scholarly journals TumorGAN: A Multi-Modal Data Augmentation Framework for Brain Tumor Segmentation

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (15) ◽  
pp. 4203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingyun Li ◽  
Zhibin Yu ◽  
Yubo Wang ◽  
Haiyong Zheng

The high human labor demand involved in collecting paired medical imaging data severely impedes the application of deep learning methods to medical image processing tasks such as tumor segmentation. The situation is further worsened when collecting multi-modal image pairs. However, this issue can be resolved through the help of generative adversarial networks, which can be used to generate realistic images. In this work, we propose a novel framework, named TumorGAN, to generate image segmentation pairs based on unpaired adversarial training. To improve the quality of the generated images, we introduce a regional perceptual loss to enhance the performance of the discriminator. We also develop a regional L1 loss to constrain the color of the imaged brain tissue. Finally, we verify the performance of TumorGAN on a public brain tumor data set, BraTS 2017. The experimental results demonstrate that the synthetic data pairs generated by our proposed method can practically improve tumor segmentation performance when applied to segmentation network training.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radhika Malhotra ◽  
Jasleen Saini ◽  
Barjinder Singh Saini ◽  
Savita Gupta

In the past decade, there has been a remarkable evolution of convolutional neural networks (CNN) for biomedical image processing. These improvements are inculcated in the basic deep learning-based models for computer-aided detection and prognosis of various ailments. But implementation of these CNN based networks is highly dependent on large data in case of supervised learning processes. This is needed to tackle overfitting issues which is a major concern in supervised techniques. Overfitting refers to the phenomenon when a network starts learning specific patterns of the input such that it fits well on the training data but leads to poor generalization abilities on unseen data. The accessibility of enormous quantity of data limits the field of medical domain research. This paper focuses on utility of data augmentation (DA) techniques, which is a well-recognized solution to the problem of limited data. The experiments were performed on the Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS) dataset which is available online. The results signify that different DA approaches have upgraded the accuracies for segmenting brain tumor boundaries using CNN based model.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 755-758
Author(s):  
Daniel Wulff ◽  
Mohamad Mehdi ◽  
Floris Ernst ◽  
Jannis Hagenah

Abstract Data augmentation is a common method to make deep learning assessible on limited data sets. However, classical image augmentation methods result in highly unrealistic images on ultrasound data. Another approach is to utilize learning-based augmentation methods, e.g. based on variational autoencoders or generative adversarial networks. However, a large amount of data is necessary to train these models, which is typically not available in scenarios where data augmentation is needed. One solution for this problem could be a transfer of augmentation models between different medical imaging data sets. In this work, we present a qualitative study of the cross data set generalization performance of different learning-based augmentation methods for ultrasound image data. We could show that knowledge transfer is possible in ultrasound image augmentation and that the augmentation partially results in semantically meaningful transfers of structures, e.g. vessels, across domains.


Radiology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 300 (1) ◽  
pp. E319-E319
Author(s):  
Gian Marco Conte ◽  
Alexander D. Weston ◽  
David C. Vogelsang ◽  
Kenneth A. Philbrick ◽  
Jason C. Cai ◽  
...  

Radiology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 299 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gian Marco Conte ◽  
Alexander D. Weston ◽  
David C. Vogelsang ◽  
Kenneth A. Philbrick ◽  
Jason C. Cai ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ankur Biswas ◽  
Paritosh Bhattacharya ◽  
Santi P. Maity ◽  
Rita Banik

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
M. Ravikumar ◽  
B.J. Shivaprasad

In recent years, deep learning based networks have achieved good performance in brain tumour segmentation of MR Image. Among the existing networks, U-Net has been successfully applied. In this paper, it is propose deep-learning based Bidirectional Convolutional LSTM XNet (BConvLSTMXNet) for segmentation of brain tumor and using GoogLeNet classify tumor & non-tumor. Evaluated on BRATS-2019 data-set and the results are obtained for classification of tumor and non-tumor with Accuracy: 0.91, Precision: 0.95, Recall: 1.00 & F1-Score: 0.92. Similarly for segmentation of brain tumor obtained Accuracy: 0.99, Specificity: 0.98, Sensitivity: 0.91, Precision: 0.91 & F1-Score: 0.88.


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