scholarly journals A Low-Complexity Compressed Sensing Reconstruction Method for Heart Signal Biometric Recognition

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (23) ◽  
pp. 5330
Author(s):  
Xiao ◽  
Hu ◽  
Shao ◽  
Li
Keyword(s):  
Compressed Sensing ◽  
Matching Pursuit ◽  
Low Complexity ◽  
Portable Devices ◽  
Reconstruction Method ◽  
Signal Recognition ◽  
Bioelectric Signal ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Feature Values ◽  
Compression Sensing

Biometric systems allow recognition and verification of an individual through his or her physiological or behavioral characteristics. It is a growing field of research due to the increasing demand for secure and trustworthy authentication systems. Compressed sensing is a data compression acquisition method that has been proposed in recent years. The sampling and compression of data is completed synchronously, avoiding waste of resources and meeting the requirements of small size and limited power consumption of wearable portable devices. In this work, a compression reconstruction method based on compression sensing was studied using bioelectric signals, which aimed to increase the limited resources of portable remote bioelectric signal recognition equipment. Using electrocardiograms (ECGs) and photoplethysmograms (PPGs) of heart signals as research data, an improved segmented weak orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm was developed to compress and reconstruct the signals. Finally, feature values were extracted from the reconstructed signals for identification and analysis. The accuracy of the proposed method and the practicability of compression sensing in cardiac signal identification were verified. Experiments showed that the reconstructed ECG and PPG signal recognition rates were 95.65% and 91.31%, respectively, and that the residual value was less than 0.05 mV, which indicates that the proposed method can be effectively used for two bioelectric signal compression reconstructions.

scholarly journals Reconstruction Technique Based on the Theory of Compressed Sensing Satellite Images

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-81
Author(s):  
Wang Feng ◽  
Chen Feng-wei ◽  
Wang Jia
Keyword(s):  
Compressed Sensing ◽  
Satellite Images ◽  
Matching Pursuit ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Satellite Image ◽  
Technical Problem ◽  
Reconstruction Technique ◽  
Satellite Image Processing ◽  
Matching Pursuit Algorithm ◽  
Compression Sensing

Owing to the characteristics such as high resolution, large capacity, and great quantity, thus far, how to efficient store and transmit satellite images is still an unsolved technical problem. Satellite image Compressed sensing (CS) theory breaks through the limitations of traditional Nyquist sampling theory, it is based on signal sparsity, randomness of measurement matrix and nonlinear optimization algorithms to complete the sampling compression and restoring reconstruction of signal. This article firstly discusses the study of satellite image compression based on compression sensing theory. It then optimizes the widely used orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm in order to make it fits for satellite image processing. Finally, a simulation experiment for the optimized algorithm is carried out to prove this approach is able to provide high compression ratio and low signal to noise ratio, and it is worthy of further study.

scholarly journals Low-Complexity Channel Estimation in 5G Massive MIMO-OFDM Systems

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar A. Saraereh ◽  
Imran Khan ◽  
Qais Alsafasfeh ◽  
Salem Alemaishat ◽  
Sunghwan Kim
Keyword(s):  
Channel Estimation ◽  
Compressed Sensing ◽  
Massive Mimo ◽  
Mimo Systems ◽  
Matching Pursuit ◽  
Low Complexity ◽  
Mimo Channel ◽  
Ofdm Systems ◽  
Mimo Channels ◽  
Low Snr

Pilot contamination is the reuse of pilot signals, which is a bottleneck in massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems as it varies directly with the numerous antennas, which are utilized by massive MIMO. This adversely impacts the channel state information (CSI) due to too large pilot overhead outdated feedback CSI. To solve this problem, a compressed sensing scheme is used. The existing algorithms based on compressed sensing require that the channel sparsity should be known, which in the real channel environment is not the case. To deal with the unknown channel sparsity of the massive MIMO channel, this paper proposes a structured sparse adaptive coding sampling matching pursuit (SSA-CoSaMP) algorithm that utilizes the space–time common sparsity specific to massive MIMO channels and improves the CoSaMP algorithm from the perspective of dynamic sparsity adaptive and structural sparsity aspects. It has a unique feature of threshold-based iteration control, which in turn depends on the SNR level. This approach enables us to determine the sparsity in an indirect manner. The proposed algorithm not only optimizes the channel estimation performance but also reduces the pilot overhead, which saves the spectrum and energy resources. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has improved channel performance compared with the existing algorithm, in both low SNR and low pilot overhead.

