scholarly journals Adversarial Networks for Scale Feature-Attention Spectral Image Reconstruction from a Single RGB

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 2426
Author(s):  
Pengfei Liu ◽  
Huaici Zhao
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Accurate Solution ◽  
Modern Architecture ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Generative Adversarial Networks ◽  
Spectral Image ◽  
Adversarial Networks ◽  
Feature Pyramid ◽  
Feature Attention ◽  
Spatial Semantics

Hyperspectral images reconstruction focuses on recovering the spectral information from a single RGBimage. In this paper, we propose two advanced Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) for the heavily underconstrained inverse problem. We first propose scale attention pyramid UNet (SAPUNet), which uses U-Net with dilated convolution to extract features. We establish the feature pyramid inside the network and use the attention mechanism for feature selection. The superior performance of this model is due to the modern architecture and capturing of spatial semantics. To provide a more accurate solution, we propose another distinct architecture, named W-Net, that builds one more branch compared to U-Net to conduct boundary supervision. SAPUNet and scale attention pyramid WNet (SAPWNet) provide improvements on the Interdisciplinary Computational Vision Lab at Ben Gurion University (ICVL) datasetby 42% and 46.6%, and 45% and 50% in terms of root mean square error (RMSE) and relative RMSE, respectively. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed models are more accurate than the state-of-the-art hyperspectral recovery methods

scholarly journals Automatic Liver Segmentation in CT Images with Enhanced GAN and Mask Region-Based CNN Architectures

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Xiaoqin Wei ◽  
Xiaowen Chen ◽  
Ce Lai ◽  
Yuanzhong Zhu ◽  
Hanfeng Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Image Segmentation ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Disease Diagnosis ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Generative Adversarial Networks ◽  
Dice Similarity Coefficient ◽  
Segmentation Method ◽  
Adversarial Networks ◽  
Liver Image

Liver image segmentation has been increasingly employed for key medical purposes, including liver functional assessment, disease diagnosis, and treatment. In this work, we introduce a liver image segmentation method based on generative adversarial networks (GANs) and mask region-based convolutional neural networks (Mask R-CNN). Firstly, since most resulting images have noisy features, we further explored the combination of Mask R-CNN and GANs in order to enhance the pixel-wise classification. Secondly, k -means clustering was used to lock the image aspect ratio, in order to get more essential anchors which can help boost the segmentation performance. Finally, we proposed a GAN Mask R-CNN algorithm which achieved superior performance in comparison with the conventional Mask R-CNN, Mask-CNN, and k -means algorithms in terms of the Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) and the MICCAI metrics. The proposed algorithm also achieved superior performance in comparison with ten state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of six Boolean indicators. We hope that our work can be effectively used to optimize the segmentation and classification of liver anomalies.

scholarly journals Improving Skin Lesion Analysis with Generative Adversarial Networks

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alceu Bissoto ◽  
Sandra Avila
Keyword(s):  
Skin Lesion ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Synthetic Data ◽  
Clinical Information ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Training Dataset ◽  
Generative Adversarial Networks ◽  
Classification Models ◽  
Adversarial Networks ◽  
Lesion Analysis

Melanoma is the most lethal type of skin cancer. Early diagnosis is crucial to increase the survival rate of those patients due to the possibility of metastasis. Automated skin lesion analysis can play an essential role by reaching people that do not have access to a specialist. However, since deep learning became the state-of-the-art for skin lesion analysis, data became a decisive factor in pushing the solutions further. The core objective of this M.Sc. dissertation is to tackle the problems that arise by having limited datasets. In the first part, we use generative adversarial networks to generate synthetic data to augment our classification model’s training datasets to boost performance. Our method generates high-resolution clinically-meaningful skin lesion images, that when compound our classification model’s training dataset, consistently improved the performance in different scenarios, for distinct datasets. We also investigate how our classification models perceived the synthetic samples and how they can aid the model’s generalization. Finally, we investigate a problem that usually arises by having few, relatively small datasets that are thoroughly re-used in the literature: bias. For this, we designed experiments to study how our models’ use data, verifying how it exploits correct (based on medical algorithms), and spurious (based on artifacts introduced during image acquisition) correlations. Disturbingly, even in the absence of any clinical information regarding the lesion being diagnosed, our classification models presented much better performance than chance (even competing with specialists benchmarks), highly suggesting inflated performances.

scholarly journals RoCGAN: Robust Conditional GAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 128 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 2665-2683 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grigorios G. Chrysos ◽  
Jean Kossaifi ◽  
Stefanos Zafeiriou
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Target Space ◽  
Generative Adversarial Networks ◽  
Natural Scenes ◽  
Adversarial Networks ◽  
Target Manifold ◽  
The Face ◽  
Intense Noise

