scholarly journals From Subjective and Objective Perspective to Reconstruct the High-Quality Tourism Spatial Structure―Taking Gannan Prefecture in China as an Example

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1015
Author(s):  
Libang Ma ◽  
Xiaoyang Li ◽  
Jie Bo ◽  
Fang Fang
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Spatial Relationship ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Spatial Optimization ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Spatial Network ◽  
Road Transportation ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Tourism Spatial Structure

Spatial relationship is the basic perspective of understanding regions. Tourism spatial structure is the spatial projection of tourism activities, reflecting the spatial attributes and interrelationships of tourism activities. In this paper, taking Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture as an example, we identified the objective and subjective tourism spatial structure of Gannan Prefecture based on the GIS spatial analysis function and using objective and subjective tourist attractions as the spatial object element. Then, the tourism spatial network was reconstructed. Results are as follows. (1) Both objective and subjective tourist attractions in Gannan Prefecture exhibit aggregated distribution. Among them, the spatial distribution of objective tourist attractions has a significant trend of contiguous aggregation, showing a relatively higher density in the northeastern and southeastern regions, and a lower density in the central and southwestern regions. This is opposite to that of the subjective tourist attractions. (2) The connectivity and accessibility between objective and subjective tourist attractions in Gannan Prefecture are poor, and only a few tourist attractions form a traffic connection with neighboring ones. (3) The objective tourism spatial network of Gannan Prefecture is layered with aggregation, and presents a significant cohesive development trend. This is opposite to the subjective one. (4) Based on the identification results of objective and subjective tourism spatial structures, the objective and subjective core tourism resources as well as tourist attractions should be integrated, and the road transportation system should be constructed and improved. Then, a high-quality tourism spatial network with ‘three poles, three axes and four groups’ was constructed. This study provides a scientific basis for the tourism spatial development, tourist route organization, the layout of tourism service facilities and product, and tourism spatial optimization in specific regions.

SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF POSTGRADUATE TRAINING FOR OFFICER WORKING ETHNIC AFFAIRS USING STATE BUDGET IN THE PERIOD OF 2018 – 2025

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
La Duc Minh ◽  
Nguyen Thi Hao ◽  
Vu Thi Thuy
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Postgraduate Training ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
National Defense ◽  
High Quality ◽  
State Budget ◽  
International Integration

Ethnic affairs play an important role in socio of ethnic groups’ solidarity, assurance of security and national defense stability. In -economic development, maintenanceorder to improve the quality of ethnic affairs, it is practical to carry out postgraduate training of officer implementing ethnic affairs using state budget with the aim of encouraging and enhancing officer quality to satisfy high-quality human resource in international integration.

Optimal Number and Location of Watchtowers for Immediate Detection of Forest Fires in a Small Island

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stavros Sakellariou ◽  
Fani Samara ◽  
Stergios Tampekis ◽  
Olga Christopoulou ◽  
Athanassios Sfougaris
Keyword(s):  
Early Detection ◽  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Forest Fires ◽  
Critical Time ◽  
Spatial Optimization ◽  
Optimal Number ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Environmental Consequences ◽  
Fire Ignitions ◽  
Visible Area

A crucial factor for prevention and immediate confrontation of destructive fires and their socioeconomic and environmental consequences constitutes the early detection and spatial localization of fire ignitions, so that the firefighting forces to be activated and act within the critical time of response. Thus, principal objective of the paper constitutes the spatial optimization of the most effective locations of watchtowers developing a constructive network for the immediate and early detection of forest fires. This optimization involves the exploration of the fewest locations for watchtowers with the maximum visible area and reduced degree of overlapping. The results highlighted 4 groups of watchtowers (20 observers in total) determining the optimum locations. The total visibility amounted to 70% of the island, while the visibility percentages per land cover are variable, since they are depended on the spatial structure of them. Definitely, the final selection of the final number and the spatial structure of the watchtowers purely constitute decisions of political nature and will.

