scholarly journals Multi-User Scheduling for 6G V2X Ultra-Massive MIMO System

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (20) ◽  
pp. 6742
Author(s):  
Shibiao He ◽  
Jieru Du ◽  
Yong Liao

6G vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication will be combined with vehicle automatic driving technology and play an important role in automatic driving. However, in 6G V2X systems, vehicle users have the characteristics of high-speed movement. Therefore, how to provide stable and reliable wireless link quality and improve channel gain has become a problem that must be solved. To solve this problem, a new multi-user scheduling algorithm based on block diagonalization (BD) precoding for 6G ultra-massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems is proposed in this paper. The algorithm takes advantage of the sensitive nature of BD precoding to channel correlation, uses the Pearson coefficient after matrix vectorization to measure the channel correlation between users, defines the scheduling factor to measure the channel quality according to the user noise enhancement factor, and jointly considers the influence of the correlation between user channels and channel quality, ensuring the selection of high-quality channels while minimizing channel correlation. Simulation results show that compared with the multi-user scheduling algorithm based on subspace correlation, condition number, and geometric angle, the proposed algorithm can obtain higher user channel gain, effectively reduce the system bit error rate, and can be applied to 6G V2X communication.

2013 ◽  
Vol 385-386 ◽  
pp. 1738-1742
Author(s):  
Dong Tang ◽  
Ming Xia Lv

When multiple users share the same channel at one time, the total throughput of the communication system can be maximized by allocating the common radio resource to the user or the user group having the best channel quality at a given time and the multiuser diversity gain can be obtained. The object to select the users in the best group is to select the users with the maximum sum capacity. Because of the co-channel interferences among the users, user in the best group is often not the user with the best channel quality when only does it transmit to the base station. As for a scheduling algorithm, exhaustive algorithm is to search the whole possibilities of the user group and is an approach that can get the largest capability of the system by multi-user scheduling. However, this algorithm is quite complex and usually brings huge workload to a base station with multiple antennas, hence the cost of operation to a base station has substantially increased. We propose a fast user selection algorithm with low complexity to reduce the computational complexity of the scheduling algorithm. From the simulation results, this algorithm not only decreases the computational complexity of the scheduling algorithm but also retains large capability of the MIMO system.


2013 ◽  
Vol 392 ◽  
pp. 867-871
Author(s):  
Ming Xia Lv ◽  
Yan Kun Lai ◽  
Dong Tang

The total throughput of the communication system can be maximized by allocating the common radio resource to the user or the user group having the best channel quality at a given time and the multiuser diversity gain can be obtained when multiple users share the same channel at one time. The object to select the users is to select the users with the maximum sum capacity. As for a scheduling algorithm, exhaustive algorithm can get the largest capability of the system by multi-user scheduling. However, this algorithm is quite complex hence the cost of operation to a base station has substantial increased. We compare the multiuser performance of two fast user selection algorithms with low complexity in MIMO-MRC systems with co-channel interferences. From the simulation results, these two algorithms not only decrease the computational complexity of the scheduling algorithm but also retain large capability of the MIMO system.


2010 ◽  
Vol E93-B (7) ◽  
pp. 1965-1968 ◽  
Author(s):  
Illsoo SOHN ◽  
Joonil CHOI ◽  
Byong OK LEE ◽  
Kwang-Bok LEE

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (21) ◽  
pp. 6255
Author(s):  
Taehyoung Kim ◽  
Sangjoon Park

In this paper, we propose a novel statistical beamforming (SBF) method called the partial-nulling-based SBF (PN-SBF) to serve a number of users that are undergoing distinct degrees of spatial channel correlations in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. We consider a massive MIMO system with two user groups. The first group experiences a low spatial channel correlation, whereas the second group has a high spatial channel correlation, which can happen in massive MIMO systems that are based on fifth-generation networks. By analyzing the statistical signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio, it can be observed that the statistical beamforming vector for the low-correlation group should be designed as the orthogonal complement for the space spanned by the aggregated channel covariance matrices of the high-correlation group. Meanwhile, the spatial degrees of freedom for the high-correlation group should be preserved without cancelling the interference to the low-correlation group. Accordingly, a group-common pre-beamforming matrix is applied to the low-correlation group to cancel the interference to the high-correlation group. In addition, to deal with the intra-group interference in each group, the post-beamforming vector for each group is designed in the manner of maximizing the signal-to-leakage-and-noise ratio, which yields additional performance improvements for the PN-SBF. The simulation results verify that the proposed PN-SBF outperforms the conventional SBF schemes in terms of the ergodic sum rate for the massive MIMO systems with distinct spatial correlations, without the rate ceiling effect in the high signal-to-noise ratio region unlike conventional SBF schemes.


2008 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 2486-2491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yangyang Zhang ◽  
Chunlin Ji ◽  
Yi Liu ◽  
Wasim Malik ◽  
Dominic O'Brien ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shweta Kukade ◽  
M. S. Sutaone ◽  
R. A. Patil

Abstract New 5G architecture gives access to New Radio (NR) with co-exist LTE. 3GPP LTE-A transition towards NR is a wireless technology that is widely employed in the cellular mobile network to support significantly high volume traffic. In this paper, we propose the best N-subset reduction and a modified RME algorithm (BNSRME) as an uplink multiuser scheduler. It is responsible for allocating resources among the active users in the most effective manner. The N-subset reduction method selects the best chunk of continuous resource blocks from the available system bandwidth. Users are assigned chunks based on channel-dependent selection and utility function. The BNSRME scheduling algorithm aims to optimize performance, spectral efficiency, and allows multiuser scheduling where multiple active users are allocated the same time-frequency resources. We consider the threshold cap SNRT to improve sensitivity quality for satisfactory users. The approach is MU scheduling which will be the most commonly deployed in non-stand-alone (NSA) 5G uplink cellular network. The result shows that the system spectral efficiency improves by 32.55 % by using the proposed multiuser algorithm compared to single user scheduling in an uplink. It has been shown that its performance can be further improved by using the MU-MIMO system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 3842-3846

The promising solution for next generation wireless communication system is multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system. It can transmit and receive data from different channels simultaneously without any need of additional frequency band. In this paper the design issues and challenges in MIMO antenna system for different applications have been reviewed. The major applications of MIMO systems include Wi-Fi, High Speed Packet Access, LTE, WiMAX (4G), and also MIMO has been used in power line communication. Implementation of MIMO antenna system is dependent on important parameters such as: Peak gain, Average Gain, Mutual Coupling, Envelop Correlation Coefficient (ECC), Total Active Reflection Coefficient (TARC), Signal polarization and Miniaturization of antenna system. Hence an optimal MIMO antenna design to suit for communication applications in an indoor environment is a challenging task. This paper proposes comparative study for the different MIMO antenna parameters. The different modeling techniques for MIMO antenna system are surveyed and areas for future research work in line with tradeoffs between different design parameters are suggested.


2012 ◽  
Vol 461 ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
Juan Hang ◽  
Feng She

This paper studies the user scheduling in MIMO systems with queue control. We assume the data packets are buffered at the transmitter. By modeling the channel as a queuing system, the property of queue control is analyzed. Then, user scheduling algorithm with consideration of queue state and channel state together is also investigated. Simulation results show that queue control can achieve fairness and keep stability among users


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