scholarly journals Optical Planar Waveguide Sensor with Integrated Digitally-Printed Light Coupling-in and Readout Elements

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (13) ◽  
pp. 2856 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Alamán ◽  
María López-Valdeolivas ◽  
Raquel Alicante ◽  
Carlos Sánchez-Somolinos
Keyword(s):  
Planar Waveguide ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Consumer Electronics ◽  
Light Sources ◽  
Optical Elements ◽  
Intensity Measurements ◽  
Sensing Platforms ◽  
Light Coupling ◽  
Energy Environment ◽  
Optical Planar Waveguide

Optical planar waveguide sensors, able to detect and process information from the environment in a fast, cost-effective, and remote fashion, are of great interest currently in different application areas including security, metrology, automotive, aerospace, consumer electronics, energy, environment, or health. Integration of networks of these systems together with other optical elements, such as light sources, readout, or detection systems, in a planar waveguide geometry is greatly demanded towards more compact, portable, and versatile sensing platforms. Herein, we report an optical temperature sensor with a planar waveguide architecture integrating inkjet-printed luminescent light coupling-in and readout elements with matched emission and excitation. The first luminescent element, when illuminated with light in its absorption band, emits light that is partially coupled into the propagation modes of the planar waveguide. Remote excitation of this element can be performed without the need for special alignment of the light source. A thermoresponsive liquid crystal-based film regulates the amount of light coupled out from the planar waveguide at the sensing location. The second luminescent element partly absorbs the waveguided light that reaches its location and emits at longer wavelengths, serving as a temperature readout element through luminescence intensity measurements. Overall, the ability of inkjet technology to digitally print luminescent elements demonstrates great potential for the integration and miniaturization of light coupling-in and readout elements in optical planar waveguide sensing platforms.

scholarly journals Development of a Temperature-Controlled Optical Planar Waveguide Sensor with Lossy Mode Resonance for Refractive Index Measurement

Photonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Yu-Cheng Lin ◽  
Liang-Yü Chen
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Temperature Control ◽  
Planar Waveguide ◽  
Metallic Oxide ◽  
Refractive Index Measurement ◽  
Index Measurement ◽  
Temperature Controlled ◽  
Optical Planar Waveguide ◽  
Active Temperature

The generation of lossy mode resonances (LMR) with a metallic oxide film deposited on an optical fiber has attracted the attention of many applications. However, an LMR-based optical fiber sensor is frangible, and therefore it does not allow control of the temperature and is not suited to mass production. This paper aims to develop a temperature-controlled lossy mode resonance (TC-LMR) sensor on an optical planar waveguide with an active temperature control function in which an ITO film is not only used as the LMR resonance but also to provide the heating function to achieve the benefits of compact size and active temperature control. A simple flat model about the heat transfer mechanism is proposed to determine the heating time constant for the applied voltages. The TC-LMR sensor is evaluated experimentally for refractive index measurement using a glycerol solution. The heating temperature functions relative to the controlled voltages for water and glycerol are obtained to verify the performance of the TC-LMR sensor. The TC-LMR sensor is a valuable sensing device that can be used in clinical testing and point of care for programming heating with precise temperature control.

Silicon Nanowire on Mirror Nanoantennas: Engineering Hybrid Gap Mode for Light Sources and Sensing Platforms

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 7223-7230
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Sugimoto ◽  
Ryosuke Imaizumi ◽  
Tatsuki Hinamoto ◽  
Takahiro Kawashima ◽  
Minoru Fujii
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Nanowire ◽  
Light Sources ◽  
Sensing Platforms ◽  
Gap Mode

Quantum Dots as Components of Electrochemical Sensing Platforms for the Detection of Environmental and Food Pollutants: a Review

2017 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 950-961 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Pedrero ◽  
Susana Campuzano ◽  
José M Pingarrón
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Dots ◽  
Signal Amplification ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Ease Of Use ◽  
Electrochemical Sensing ◽  
Multiplexed Detection ◽  
Sensing Platforms ◽  
Target Analytes

Abstract The determination of organic and inorganic environmental and food pollutants is a key matter of concern in analytical chemistry due to their effects as a serious threat to human health. Focusing on this issue, several methodologies involving the use of nanostructured electrochemical platforms have been recently reported in the literature. Among these methods, those employing the use of quantum dots (QDs) stand out because of features such as signal amplification, good reproducibility and selectivity, and the possibility for multiplexed detection, and because they preserve the outstanding characteristics of electrochemical methodologies with respect to simplicity, ease-of-use, and cost-effective instrumentation. This review describes recent electrochemical strategies, in which design QDs play a key role, for the determination of pollutants in food and environmental samples. The particular role of QDs in the reported methodologies, their preparation, and the electrochemical platform design, as well as the advantages that QDs provide in the analysis of target analytes, are critically discussed.

