducting a system thinking perspective base, this paper analyses how “Jakarta Hidden Tour” and government’s supporting policy will ensure eco-cultural pro-poor tourism development and how stakeholders as a system’s element need to uphold poverty alleviation towards sustainability

Small-Scale Cultural Tourism Events: Residents' Perceptions on Their Quality and Impacts

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-293
Author(s):  
Maria Doumi ◽  
Anna Kyriakaki ◽  
Theodoros Stavrinoudis
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Primary Research ◽  
Local Society ◽  
Cultural Events

In the present article researchers feature the examination of the opinions and attitudes of the residents of Chios island in Greece. It is based on the investigation of both the characteristics (quality, potential, organization) of the island's main annual cultural events (Rocket War, Agas, and Mostra) and their possible impact on the local society, economy, tourism, and natural environment. Cluster analysis was used to classify the residents under three groups: Embracers, Realists, Neutrals. Each group has particular characteristics and a clearly defined opinion about local cultural tourism events and their impact on a local level. According to the main findings of the primary research some particularly interesting aspects of the effects of local cultural tourism events both on the local level and on the island's tourism development emerge. The conclusions drawn from the elaboration of such findings afford an opportunity to understand better the general impact of cultural events and by the same token to assist government bodies, residents, and other stakeholders in maximizing benefits, whenever possible.

The Effects of Economic, Socio-Cultural and Environment of an Integrated Rural Tourism Destination Pinge Village-Tabanan

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
I Wayan Pantiyasa ◽  
Ni Luh Supartini
Keyword(s):  
Tourism Development ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Community Leader ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Tourism Destination ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Alternative Tourism ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Village

Community based Tourism paradigm as a concept of alternative tourism has been able to provide distribution to community either in welfare or empowerment towards sustainable tourism. In relation to this paradigm, this study was conducted to analyze the impacts of rural tourism development in Pinge village. Pinge is one of the village in Tabanan- Bali which has been developed to be rural tourism destination.The approach used in this research was qualitative descriptive. Technique of collecting data was through interviewing with community leader and conducting field observations in order to find out positive and negative impacts to economy, socio cultural and environment to this village. The researcher found that the development of rural tourism provides positive and negative impacts to society in Pinge. From the result of data collection, there were found that economy of society was improved, the culture was preserved, and the environment was arranged well. The result of this study is expected to be a reference study in rural tourism development in Pinge village through controlling the negative impacts from this tourism destination development.

Formalization as a tool for environmental peacebuilding? Artisanal and small-scale mining in Liberia and Sierra Leone

2021 ◽  
Vol 97 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-55
Author(s):  
Christina Ankenbrand ◽  
Abrina Welter ◽  
Nina Engwicht
Keyword(s):  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Transformative Change ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Community Benefits ◽  
Sustainable Peace ◽  
Underlying Causes ◽  
Ethical Sourcing ◽  
The Ideal

Abstract Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) has long been a vital source of livelihoods for rural populations in the global South. Yet, it has also been linked to a host of social, political and environmental adversities, including violent conflict. As environmental peacebuilding increasingly stresses the importance of livelihood improvement as a means of fostering peace in conflict-affected extractive societies, ASM formalization has been identified as a solution to mitigate the sector's challenges, thereby addressing underlying causes of conflict. This article critically investigates the contribution of ASM formalization to sustainable peace by focusing on its impact on the livelihood dimension of peacebuilding. It analyses the livelihood impact of three formalization interventions in the diamond sectors of two countries: cooperatives in Liberia, and, in Sierra Leone, ethical sourcing schemes and a community-based natural resource management initiative. In line with calls for a paradigm shift from a narrow legalization-centred understanding of formalization to a broader approach that accounts for livelihood quality, the analysis presented here focuses on interventions that were informed by the ideal of improving the well-being of ASM workers and communities. We propose three pathways through which ASM formalization could potentially contribute to livelihood enhancement: income security, working conditions and community benefits. Based on fieldwork, this article highlights the challenges of generating livelihood improvements through formalization. Even when specifically designed to address the needs of ASM communities, during implementation, they risk prioritizing a narrow conceptualization of formalization and thus failing to become a conductor of transformative change.

Challenges confronting waste pickers in Indonesia: An on-field analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 0734242X2110291
Author(s):  
Gabriel Andari Kristanto ◽  
Dini Kemala ◽  
Paras AC Nandhita
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Driving Factors ◽  
Field Analysis ◽  
Substantial Contribution ◽  
Recycling Rate ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Solid Waste Recycling ◽  
Waste Pickers

This article presents the informal recycling sector’s (IRS) social, economic driving factors in five cities in Indonesia and their contribution to waste management in the cities. An on-field analysis was conducted by random and incidental sampling method of questionnaire administration followed by observation. Among the respondents ( n = 178), 79% of individuals were waste pickers, 15% were small-scale waste collectors, and 6% were medium-scale waste collectors. The majority of the waste pickers sampled are male (79%). The amount of waste collected by individual waste pickers is 43.87 kg person−1 day−1, a corresponding recycling rate of approximately 12%, and an average monthly income of US$91.7. Gender differences are apparent as the male waste pickers generated higher incomes than those earned by their female counterparts (US$128.3 for men and US$69.7 for women) even as their average work hours are similar to that of the men (7.8 and 7.6 hours day−1, respectively). Economic motives are the respondents’ primary driving factors as moving to large cities accompanied by their family members. The study concluded that the IRS plays substantial contribution to waste management; further integrating them into the waste management system via IRS association, additional investment, formulation of law and policies and efforts by municipalities can give various benefits for involved stakeholders, the community and the environment. The results can serve as a significant reference for improving the solid waste recycling system and informal sector management in Indonesian cities and other developing countries.

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