scholarly journals TAEO-A Thermal Aware & Energy Optimized Routing Protocol for Wireless Body Area Networks

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (15) ◽  
pp. 3275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohsin Javed ◽  
Ghufran Ahmed ◽  
Danish Mahmood ◽  
Mohsin Raza ◽  
Kamran Ali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Control ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Hot Spot ◽  
Body Area Networks ◽  
Wireless Body Area Networks ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Area ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Remote Health

Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) are in the spotlight of researchers and engineering industries due to many applications. Remote health monitoring for general as well as military purposes where tiny sensors are attached or implanted inside the skin of the body to sense the required attribute is particularly prominent. To seamlessly accomplish this procedure, there are various challenges, out of which temperature control to reduce thermal effects and optimum power consumption to reduce energy wastage are placed at the highest priority. Regular and consistent operation of a sensor node for a long-time result in a rising of the temperature of respective tissues, where it is attached or implanted. This temperature rise has harmful effects on human tissues, which may lead to the tissue damage. In this paper, a Temperate Aware and Energy Optimized (TAEO) routing protocol is proposed that not only deals with the thermal aspects and hot spot problem, but also extends the stability and lifetime of a network. Analytical simulations are conducted, and the results depict better performance in terms of the network lifetime, throughput, energy preservation, and temperature control with respect to state of the art WBAN protocols.

scholarly journals An Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol for Reliable Data Transmission in Wireless Body Area Networks

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (19) ◽  
pp. 4238
Author(s):  
Yating Qu ◽  
Guoqiang Zheng ◽  
Honghai Wu ◽  
Baofeng Ji ◽  
Huahong Ma
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Body Area Networks ◽  
Wireless Body Area Networks ◽  
Reliable Data ◽  
Body Area ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Maximum Benefit ◽  
Benefit Function

Wireless body area networks will inevitably bring tremendous convenience to human society in future development, and also enable people to benefit from ubiquitous technological services. However, one of the reasons hindering development is the limited energy of the network nodes. Therefore, the energy consumption in the selection of the next hop must be minimized in multi-hop routing. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an energy efficient routing protocol for reliable data transmission in a wireless body area network. The protocol takes multiple parameters of the network node into account, such as residual energy, transmission efficiency, available bandwidth, and the number of hops to the sink. We construct the maximum benefit function to select the next hop node by normalizing the node parameters, and dynamically select the node with the largest function value as the next hop node. Based on the above work, the proposed method can achieve efficient multi-hop routing transmission of data and improve the reliability of network data transmission. Compared with the priority-based energy-efficient routing algorithm (PERA) and modified new-attempt routing protocol (NEW-ATTEMPT), the simulation results show that the proposed routing protocol uses the maximum benefit function to select the next hop node dynamically, which not only improves the reliability of data transmission, but also significantly improves the energy utilization efficiency of the node and prolongs the network lifetime.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document