scholarly journals The Formation and Effects of Exploitative Dynamic Capabilities and Explorative Dynamic Capabilities: An Empirical Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 2581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lina Liu ◽  
Bo Yu ◽  
Weiwei Wu
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Dynamic Capabilities ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Slack Resources ◽  
Transactional Leadership Style ◽  
Transformational Leadership Style ◽  
Absorbed Slack ◽  
Unabsorbed Slack

Although previous studies have explored the formation and effects of dynamic capabilities, much remains to be learned on this topic. There has been little research on the formation and effects of exploitative dynamic capabilities and explorative dynamic capabilities. This paper provides an explanation of how entrepreneurial leadership style and slack resources affect the formation of exploitive dynamic capabilities and explorative dynamic capabilities and evaluates the effects of exploitive dynamic capabilities and explorative dynamic capabilities on competitive advantage. Based on a sample of 382 Chinese firms, the empirical results show that a transactional leadership style and absorbed slack resources can encourage the formation of exploitative dynamic capabilities, and that a transformational leadership style and unabsorbed slack resources are conducive to the development of explorative dynamic capabilities. Furthermore, exploitative dynamic capabilities and explorative dynamic capabilities can reinforce and complement each other. Exploitative dynamic capabilities positively impact explorative dynamic capabilities, and explorative dynamic capabilities enhance exploitative dynamic capabilities. In particular, exploitative dynamic capabilities have an important effect on short-term financial performance, and explorative dynamic capabilities lead to a significant long-term competitive advantage. The results show that explorative dynamic capabilities surpass exploitative dynamic capabilities in terms of competitive advantage, even if both have a positive influence on competitive advantage. This study validates and develops the theory of dynamic capabilities.

scholarly journals Effect Of Leadership Style On The Behavior Employees With The Organization A Political Variable As Mediation (Studies On The Banks BRI In Madiun)

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Herman Ahmadi
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Transactional Leadership ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Leadership Role ◽  
Political Organization ◽  
Role Behavior ◽  
Transactional Leadership Style ◽  
Transformational Leadership Style

The aim this study is to analyze the effect of leadership style (transformational and transactional) on employee behavior (in-role and extra-role), which mediated a political organization. The sample is 120 employees of Bank BRI in Madiun, a random sampling technique based on stem number of employees. Data analysis using SEM with LISREL program. The results of this study indicate that 1) Transformational leadership style has positive influence on behavior in the role of employees, 2) Transformational leadership style has no effect on extra-role behavior (Organizational citizenship behavior, OCB), 3) Transactional leadership style did not affect employees' behavior in role , 4) Transactional leadership style has positive influence on OCB behaviors (extra-role) of employees, 5) Transformational leadership style has positive influence on employees 'political organization, 6) Transactional leadership style has positive influence on employees' political organization, 7) Political organization negatively affect the behavior in the role of employees, 8) Political organization negatively affect the behavior of OCB (extra-role) of employees, 9) Political organization to mediate the influence of transformational leadership behaviors in the role of employees, 10 Political organizations mediate the influence of transformational leadership on OCB behavior (extra-role) employees, 11) Political organization to mediate the effect of transactional leadership role behavior in employees, and 12) Political organization to mediate the influence of transformational leadership on OCB behaviors (extra-role) of employees at Bank BRI in Madiun.Keywords: Transformational leadership style, Transactional Leadership Style, Political Organization, in-role behavior, extra-role behavior, and OCB

scholarly journals Using System Dynamics to Analyze the Leadership Style on Motivation and Soldier’s Performance

2019 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 22002
Author(s):  
Bambang Suharjo
Keyword(s):  
System Dynamics ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Relationship Model ◽  
Transactional Leadership Style ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Transformational Leadership Style ◽  
The Military

In order to carry out the main tasks of the Military to safeguard the sovereignty of the nation and the state, the educated, trained and professional soldiers are needed. Therefore, it is necessary to continuously improve work motivation and performance of all soldiers. The research was carried out on 200 Personnels at military education institutions to obtain data on relationships between variables. The data was processed with the structural equation model and was continued with system dynamics to obtain simulations that reflect the relationship model between variables. Based on the compiled system dynamics model, the conclusions and suggestions for improvement leadership style and motivation in order to improve the soldier’s performance can be obtained. The results showed that: system dynamics can be used to model soldier’s performance. It was needed to increase the transformational leadership style and transactional leadership style and motivation in order to improve the performance of soldiers. Some efforts can be made to improve performance through leadership styles such as reward and punishment and encourage innovation, creativity, and inspiration from leaders.

scholarly journals Investigating the Influence of Transformational Leadership Style on Employee Commitment: A Case of Petroleum Sector in Pakistan

2017 ◽  
Vol II (I) ◽  
pp. 417-430
Author(s):  
Fahad Sultan ◽  
Syed Haider Khalil ◽  
Syed Mohsin Ali Shah
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Current Investigation ◽  
Transformation Theory ◽  
Transformational Leadership Style ◽  
Petroleum Sector

