scholarly journals A Calibration Method for a Self-Rotating, Linear-Structured-Light Scanning, Three-Dimensional Reconstruction System Based on Plane Constraints

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (24) ◽  
pp. 8359
Author(s):  
Jianping Zhao ◽  
Yong Cheng ◽  
Gen Cai ◽  
Shengbo He ◽  
Libing Liao ◽  
...  

This paper proposes a calibration method for a self-rotating, linear-structured-light (LSL) scanning, three-dimensional reconstruction system based on plane constraints. The point cloud of plane target collected by the self-rotating, LSL scanning, 3D reconstruction system should be constrained to the basic principle of the plane equation; it can quickly and accurately calibrate the position parameters between the coordinate system of the LSL module and the coordinate system of the self-rotating, LSL scanning, 3D reconstruction system. Additionally, the transformation equation could be established with the calibrated optimal position parameters. This paper obtains the above-mentioned position parameters through experiments and uses the calibrated self-rotating, LSL scanning, 3D reconstruction system to perform three-dimensional scanning and reconstruction of the test piece. The experimental results show that the calibration method can effectively improve the measurement accuracy of the system.

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (21) ◽  
pp. 4457
Author(s):  
Bin Cui ◽  
Wei Tao ◽  
Hui Zhao

Three-dimensional reconstruction technology has demonstrated broad application potential in the industrial, construction, medical, forestry, agricultural, and pastural sectors in the last few years. High-quality digital point cloud information exists to help researchers to understand objects and environments. However, current research mainly focuses on making adaptive adjustments to various scenarios and related issues in the application of this technology rather than looking for further improvements and enhancements based on technical principles. Meanwhile, a review of approaches, algorithms, and techniques for high-precision 3D reconstruction utilizing line-structured light scanning, which is analyzed from a deeper perspective of elementary details, is lacking. This paper takes the technological path as the logical sequence to provide a detailed summary of the latest development status of each key technology, which will serve potential users and new researchers in this field. The focus is placed on exploring studies reconstructing small-to-medium-sized objects, as opposed to performing large-scale reconstructions in the field.


Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (18) ◽  
pp. 4001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuhe Chang ◽  
Haoyu Zhang ◽  
Haiying Xu ◽  
Xinghua Sang ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
...  

In the process of electron beam freeform fabrication (EBF3), due to the continuous change of thermal conditions and variability in wire feeding in the deposition process, geometric deviations are generated in the deposition of each layer. In order to prevent the layer-by-layer accumulation of the deviation, it is necessary to perform online geometry measurement for each deposition layer, based on which the error compensation can be done for the previous deposition layer in the next deposition layer. However, the traditional three-dimensional reconstruction method that employs structured laser cannot meet the requirements of long-term stable operation in the manufacturing process of EBF3. Therefore, this paper proposes a method to measure the deposit surfaces based on the position information of electron beam speckle, in which an electron beam is used to bombard the surface of the deposit to generate the speckle. Based on the structured information of the electron beam in the vacuum chamber, the three-dimensional reconstruction of the surface of the deposited parts is realized without need of additional structured laser sensor. In order to improve the detection accuracy, the detection error is theoretically analyzed and compensated. The absolute error after compensation is smaller than 0.1 mm, and the precision can reach 0.1%, which satisfies the requirements of 3D reconstruction of the deposited parts. An online measurement system is built for the surface of deposited parts in the process of electron beam freeform fabrication, which realizes the online 3D reconstruction of the surface of the deposited layer. In addition, in order to improve the detection stability of the whole system, the image processing algorithm suitable for this scene is designed. The reliability and speed of the algorithm are improved by ROI extraction, threshold segmentation, and expansion corrosion. In addition, the speckle size information can also reflect the thermal conditions of the surface of the deposited parts. Hence, it can be used for online detection of defects such as infusion and voids.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
A. Silva ◽  
J. L. Flores ◽  
A. Muñoz ◽  
G. García-Torales

Las técnicas basadas en proyección de luz estructurada son ampliamente estudiadas y utilizadas en el área de perfilometría tridimensional, esto debido a la capacidad para obtener información completa de la superficie de objetos. Algunas de estas técnicas se basan en la proyección de patrones de intensidad sinusoidal y el uso de algoritmos de corrimiento de fase. En el caso de la reconstrucción tridimensional de objetos dinámicos en movimiento, uno de los desafíos es reducir el número de pasos o imágenes a ser proyectadas. Sin embargo, la precisión de estos sistemas se reduce conforme decrece el número de patrones (a un mínimo de tres). El sistema de proyección presenta una respuesta no lineal, lo cual introduce armónicos en los patrones adquiridos y en la recuperación de fase. En los últimos años, la proyección desenfocada de patrones binarios para generar patrones de franjas cuasi sinusoidales ha emergido como una alternativa para evitar el problema de no linealidad del proyector y, por ende, reducir el error en la fase. En este trabajo se presenta una revisión de distintos métodos propuestos en la literatura para generar patrones binarios, los cuales sintetizan patrones cuasi sinusoidales cuando son proyectados fuera de foco. Adicionalmente, analizamos el error de fase en función a la cantidad de desenfoque y el tamaño del periodo fundamental de las franjas. The techniques of structured light projection are widely studied in the area of three-dimensional profilometry, due to its ability to obtain information from the surface of an object. In particular, those based on the projection of a sequence of sinusoidal intensity patterns and the use of phase shift algorithms. In the case of three-dimensional reconstruction of dynamic or moving objects, one of the trends is to reduce the number of steps or patterns to be projected. However, the accuracy of these systems is reduced as the number of steps decreases (to a minimum of 3 steps). This is because the projection systems present a non-linear response, which translates into the introduction of harmonics in the acquired sinusoidal patterns, and therefore, error in the recovered phase. In the last years, the defocused projection of binary patterns has emerged as an alternative to avoid the projector’s non-linearity and generates quasi-sinusoidal fringe patterns to reduce the phase error. In this work, we review different techniques that have been proposed in the literature to generate binary patterns, which synthesize quasi-sinusoidal patterns when projected out of focus. In addition, we analyze the error in the phase as a function of the defocusing amount and the fringe pitch.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Yuanyuan Shi ◽  
Si Chen ◽  
Xue Chen ◽  
Pan Xue

Aim. To study the diagnostic effect of hip fracture in the elderly. In this paper, a total of 100 elderly patients with hip fracture from January 2020 to May 2021 were selected for X-ray and CT examination after admission. The operation was taken as the final criteria for determining hip fracture type, and the diagnosis of hip fracture by CT three-dimensional reconstruction was analyzed and studied. The results showed that the diagnostic rate of CT 3D reconstruction for various types of hip fracture in the elderly was higher than that of CT plain scan and X-ray ( P < 0.05 ). For the diagnosis of intra-articular small bone fragments, the rate of missed diagnosis was 2% (2/100) with CT 3D reconstruction, 10% (10/100) with conventional CT scan, and 20% (20/100) with X-ray. The rate of misdiagnosis was 5.0% (5/100) with CT 3D reconstruction. Routine CT scan was 15% (15/100), X-ray was 30% (30/100), and CT 3D reconstruction was significantly lower than other examinations ( P < 0.05 ). Conclusion. CT 3D reconstruction has high accuracy in the diagnosis of various types of hip fractures in the elderly.


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