scholarly journals An Intelligent Non-Invasive Real-Time Human Activity Recognition System for Next-Generation Healthcare

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 2653 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Taylor ◽  
Syed Aziz Shah ◽  
Kia Dashtipour ◽  
Adnan Zahid ◽  
Qammer H. Abbasi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Recognition System ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Wearable Devices ◽  
Human Motion ◽  
Direct Care ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Human Motion Detection ◽  
Machine Learning Model

Human motion detection is getting considerable attention in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) driven healthcare systems. Human motion can be used to provide remote healthcare solutions for vulnerable people by identifying particular movements such as falls, gait and breathing disorders. This can allow people to live more independent lifestyles and still have the safety of being monitored if more direct care is needed. At present wearable devices can provide real-time monitoring by deploying equipment on a person’s body. However, putting devices on a person’s body all the time makes it uncomfortable and the elderly tend to forget to wear them, in addition to the insecurity of being tracked all the time. This paper demonstrates how human motions can be detected in a quasi-real-time scenario using a non-invasive method. Patterns in the wireless signals present particular human body motions as each movement induces a unique change in the wireless medium. These changes can be used to identify particular body motions. This work produces a dataset that contains patterns of radio wave signals obtained using software-defined radios (SDRs) to establish if a subject is standing up or sitting down as a test case. The dataset was used to create a machine learning model, which was used in a developed application to provide a quasi-real-time classification of standing or sitting state. The machine-learning model was able to achieve 96.70% accuracy using the Random Forest algorithm using 10 fold cross-validation. A benchmark dataset of wearable devices was compared to the proposed dataset and results showed the proposed dataset to have similar accuracy of nearly 90%. The machine-learning models developed in this paper are tested for two activities but the developed system is designed and applicable for detecting and differentiating x number of activities.

Real-time data analysis using a machine learning model significantly improves prediction of successful vaginal deliveries

2020 ◽  
Vol 223 (3) ◽  
pp. 437.e1-437.e15
Author(s):  
Joshua Guedalia ◽  
Michal Lipschuetz ◽  
Michal Novoselsky-Persky ◽  
Sarah M. Cohen ◽  
Amihai Rottenstreich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Machine Learning Model ◽  
Vaginal Deliveries ◽  
Real Time Data

scholarly journals Feature-Based Machine Learning Model for Real-Time Hypoglycemia Prediction

2020 ◽  
pp. 193229682092262
Author(s):  
Darpit Dave ◽  
Daniel J. DeSalvo ◽  
Balakrishna Haridas ◽  
Siripoom McKay ◽  
Akhil Shenoy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Machine Learning Model ◽  
Feature Based

scholarly journals IGRNet: A Deep Learning Model for Non-Invasive, Real-Time Diagnosis of Prediabetes through Electrocardiograms

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 2556
Author(s):  
Liyang Wang ◽  
Yao Mu ◽  
Jing Zhao ◽  
Xiaoya Wang ◽  
Huilian Che
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Characteristic Curve ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Test Set ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Deep Learning Model

The clinical symptoms of prediabetes are mild and easy to overlook, but prediabetes may develop into diabetes if early intervention is not performed. In this study, a deep learning model—referred to as IGRNet—is developed to effectively detect and diagnose prediabetes in a non-invasive, real-time manner using a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) lasting 5 s. After searching for an appropriate activation function, we compared two mainstream deep neural networks (AlexNet and GoogLeNet) and three traditional machine learning algorithms to verify the superiority of our method. The diagnostic accuracy of IGRNet is 0.781, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) is 0.777 after testing on the independent test set including mixed group. Furthermore, the accuracy and AUC are 0.856 and 0.825, respectively, in the normal-weight-range test set. The experimental results indicate that IGRNet diagnoses prediabetes with high accuracy using ECGs, outperforming existing other machine learning methods; this suggests its potential for application in clinical practice as a non-invasive, prediabetes diagnosis technology.

scholarly journals A Real-time LAN/WAN and Web Attack Prediction Framework Using Hybrid Machine Learning Model