Vitality continuation or over-commercialization? Spatial structure characteristics of commercial services and population agglomeration in historic and cultural areas

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 1302-1326
Author(s):  
Fang Wang ◽  
Zhao Liu ◽  
Shanshan Shang ◽  
Yuelei Qin ◽  
Bihu Wu
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Commercial Development ◽  
Rapid Urbanization ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Leisure Services ◽  
Shared Space ◽  
Tightly Coupled ◽  
Service Oriented ◽  
Kernel Density Analysis

In recent years, with rapid urbanization and development of tourism, historic and cultural areas have become characterized by strong vitality. However, a dilemma has arisen concerning their over-commercialization. In this study, 17 Chinese historic and cultural areas, and their surroundings within a radius of 1.5 km, were selected for research. Then, the spatial structure and population agglomeration associated with points of interest (POIs), including commercial service POIs and tourist attraction POIs, were analyzed, resulting in five principal findings. (1) In China, commercial services in historic and cultural areas have become an integral part of tourist attractions. (2) The relationships between the spatial structures of commercial service POIs and tourist attraction POIs can be classified into five types: fully encircled clustering, semi-surrounding clustering, overlapping clustering, contiguous clustering, and separate clustering. (3) Based on a POI kernel density analysis, historic and cultural areas can generally be classified into three categories: commercial service oriented areas, tourist attraction oriented areas, and commerce–tourism complexes. (4) The results illustrated that population agglomeration and spatial patterns of the POIs were tightly coupled; and this correlation was very consistent. The authors found that while living, shopping, and catering services were attractive in isolation, tourist attractions, accommodation, and leisure services often combined to form a shared space to attract business. The research results also provided insights into maintaining the balance between community life and commercial development of historic and cultural areas.

scholarly journals Analysis of Complex Transportation Network and Its Tourism Utilization Potential: A Case Study of Guizhou Expressways

Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sihong Chen ◽  
Jianchao Xi ◽  
Menghao Liu ◽  
Tao Li
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Complex Network ◽  
Transportation Networks ◽  
Transportation Network ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Complex Network Theory ◽  
Passenger Flow ◽  
Service Areas ◽  
Utilization Potential

Transportation is an example of a typical, open, fluid complex network system. Expressways are one form of complex transportation networks, and expressway service areas serve as infrastructure nodes in the expressway transportation network; hence, their construction has a significant impact on tourism development and utilization. Domestic and foreign studies on complex transportation networks have mostly been conducted from the perspective of railways, air transport, and urban transportation but seldom on expressway transportation networks. This study employed complex network theory, social network analysis, kernel density analysis, and bivariate autocorrelation to characterize the spatial structure of expressway transport networks in terms of geographical centrality. By innovating the coupling of geographical centrality and passenger flow centrality in clustering, the study also quantitatively analyzed the differences between the geographical advantage and actual passenger flow advantage of China’s Guizhou expressway transportation network to analyze the tourism utilization potential of expressway service areas. We found that (1) the geographical centrality of the Guizhou expressway transportation network ranged from −1.28 to 3.33, and its distribution shows a single-core, polyconcentric dispersed spatial structure; (2) the passenger-car flow rate ranged from 15,000 to 3.66 million, and its distribution showed a dual-core, polycentric dispersed structure that is weakly concentric; and (3) there was a positive correlation of 0.22 between the geographical centrality and passenger flow of the Guizhou expressway transportation network, which showed seven cluster types—“high-high,” “moderately high-high,” “low-high,” “moderately low-high,” “high-low,” “moderately high-low,” and “low-low”—for which seven corresponding models of tourism development were proposed. This study broadens the practical application of traffic network complexity research and provides a scientific basis for upgrading and transforming the Guizhou expressway transportation network as well as for developing composite tourism uses for expressway service areas.

