scholarly journals Reducing Afterpulsing in InGaAs(P) Single-Photon Detectors with Hybrid Quenching

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (16) ◽  
pp. 4384
Author(s):  
Junliang Liu ◽  
Yining Xu ◽  
Zheng Wang ◽  
Yongfu Li ◽  
Yi Gu ◽  
...  

High detection efficiency appears to be associated with a high afterpulse probability for InP-based single-photon avalanche diodes. In this paper, we present a new hybrid quenching technique that combines the advantages of both fast active quenching and high-frequency gated-passive quenching, with the aim of suppressing higher-order afterpulsing effects. Our results showed that the hybrid quenching method contributed to a 10% to 85% reduction of afterpulses with a gate-free detection efficiency of 4% to 10% at 1.06 μm, with 40 ns dead time, compared with the counter-based hold-off method. With the improvement of the afterpulsing performance of high-frequency gated single-photon detectors, especially at relatively high average detection efficiencies with wide gate widths, the proposed method enables their use as high-performance free-running detectors.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. López ◽  
A. Meda ◽  
G. Porrovecchio ◽  
R. A. Starkwood ◽  
M. Genovese ◽  
...  

AbstractThe challenges faced in a comparison of measuring the detection efficiency of free-running InGaAs/InP single-photon avalanche detectors (InGaAs/InP SPAD) were studied by four European National Metrology Institutes (NMIs) meeting at a single laboratory. The main purpose of this study is to develop a trustable measurement technique and to provide a snapshot of the methods used by the four NMIs for measuring such photon-counting detectors at telecom wavelengths in order to establish proper procedures for characterising such devices. The detection efficiency measurements were performed using different experimental setups and reference standards with independent traceability chains at the wavelength of 1550 nm. A dedicated model to correct the dead time and dark count effects on the SPAD’s free-running counting process was developed, allowing the correct value of the photon rate impinging on the detector to be recovered from simple ratemeter measurements. The detection efficiency was measured for mean photon number per pulse between 0.01 and 2.4, corresponding to photon rates between approximately 1100 photon/s and 193,000 photon/s, respectively. We found that the measured values reported by the participants are all consistent within the stated uncertainties, proving the consistency of the measurement approach developed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (36) ◽  
pp. 9803 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Chang ◽  
Iman Esmaeil Zadeh ◽  
Johannes W. N. Los ◽  
Julien Zichi ◽  
Andreas Fognini ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 112 (6) ◽  
pp. 061103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Misael Caloz ◽  
Matthieu Perrenoud ◽  
Claire Autebert ◽  
Boris Korzh ◽  
Markus Weiss ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (19) ◽  
pp. 26579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julien Zichi ◽  
Jin Chang ◽  
Stephan Steinhauer ◽  
Kristina von Fieandt ◽  
Johannes W. N. Los ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 91 (8) ◽  
pp. 083102
Author(s):  
Yu-Qiang Fang ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
Tian-Hong Ao ◽  
Cong Liu ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 113 (21) ◽  
pp. 213102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viacheslav Burenkov ◽  
He Xu ◽  
Bing Qi ◽  
Robert H. Hadfield ◽  
Hoi-Kwong Lo

2010 ◽  
Vol 108 (1) ◽  
pp. 014507 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hofherr ◽  
D. Rall ◽  
K. Ilin ◽  
M. Siegel ◽  
A. Semenov ◽  
...  

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