The current study aimed to find out the influence of transforming style of leadership on employees commitment, working in petroleum sector of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Transformational leadership theory proposed that leaders with competence and vision instill commitment in employees. Based on leadership transformation theory, this study adopts positivistic approach using quantitative techniques. Data were obtained through 5 points Likert scale questionnaire, distributed inside the employees of KPOGCL and ODGCL the questionnaire was having three part. Random sampling method was adopted during data collection. Among 65 questionnaires, 60 were returned back which show 92.30 % response of the study area. Statical analysis of data showed significant relationship among transformation style of leadership and commitment of the employees (P<0.05). It is inferred, based on the current investigation, that transforming style of leadership has positive influence on employees organizational commitment.

scholarly journals Influence of Transformational Leadership Style on Global Competitive Advantage through Innovation and Knowledge

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Tuqa Mohamed AlOwais
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Business Leaders ◽  
Business Organizations ◽  
Research Papers ◽  
Global Marketing ◽  
New Business ◽  
Business Approach ◽  
Transformational Leadership Style

Today&#39;s business organizations necessitate a new leader who can easily confront a new business approach that mainly based on knowledge and innovation to simplify the organization&#39;s path toward global marketing trend. Still; organizations sometimes flop to reach sustainable global competitive advantage due to their imperfect consideration of the relationships between these strategic variables. In fact, and up to our knowledge, few researches has consider and examine the direct and indirect associations linking these variables. Our study tries to fill this gap by investigating, theoretically and empirically, how the leader&#39;s discernment of diverse intermediary strategic variables related to innovation and knowledge (knowledge slake, absorptive capacity, tacitness) and innovation impact the relation between transformational leadership and organizational global competitive advantage. Based on recently published researchers, we developed a theoretical model that demonstrate the actual connection linking these variables. Most of the data has been collected through secondary resources including journals, books and related research papers. While a questionnaire was used to collect data samples from 50 respondents from Telecommunication Regulatory Authority leaders and employees in UAE, model testing also conscious the findings and deliver some conclusion from business leaders to confirm the relations tested among this research.

scholarly journals Transformational Leadership, Transactional Leadership, and Employee Performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (29) ◽  
pp. 58-69
Author(s):  
Fahad Alharbi ◽  
◽  
Abdoulrahman Aljounaidi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Transactional Leadership ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Transactional Leadership Style ◽  
Transformational Leadership Style ◽  
Different Cultures ◽  
The Relationship

This paper aims to investigate the relationship between independent and dependent variables. First relation between transformational leadership and employee performance. The second relation discuss in this paper between transactional leadership and employee performance. Researcher dependent on previous studies to conduct this research. Based on the previous studies reviewed and discussed, the results showed that the transformational leadership style has weak positive role effect on the employee performance inside organisations that they work in. However, the result of previous studies on the transactional leadership style refers to the strong positive role on employee performance in organisations that they work in. Leaders have to enhance the role of transactional leadership styles in organisations that they manage them, to improve and develop the relationship between them and their subordinates in to increase the performance of their employee. Leaders should not follow the transformational leadership style because the results of previous studies are refer to a weak positive role on employee performance , and need more studies on transformational leadership to prove the role of it in different cultures and organisations. For further research in this scope, researcher recommended to conduct research in different cultures or organisations to determine leadership style has strong positive role on employee performance beside transactional leadership.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rian Rional ◽  
Maria Magdalena
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Transactional Leadership ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Public Works ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Transactional Leadership Style ◽  
Transformational Leadership Style ◽  
Work Done

In the problem of employee work performance in the West Sumatra industrial and trade department. In the company a productivity that does not support work productivity. the number of employees who do not understand the work done, employees are also not responsible for a job. because of the large amount of work done by employees given by superiors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of transformational leadership style and transactional leadership style on the employee performance of HR Division employees at the Department of Public Works of West Sumatra Spatial Planning. This type of research is quantitative. The population of this study were employees of the Human Resources Division of the Department of Public Works, West Sumatra Spatial Planning with 81 samples. Data is processed using multiple linear regression using a questionnaire. The results showed that transformational leadership style had a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a value of t arithmetic 2,281 &gt; t table 1,990, and sig value 0,001 &lt; 0.05 and transactional leadership style had a positive and significant effect on employee performance decisions with 3,066 t count,&gt; t table 1.990, and sig value 0.003 &lt; 0.05 and suggestions for further researchers to be able to use this research as a reference which will later provide a comparison in conducting further research.

scholarly journals Leadership Styles and Organizational Commitment: A Study on Higher Secondary Schools in Uttar Pradesh

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Km. Anshu ◽  
Pushpendra Rao Upadhyay
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Transactional Leadership ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Multifactor Leadership ◽  
Transactional Leadership Style ◽  
Transformational Leadership Style