Design and Application of the Motor Driven Book Lateral Indentation Machine

2013 ◽  
Vol 312 ◽  
pp. 110-113
Author(s):  
Shu Qin Wu ◽  
Shu Kun Ye
Keyword(s):  
Development Trend ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Quality Requirements ◽  
The Real ◽  
Single Process ◽  
The Development Trend ◽  
Design And Application

Comply with the binding of books and the development trend of automation, the single process mechanization is the real road for some small binding enterprises and characteristics of binding enterprises. The structure principle and characteristics about the motor driven book lateral indentation machine were introduced aiming at the high quality requirements for binding book. This paper analyzes the working program of the motor driven book lateral indentation machine and its adjustment principle. We provide the evidence to choose the reliable auxiliary tool for binding correctly. Further, providing the basis to ensure the quality of modern book binding appearance

scholarly journals Dietary fibres in preventative meat products

2019 ◽  
pp. 387-395
Author(s):  
Evgeniy Titov ◽  
Alexander Sokolov ◽  
Elena Litvinova ◽  
Sergey Kidyaev ◽  
Daria Shishkina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Fibre ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Meat Product ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Rheological Behaviour ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Histological Structure ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Dietary Fibres ◽  
Healthy Nutrition

This paper is based on literature and our own studies of high-quality dietary fibres of various types, as well as food materials and products. It provides data on the physiological features, functional and technological properties of dietary fibre, as well as its main uses in food technology. In particular, we assessed the texture of dietary fibre, constructed rheograms for the flow of fibre-water systems, and analysed the histological structure. Our results form a scientific basis for the development of safe meat products of high quality and healthy diets. We established specific structural characteristics, properties, and rheological behaviour of various dietary fibres, as well as their advantages. We found that potato fibres demonstrated greater uniformity in texture and rheology, compared to wheat fibres. Wheat fibres had a clear phase structure (fibre/water), whereas potato fibres showed significant hydrophilic and structuring properties, attributing them to colloidal fibres. The established patterns contribute to the rational selection of dietary fibre to create products with desired properties. In particular, we developed a technology for a restructured poultry product with preventative properties using soluble and insoluble dietary fibres. The paper provides data on the product’s safety indicators, nutritional and biological values, as well as functional, technological, microbiological, and other properties. We also conducted microstructural studies to analyse the uniformity of distribution of the curing mixture in the developed meat product. We concluded that using potato and wheat fibres can expand the range of meat products in line with the concepts of rational and healthy nutrition, as well as increase the product’s succulence and prevent syneresis and mass loss.

scholarly journals Big data method and its application in innovation education research

2021 ◽  
Vol 290 ◽  
pp. 03022
Author(s):  
Yankui Song ◽  
Chuijiao Jie ◽  
Zhijin Xu
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Timing Analysis ◽  
Social Science Research ◽  
Science Research ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Source Analysis ◽  
Knowledge Mapping ◽  
Big Data Technology

Big data technology is a new stage of information development. In recent years, it has been widely used in many fields, especially in social science research. This paper analyzes the development status and significance of the combination of big data technology and social science research, on the basis of summarizing and combing the concept of big data and its important role. Taking the application of big data method in the research of innovation education as an example, this paper makes a series of visualization analysis with Citespace software on the related literature with the theme of “big data and innovation education” collected by CNKI, such as annual analysis, literature source analysis, co-occurrence analysis of authors, organization analysis, keyword clustering analysis and keyword timing analysis. This paper also draws the corresponding knowledge mapping, clarifies its research status, hot spots and development trend, and provides scientific basis for the research of innovation education. Thus the paper believes that the research on big data and innovation education needs to strengthen interdisciplinary communication and cooperation, refine and deepen the research theme and content.

scholarly journals Strategic Management and Development Trend of Sino-foreign Cooperative University in the New Era of Open Education Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 919-925
Author(s):  
Chen Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
National Development ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Open Education ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Education Development ◽  
New Era ◽  
Open Development ◽  
High Level

With China's higher education entering a new era of open development, the state clearly proposes to "carry out high-level cooperation in running schools with world-class resources, and further expand the opening up of education." Therefore, further strengthening the construction of Sino-foreign cooperative university coincides with the national development strategy. Sino-foreign cooperative university must seize this important historical opportunity, strengthen strategic management, and contribute to high-quality leapfrog development. In the face of the new era of open education development, Sino-foreign cooperative university should make full use of the high-quality education resources and institutional advantages introduced, and combine with the current development situation, make clear its own strategic positioning and focus, and take reasonable strategic measures.

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