scholarly journals Development of a Surface Acoustic Wave Sensor for In-Situ Monitoring of Volatile Organic Compounds

Sensors ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 236-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clifford Ho ◽  
Eric Lindgren ◽  
K. Rawlinson ◽  
Lucas McGrath ◽  
Jerome Wright
Coatings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Izabela Constantinoiu ◽  
Cristian Viespe

In this work, surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors with two types of polymer sensing films, polyethyleneimine (PEI) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), containing embedded ZnO, TiO2, and WO3 nanoparticles (NPs) for detecting volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were produced and studied. The NPs were obtained using the pulsed laser ablation method, with the same deposition conditions used for all three materials studied. After incorporation of the NPs into the polymer, the suspension obtained was deposited using the airbrush method onto the quartz substrate of the sensor. Sensors were tested for four types of VOCs: Ethanol, toluene, acetone, and dichloroethane. Those based on PEI-sensitive films showed a superior sensitivity to those with PDMS. It was also found that the sensors with WO3 NPs had the best results for ethanol, acetone, and dichloroethane. The limit of detection (LOD) of the PEI/WO3 sensor was 6 ppm for ethanol, 15 ppm for acetone, and 9 ppm for dichloroethane. For toluene, the best response was obtained using the PEI/ZnO sensor, which produced a LOD of 9 ppm.


2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Loren Thomas ◽  
Robert Clark Hughes ◽  
Ara S Kooser ◽  
Lucas K McGrath ◽  
Clifford Kuofei Ho ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Steiner ◽  
K. Staubmann ◽  
R. Allabashi ◽  
N. Fleischmann ◽  
A. Katzir ◽  
...  

A prototype sensing system for in-situ monitoring of volatile organic compounds in contaminated groundwater was tested at a pilot scale plant. The sensor consists of a commercially available Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, connected to a 6 m long infrared transparent silver halide fibre optic cable. A 10 cm long core-only section at the centre of the fibre is mounted on a sensor head and coated with a hydrophobic polymer layer, while the remaining fibre is protected by Teflon tubing and thus not in contact with the surrounding media. The sensor head was immersed into the monitoring wells of the pilot plant testing the sensor system under circumstances close to field conditions and typical for in-situ measurements. The pilot plant consists of a 1 m3 cubic tank filled with gravel. A pump is used to circulate water horizontally through the tank, simulating a natural aquifer. The evolution of the concentration of analytes injected into the system is monitored with time using the developed prototype sensing system. The results are validated by corresponding sampling and analysis with headspace gas chromatography.


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