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.12) ◽  
pp. 1128
Author(s):  
Mohammad Arshad ◽  
Md. Ali Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Intrusion Detection ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Attack Detection ◽  
Buffer Size ◽  
Learning Classifier ◽  
Network Intrusion ◽  
Machine Learning Model ◽  
Tools And Techniques

Real-time network attacks have become an increasingly serious issue to LAN/WAN security in recent years. As the size of the network flow increases, it becomes difficult to pre-process and analyze the network packets using the traditional network intrusion detection tools and techniques. Traditional NID tools and techniques require high computational memory and time to process large number of packets in incremental manner due to limited buffer size. Web intrusion detection is also one of the major threat to real-time web applications due to unauthorized user’s request to web server and online databases. In this paper, a hybrid real-time LAN/WAN and Web IDS model is designed and implemented using the machine learning classifier. In this model, different types of attacks are detected and labelled prior to train the machine learning model. Future network packets are predicted using the trained machine learning classifier for attack prediction. Experimental results are simulated on real-time LAN/WAN network and client-server web application for performance analysis. Simulated results show that the proposed machine learning based attack detection model is better than the traditional statistical and rule based learning models in terms of time, detection rate are concerned.  

scholarly journals A MACHINE LEARNING MODEL FOR REAL-TIME ASYNCHRONOUS BREATHING MONITORING

2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (27) ◽  
pp. 378-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.L. Loo ◽  
Y.S. Chiew ◽  
C.P. Tan ◽  
G. Arunachalam ◽  
A.M. Ralib ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Machine Learning Model ◽  
Breathing Monitoring

Mud-Gas Breakthrough Equinor Develops Real-Time Reservoir-Fluid Identification

2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (02) ◽  
pp. 37-39
Author(s):  
Trent Jacobs
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Partial Information ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Identification System ◽  
Fluid Identification ◽  
Reservoir Fluid ◽  
Machine Learning Model ◽  
The Difference

For all that logging-while-drilling has provided since its wide-spread adoption in the 1980s, there is one thing on the industry’s wish list that it could never offer: an accurate way to tell the difference between oil and gas. A new technology created by petrotechnicals at Equinor, however, has made this possible. The innovation could be thought of as a pseudo-log, but Equinor is describing it as a reservoir-fluid-identification system. Using an internally developed machine-learning model, it compares a database of more than 4,000 reservoir samples against the real-time analysis of the mud gas that flows up a well as it is drilled. Crunched out of the technology’s various hardware and software components is a prediction on the gas/oil ratio (GOR) that the rock being drilled through will have once it is producing. Since this happens in real time, it boils down to an alert system for when drillers are tapping into uneconomic pay zones. “This is something people have tried to do for 30 years - using partial information to predict entire oil and gas properties,” said Tao Yang. He added that “the data acquisition is rather cheap compared with all the downhole tools, and it doesn’t cost you rig time,” highlighting that the mud-gas analyzer critical to the process sits on a rig or platform without interfering with drilling operations. Yang is a reservoir technology specialist at Equinor and one of the authors of a technical paper (SPE 201323) about the new digital technology that was presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition in October. He and his colleagues spent more than 3 years building the system which began in the Norwegian oil company’s Houston office as a project to improve pressure/volume/temperature (PVT) analysis in tight-oil wells in North America. It has since found a home in the company’s much larger offshore business unit in Stavanger. Offshore projects designed around certain oil-production targets can face harsh realities when they end up producing more associated gas than expected. It is the difference between drilling an underperforming well full of headaches and one that will pay out hundreds of millions of dollars over its lifetime. By introducing real-time fluid identification, Equinor is trying to enforce a new control on that risk by giving drillers the information they need to pull the bit back and start drilling a side-track deeper into the formation where the odds are better of finding higher proportions of oil or condensates. At the conference, Yang shared details about some of the first field implementations, saying that in most cases the GOR predictions made by the fluid-identification system were confirmed by traditional PVT analysis from the trial wells. Unlike other advancements made on this front, he also said the new approach is the first of its kind to combine such a large database of PVT data with a machine-learning model “that is common to any well.” That means “we do not need to know where this well is located” to make a GOR prediction, said Yang.

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