scholarly journals Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in Smart City Strategies and Planned Smart Development

Smart Cities ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 1133-1144
Author(s):  
Oleg Golubchikov ◽  
Mary Thornbush
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Keyword Search ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
City Development ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Ethical Implications ◽  
The Social ◽  
Global North ◽  
And Robotics

Smart city strategies developed by cities around the world provide a useful resource for insights into the future of smart development. This study examines such strategies to identify plans for the explicit deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics. A total of 12 case studies emerged from an online keyword search representing cities of various sizes globally. The search was based on the keywords of “artificial intelligence” (or “AI”), and “robot,” representing robotics and associated terminology. Based on the findings, it is evident that the more concentrated deployment of AI and robotics in smart city development is currently in the Global North, although countries in the Global South are also increasingly represented. Multiple cities in Australia and Canada actively seek to develop AI and robotics, and Moscow has one of the most in-depth elaborations for this deployment. The ramifications of these plans are discussed as part of cyber–physical systems alongside consideration given to the social and ethical implications.

scholarly journals Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things in Industry 4.0

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petar Radanliev ◽  
David De Roure ◽  
Razvan Nicolescu ◽  
Michael Huth ◽  
Omar Santos
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Leading Industry ◽  
Key Technologies ◽  
The Internet Of Things ◽  
State Of Art ◽  
Social Level

AbstractThis paper presents a new design for artificial intelligence in cyber-physical systems. We present a survey of principles, policies, design actions and key technologies for CPS, and discusses the state of art of the technology in a qualitative perspective. First, literature published between 2010 and 2021 is reviewed, and compared with the results of a qualitative empirical study that correlates world leading Industry 4.0 frameworks. Second, the study establishes the present and future techniques for increased automation in cyber-physical systems. We present the cybersecurity requirements as they are changing with the integration of artificial intelligence and internet of things in cyber-physical systems. The grounded theory methodology is applied for analysis and modelling the connections and interdependencies between edge components and automation in cyber-physical systems. In addition, the hierarchical cascading methodology is used in combination with the taxonomic classifications, to design a new integrated framework for future cyber-physical systems. The study looks at increased automation in cyber-physical systems from a technical and social level.

REGULATION IN MANAGEMENT OF HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (65) ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
Natalya L. Gagulina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Regulatory Barriers ◽  
Regulatory Functions ◽  
And Robotics ◽  
Market Disequilibrium

The article analyzes the institutional provision of the regulatory functions of the state in such areas as artificial intelligence and robotics. The analysis is based on the Concept of the development of regulation of relations in the field of artificial intelligence and robotics technologies until 2024. Among the problematic areas of regulation are the restriction of competition, the loss of flexibility in economic relations and the market disequilibrium. It is shown that the solution of these problems requires an integrated approach. So, to implement the concept of “smart city”, it is necessary not only to weaken or remove regulatory barriers, but also to use additional tools that have already applied in the world practice. An opportunity of applying of theoretical and methodological base of quality economics is considered. The solution to a significant part of the problems of digitalization of the region’s economy is the use in the management of the development of the “smart city” the international standard “Sustainable cities and Communities – Indicators for smart cities”.

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI) Approaches and Deep Meta-Learning Models for Cyber-Physical Systems

2021 ◽  
pp. 42-67
Author(s):  
Evren Daglarli
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
Black Box ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Box Models ◽  
Explainable Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Meta Learning ◽  
Black Box Models

Today, the effects of promising technologies such as explainable artificial intelligence (xAI) and meta-learning (ML) on the internet of things (IoT) and the cyber-physical systems (CPS), which are important components of Industry 4.0, are increasingly intensified. However, there are important shortcomings that current deep learning models are currently inadequate. These artificial neural network based models are black box models that generalize the data transmitted to it and learn from the data. Therefore, the relational link between input and output is not observable. For these reasons, it is necessary to make serious efforts on the explanability and interpretability of black box models. In the near future, the integration of explainable artificial intelligence and meta-learning approaches to cyber-physical systems will have effects on a high level of virtualization and simulation infrastructure, real-time supply chain, cyber factories with smart machines communicating over the internet, maximizing production efficiency, analysis of service quality and competition level.

A Comprehensive Study on Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Machine Intelligence

2021 ◽  
pp. 203-222
Author(s):  
Nagadevi Darapureddy ◽  
Muralidhar Kurni ◽  
Saritha K.
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Computer Vision ◽  
Machine Intelligence ◽  
Ethical Problems ◽  
Economic Impact Assessment ◽  
The Social ◽  
Learning Capabilities ◽  
Increase Productivity ◽  
The Impact ◽  
And Robotics

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to science-generating devices with functions like reasoning, thinking, learning, and planning. A robot is an intelligent artificial machine capable of sensing and interacting with its environment utilizing integrated sensors or computer vision. In the present day, AI has become a more familiar presence in robotic resolutions, introducing flexibility and learning capabilities. A robot with AI provides new opportunities for industries to produce work safer, save valuable time, and increase productivity. Economic impact assessment and awareness of the social, legal, and ethical problems of robotics and AI are essential to optimize the advantages of these innovations while minimizing adverse effects. The impact of AI and robots affects healthcare, manufacturing, transport, and jobs in logistics, security, retail, agri-food, and construction. The chapter outlines the vision of AI, robot's timeline, highlighting robot's limitations, hence embedding AI to robotic real-world applications to get an optimized solution.

Artificial intelligence for securing industrial-based cyber–physical systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 117 ◽  
pp. 291-298
Author(s):  
Zhihan Lv ◽  
Dongliang Chen ◽  
Ranran Lou ◽  
Ammar Alazab
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
Physical Systems

scholarly journals Artificial intelligence in cyber physical systems

AI & Society ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petar Radanliev ◽  
David De Roure ◽  
Max Van Kleek ◽  
Omar Santos ◽  
Uchenna Ani
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
Physical Systems

Enhancing cyber–physical systems with hybrid smart city cyber security architecture for secure public data-smart network

2020 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
pp. 724-737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudhakar Sengan ◽  
Subramaniyaswamy V. ◽  
Sreekumar Krishnan Nair ◽  
Indragandhi V. ◽  
Manikandan J. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cyber Security ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
Security Architecture ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Public Data
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