Leadership style is known to be an important perquisite for establishing commitment in different organizations. The intention of this paper is to propose a conceptualization of relationship between leadership style and organizational commitment. This proposed relationship is driven by general research question, do specific psychological construct teachers organizational commitment relate to the transformational leadership style and transactional leadership style of principal. In order to fulfill the objective of study, multifactor leadership style questionnaire (MLQ-5X Short) developed by Bass and Avolio and Indian adaptation by Dr. Surendra nath Dubey and teacher’s organizational commitment inventory (TCI-GN) constructed by Noorjahan N. ganihar was utilize to collect the data from randomly chosen sample of 240 teachers from the various higher secondary schools situated at western geographical part of Uttar-Pradesh. The collected data was subjected to reliability test and multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 21.0. The research found that the principals’ participated in the study was higher on transformational leadership style comparative to transactional leadership style. The results also suggests that teachers who are working under the principals possessing either transformational or transactional leadership style tend to rate themselves as committed to organization. However, teachers’ working under transformational principal rate themselves as higher satisfied with job comparative to principals possessing transactional leadership style.

scholarly journals EFFECTS OF LEADERSHIP STYLE ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: A SURVEY OF SELECTED SMALL SCALE ENTERPRISES IN IKOSI-KETU COUNCIL DEVELOPMENT AREA OF LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA

2012 ◽  
Vol 01 (07) ◽  
pp. 100-111
Author(s):  
Obiwuru Timothy C. ◽  
Okwu, Andy T. ◽  
Akpa, Victoria O. ◽  
Nwankwere, Idowu A.
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Leadership Styles ◽  
Transactional Leadership ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Performance Outcome ◽  
Transactional Leadership Style ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Transformational Leadership Style

This study has investigated the effects of leadership style on organizational performance in small scale enterprises. The major objective was to determine effect of leadership styles on performance in small scale enterprises. Transformational and transactional leadership styles were considered in this study. Transformational leadership behaviours and performance/outcome considered relevant in the study were charisma, inspirational motivation and intellectual stimulation/individual consideration; and effectiveness, extra effort and satisfaction, respectively. Transactional leadership bahaviours and performance/outcome variables were constructive/contingent reward and corrective/management by exception; and effort, productivity and loyalty/commitment, respectively. The study followed a survey design, and employed evaluative quantitative analysis method. Analysis was based on primary data generated through a structured Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) administered on respondents. Responses to research statements were scaled and converted to quantitative data via code manual developed for the study to enable segmentation of the data responses into dependent and independent variables based on leadership behaviours and associated performance variables. OLS multiple regression models were specified, estimated and evaluated. The result showed that while transactional leadership style had significant positive effect on performance, transformational leadership style had positive but insignificant effect on performance. The study concluded that transactional leadership style was more appropriate in inducing performance in small scale enterprises than transformational leadership style and, therefore, recommended transactional leadership style for the small enterprises with inbuilt strategies for transition to transformational leadership style as the enterprises developed, grew and matured.

scholarly journals Leadership Style of Head Nurses against Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment of Staff Nurses

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-35
Author(s):  
Lili Amaliah ◽  
Iluminada Fajardo Castigador ◽  
Benjamin Yngente ◽  
Maria Linda Buhat ◽  
Theofile Salcedo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Transactional Leadership ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Staff Nurses ◽  
Head Nurse ◽  
Transactional Leadership Style ◽  
The Government ◽  
Transformational Leadership Style

The leadership and motivation styleis an essential factor in supporting the performance of nurses. The study was undertaken to determine the correlation between the leadership style to the job satisfaction, and organizational commitment among the head nurses and staff nurses from the government and private hospitals in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. The study used descriptive corelational design. The samples were limited, involving 289 respondents from dr. Drajat Prawiranegara Hospital, Serang (18 head nurses and 183 staff nurses) and Sari Asih Hospital, Serang (6 head nurses and 82 staff nurses). The study found a low positive relationship of the head nurses' transformational leadership style and transactional leadership style against the staff nurses' job satisfaction, r-coefficients of 0.370 and 0.485, respectively. Also, a moderate positive correlation was found on transformational leadership style and transactional leadership style of the head nurses against the organizational commitment of the staff nurses, rcoefficient of 0.606 and 0.609, respectively. It suggested that the staff nurses should be more responsive to the duty inseparable from the rights and obligations as an employee while the head nurse needs to pay attention to physical readiness, mental and psychological of subordinates.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF A TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLE ON WORK ENGAGEMENT WITH WORK SATISFACTION AS INTERVENING VARIABLES IN K3PG

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Ayu Listya Anggraini ◽  
Muhammad Rosyihuddin ◽  
Eva Desembrianita
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Leadership Styles ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Work Engagement ◽  
Work Satisfaction ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Transformational Leadership Style ◽  
Intervening Variables

This study aims to analyze the effect of transformational leadership style and work satisfaction on work engagement. The population used in this study were 109 employees of the Petrokimia Gresik Family Employee Cooperative. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the criteria working period of at least 5 years, so the number of samples used was 80 people. The analysis model used is path analysis using SPSS. The research results show that: There is a positive and significant effect of transformational leadership style on work engagement, transformational leadership has positif effect on on work satisfaction, positive and significant effect of work satisfaction on work engagement, and There is a positive influence and significant transformational leadership style on work engagement through work satisfaction. Its indicated that the leaders should be consistent in applying transformational leadership styles and increase employee work satisfaction to increase work engagement for their employees. When employees have work engagement, they will become productive at work so they can make the best contribution to the company.

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