Abstract Conditional image generation lies at the heart of computer vision and conditional generative adversarial networks (cGAN) have recently become the method of choice for this task, owing to their superior performance. The focus so far has largely been on performance improvement, with little effort in making cGANs more robust to noise. However, the regression (of the generator) might lead to arbitrarily large errors in the output, which makes cGANs unreliable for real-world applications. In this work, we introduce a novel conditional GAN model, called RoCGAN, which leverages structure in the target space of the model to address the issue. Specifically, we augment the generator with an unsupervised pathway, which promotes the outputs of the generator to span the target manifold, even in the presence of intense noise. We prove that RoCGAN share similar theoretical properties as GAN and establish with both synthetic and real data the merits of our model. We perform a thorough experimental validation on large scale datasets for natural scenes and faces and observe that our model outperforms existing cGAN architectures by a large margin. We also empirically demonstrate the performance of our approach in the face of two types of noise (adversarial and Bernoulli).

scholarly journals Multi-Turn Chatbot Based on Query-Context Attentions and Dual Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (18) ◽  
pp. 3908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jintae Kim ◽  
Shinhyeok Oh ◽  
Oh-Woog Kwon ◽  
Harksoo Kim
Keyword(s):  
Performance Measures ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Attention Mechanism ◽  
Generative Adversarial Networks ◽  
Training Method ◽  
Adversarial Networks ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Previous State ◽  
Vector Representations

To generate proper responses to user queries, multi-turn chatbot models should selectively consider dialogue histories. However, previous chatbot models have simply concatenated or averaged vector representations of all previous utterances without considering contextual importance. To mitigate this problem, we propose a multi-turn chatbot model in which previous utterances participate in response generation using different weights. The proposed model calculates the contextual importance of previous utterances by using an attention mechanism. In addition, we propose a training method that uses two types of Wasserstein generative adversarial networks to improve the quality of responses. In experiments with the DailyDialog dataset, the proposed model outperformed the previous state-of-the-art models based on various performance measures.

scholarly journals Parallel Image Completion with Edge and Color Map

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (18) ◽  
pp. 3856 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Zhao ◽  
Baolong Guo ◽  
Yunyi Yan
Keyword(s):  
Superior Performance ◽  
Generative Adversarial Networks ◽  
Image Completion ◽  
Significant Progress ◽  
Color Information ◽  
Parallel Edge ◽  
Adversarial Networks ◽  
Parallel Image ◽  
Latent Space ◽  
Image Edge

Over the last few years, image completion has made significant progress due to the generative adversarial networks (GANs) that are able to synthesize photorealistic contents. However, one of the main obstacles faced by many existing methods is that they often create blurry textures or distorted structures that are inconsistent with surrounding regions. The main reason is the ineffectiveness of disentangling style latent space implicitly from images. To address this problem, we develop a novel image completion framework called PIC-EC: parallel image completion networks with edge and color maps, which explicitly provides image edge and color information as the prior knowledge for image completion. The PIC-EC framework consists of the parallel edge and color generators followed by an image completion network. Specifically, the parallel paths generate edge and color maps for the missing region at the same time, and then the image completion network fills the missing region with fine details using the generated edge and color information as the priors. The proposed method was evaluated over CelebA-HQ and Paris StreetView datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that PIC-EC achieves superior performance on challenging cases with complex compositions and outperforms existing methods on evaluations of realism and accuracy, both quantitatively and qualitatively.

An anomaly detection method based on double encoder–decoder generative adversarial networks

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Liu ◽  
Tinglong Tang ◽  
Jake Luo ◽  
Meng Zhao ◽  
Baole Zheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anomaly Detection ◽  
Latent Variables ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Generative Adversarial Networks ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Detection Model ◽  
Adversarial Networks ◽  
Low Dimensional

Purpose This study aims to address the challenge of training a detection model for the robot to detect the abnormal samples in the industrial environment, while abnormal patterns are very rare under this condition. Design/methodology/approach The authors propose a new model with double encoder–decoder (DED) generative adversarial networks to detect anomalies when the model is trained without any abnormal patterns. The DED approach is used to map high-dimensional input images to a low-dimensional space, through which the latent variables are obtained. Minimizing the change in the latent variables during the training process helps the model learn the data distribution. Anomaly detection is achieved by calculating the distance between two low-dimensional vectors obtained from two encoders. Findings The proposed method has better accuracy and F1 score when compared with traditional anomaly detection models. Originality/value A new architecture with a DED pipeline is designed to capture the distribution of images in the training process so that anomalous samples are accurately identified. A new weight function is introduced to control the proportion of losses in the encoding reconstruction and adversarial phases to achieve better results. An anomaly detection model is proposed to achieve superior performance against prior state-of-the-art approaches.