Compressed Sensing Image Reconstruction Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

2014 ◽  
Vol 599-601 ◽  
pp. 1453-1456
Author(s):  
Ju Wang ◽  
Yin Liu ◽  
Wei Juan Zhang ◽  
Kun Li
Keyword(s):  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Image Reconstruction ◽  
Compressed Sensing ◽  
Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Matching Pursuit ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Premature Convergence ◽  
Swarm Optimization ◽  
Improved Particle Swarm Optimization

The reconstruction algorithm has a hot research in compressed sensing. Matching pursuit algorithm has a huge computational task, when particle swarm optimization has been put forth to find the best atom, but it due to the easy convergence to local minima, so the paper proposed a algorithm ,which based on improved particle swarm optimization. The algorithm referred above combines K-mean and particle swarm optimization algorithm. The algorithm not only effectively prevents the premature convergence, but also improves the K-mean’s local. These findings indicated that the algorithm overcomes premature convergence of particle swarm optimization, and improves the quality of image reconstruction.

scholarly journals Recent trends in smartphone-based detection for biomedical applications: a review

2021 ◽  
Vol 413 (9) ◽  
pp. 2389-2406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soumyabrata Banik ◽  
Sindhoora Kaniyala Melanthota ◽  
Arbaaz ◽  
Joel Markus Vaz ◽  
Vishak Madhwaraj Kadambalithaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Dark Field ◽  
Portable Devices ◽  
Food Technology ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Technological Interventions ◽  
Recent Trends ◽  
Increasing Demand

AbstractSmartphone-based imaging devices (SIDs) have shown to be versatile and have a wide range of biomedical applications. With the increasing demand for high-quality medical services, technological interventions such as portable devices that can be used in remote and resource-less conditions and have an impact on quantity and quality of care. Additionally, smartphone-based devices have shown their application in the field of teleimaging, food technology, education, etc. Depending on the application and imaging capability required, the optical arrangement of the SID varies which enables them to be used in multiple setups like bright-field, fluorescence, dark-field, and multiple arrays with certain changes in their optics and illumination. This comprehensive review discusses the numerous applications and development of SIDs towards histopathological examination, detection of bacteria and viruses, food technology, and routine diagnosis. Smartphone-based devices are complemented with deep learning methods to further increase the efficiency of the devices.

scholarly journals Constrained Backtracking Matching Pursuit Algorithm for Image Reconstruction in Compressed Sensing

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1435
Author(s):  
Xue Bi ◽  
Lu Leng ◽  
Cheonshik Kim ◽  
Xinwen Liu ◽  
Yajun Du ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Image Reconstruction ◽  
Compressed Sensing ◽  
Matching Pursuit ◽  
Reconstruction Algorithm ◽  
Energy Criterion ◽  
Step Size ◽  
Relationship Analysis ◽  
Support Set ◽  
Reconstruction Performance ◽  
Sparsity Level

Image reconstruction based on sparse constraints is an important research topic in compressed sensing. Sparsity adaptive matching pursuit (SAMP) is a greedy pursuit reconstruction algorithm, which reconstructs signals without prior information of the sparsity level and potentially presents better reconstruction performance than other greedy pursuit algorithms. However, SAMP still suffers from being sensitive to the step size selection at high sub-sampling ratios. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a constrained backtracking matching pursuit (CBMP) algorithm for image reconstruction. The composite strategy, including two kinds of constraints, effectively controls the increment of the estimated sparsity level at different stages and accurately estimates the true support set of images. Based on the relationship analysis between the signal and measurement, an energy criterion is also proposed as a constraint. At the same time, the four-to-one rule is improved as an extra constraint. Comprehensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed CBMP yields better performance and further stability than other greedy pursuit algorithms for image reconstruction.

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