scholarly journals Generating Adversarial Examples with Adversarial Networks

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaowei Xiao ◽  
Bo Li ◽  
Jun-yan Zhu ◽  
Warren He ◽  
Mingyan Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deep Neural Networks ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Black Box ◽  
Generative Adversarial Networks ◽  
Perceptual Quality ◽  
Small Magnitude ◽  
Adversarial Networks ◽  
Original Target ◽  
Adversarial Examples ◽  
Adversarial Training

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been found to be vulnerable to adversarial examples resulting from adding small-magnitude perturbations to inputs. Such adversarial examples can mislead DNNs to produce adversary-selected results. Different attack strategies have been proposed to generate adversarial examples, but how to produce them with high perceptual quality and more efficiently requires more research efforts. In this paper, we propose AdvGAN to generate adversarial exam- ples with generative adversarial networks (GANs), which can learn and approximate the distribution of original instances. For AdvGAN, once the generator is trained, it can generate perturbations efficiently for any instance, so as to potentially accelerate adversarial training as defenses. We apply Adv- GAN in both semi-whitebox and black-box attack settings. In semi-whitebox attacks, there is no need to access the original target model after the generator is trained, in contrast to traditional white-box attacks. In black-box attacks, we dynamically train a distilled model for the black-box model and optimize the generator accordingly. Adversarial examples generated by AdvGAN on different target models have high attack success rate under state-of-the-art defenses compared to other attacks. Our attack has placed the first with 92.76% accuracy on a public MNIST black-box attack challenge.

scholarly journals CAGAN: Consistent Adversarial Training Enhanced GANs

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yao Ni ◽  
Dandan Song ◽  
Xi Zhang ◽  
Hao Wu ◽  
Lejian Liao
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Parameter Space ◽  
Supervised Classification ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Generative Adversarial Networks ◽  
Image Generation ◽  
Real Samples ◽  
Adversarial Networks ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Adversarial Training

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have shown impressive results, however, the generator and the discriminator are optimized in finite parameter space which means their performance still need to be improved. In this paper, we propose a novel approach of adversarial training between one generator and an exponential number of critics which are sampled from the original discriminative neural network via dropout. As discrepancy between outputs of different sub-networks of a same sample can measure the consistency of these critics, we encourage the critics to be consistent to real samples and inconsistent to generated samples during training, while the generator is trained to generate consistent samples for different critics. Experimental results demonstrate that our method can obtain state-of-the-art Inception scores of 9.17 and 10.02 on supervised CIFAR-10 and unsupervised STL-10 image generation tasks, respectively, as well as achieve competitive semi-supervised classification results on several benchmarks. Importantly, we demonstrate that our method can maintain stability in training and alleviate mode collapse.

scholarly journals Event Factuality Identification via Generative Adversarial Networks with Auxiliary Classification

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong Qian ◽  
Peifeng Li ◽  
Yue Zhang ◽  
Guodong Zhou ◽  
Qiaoming Zhu
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Generative Adversarial Networks ◽  
Semantic Task ◽  
Generative Adversarial Network ◽  
Adversarial Network ◽  
Adversarial Networks ◽  
Traditional Research ◽  
Syntactic Information ◽  
Event Factuality

Event factuality identification is an important semantic task in NLP. Traditional research heavily relies on annotated texts. This paper proposes a two-step framework, first extracting essential factors related with event factuality from raw texts as the input, and then identifying the factuality of events via a Generative Adversarial Network with Auxiliary Classification (AC-GAN). The use of AC-GAN allows the model to learn more syntactic information and address the imbalance among factuality values. Experimental results on FactBank show that our method significantly outperforms several state-of-the-art baselines, particularly on events with embedded sources, speculative and negative factuality values.

scholarly journals Successive Image Generation from a Single Sentence

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 03017
Author(s):  
Amogh Parab ◽  
Ananya Malik ◽  
Arish Damania ◽  
Arnav Parekhji ◽  
Pranit Bari
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Image Synthesis ◽  
Image Sequence ◽  
Generative Adversarial Networks ◽  
Image Generation ◽  
Single Sentence ◽  
Adversarial Networks ◽  
Successive Image ◽  
Diagrammatic Representations ◽  
Transfer Of Information

Through various examples in history such as the early man’s carving on caves, dependence on diagrammatic representations, the immense popularity of comic books we have seen that vision has a higher reach in communication than written words. In this paper, we analyse and propose a new task of transfer of information from text to image synthesis. Through this paper we aim to generate a story from a single sentence and convert our generated story into a sequence of images. We plan to use state of the art technology to implement this task. With the advent of Generative Adversarial Networks text to image synthesis have found a new awakening. We plan to take this task a step further, in order to automate the entire process. Our system generates a multi-lined story given a single sentence using a deep neural network. This story is then fed into our networks of multiple stage GANs inorder to produce a photorealistic image sequence.

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