scholarly journals Optical planar waveguide for cell counting

2012 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 043701 ◽  
Author(s):  
John LeBlanc ◽  
Andrew J. Mueller ◽  
Adrian Prinz ◽  
Manish J. Butte
Keyword(s):  
Planar Waveguide ◽  
Cell Counting ◽  
Optical Planar Waveguide

Cost-Effective Precision 3D Glass Microfabrication for Advanced Packaging Applications

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 (DPC) ◽  
pp. 000791-000810
Author(s):  
Jeb Flemming ◽  
Roger Cook ◽  
Kevin Dunn ◽  
James Gouker
Keyword(s):  
Cost Effective ◽  
High Density ◽  
Consumer Electronics ◽  
Liquid Crystal Polymers ◽  
Portable Devices ◽  
Signal Loss ◽  
Wafer Level ◽  
Advanced Packaging ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Optical Waveguiding

Today's packaging has become the limiting element in system cost and performance for IC development. Assembly and packaging technologies have become primary differentiators for manufactures of consumer electronics and the main enabler of small IC product development. Traditional packaging approaches to address the needs in these “High Density Portable” devices, including FR4, liquid crystal polymers, and Low Temperature Co-Fire Ceramics, are running into fundamental limits in packaging layer thinness, high density interconnects (HDI) size and density, and do not present solutions to in-package thermal management, and optical waveguiding. In this talk, 3D Glass Solutions will present on our efforts to create advanced microelectronic packing solutions using our APEX™ Glass ceramic which offers a single material capable of being simultaneously used for ultra-HDI through glass vias (TGVs), optical waveguiding, and in-package microfluidic cooling. In this talk we will discuss our latest results in wafer-level microfabrication of packaging solutions. We will present on our efforts for creating copper filled vias, surface metallization, and passivation. Furthermore, we will present our efforts in exploring this material to produce (1) ultra-HDI glass interposers, with TGVs as small as 12 microns, with 14 micron center –to-center, (2) advanced RF packages with unique surface architectures designed to minimize signal loss, and (3) creating wave guiding structures in HDI packages.

scholarly journals Photovoltaic Concentration: Research and Development

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (21) ◽  
pp. 5721
Author(s):  
Sarah El Himer ◽  
Salima El Ayane ◽  
Sara El Yahyaoui ◽  
Jean Paul Salvestrini ◽  
Ali Ahaitouf
Keyword(s):  
Energy Source ◽  
Solar Cells ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Concentration Ratio ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Optical Elements ◽  
Concise Overview

Concentrator Photovoltaic (CPV) technology, by using efficient optical elements, small sizes and high efficiency multi-junction solar cells, can be seen as a bright energy source to produce more cost-effective electricity. The main and basic idea is to replace the use of expensive solar cells with less expensive optical elements made from different materials. This paper aims to give to the readers a rapid and concise overview of CPV and the main characteristics to be considered when designing a CPV system. It reviews the main optical configurations presented in the literature, their advantages and drawbacks, as well as the recent progress in the concentration ratio and the major performances achieved in the field. The paper considers the more recent works, their optical designs, as well as their optical and electrical performances. It also relates the major achievements on the industrial side with the major milestones in CPV developments.

scholarly journals Optical Camera Communications: Principles, Modulations, Potential and Challenges

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1339
Author(s):  
Willy Anugrah Cahyadi ◽  
Yeon Ho Chung ◽  
Zabih Ghassemlooy ◽  
Navid Bani Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Performance Enhancement ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Smart Devices ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Light Sources ◽  
Visible Light Communications ◽  
Comprehensive Overview ◽  
Optical Wireless Communications ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Technical Issues

Optical wireless communications (OWC) are emerging as cost-effective and practical solutions to the congested radio frequency-based wireless technologies. As part of OWC, optical camera communications (OCC) have become very attractive, considering recent developments in cameras and the use of fitted cameras in smart devices. OCC together with visible light communications (VLC) is considered within the framework of the IEEE 802.15.7m standardization. OCCs based on both organic and inorganic light sources as well as cameras are being considered for low-rate transmissions and localization in indoor as well as outdoor short-range applications and within the framework of the IEEE 802.15.7m standardization together with VLC. This paper introduces the underlying principles of OCC and gives a comprehensive overview of this emerging technology with recent standardization activities in OCC. It also outlines the key technical issues such as mobility, coverage, interference, performance enhancement, etc. Future research directions and open issues are also presented.

Cost-effective large-scale fabrication of diffractive optical elements by using conventional semiconducting processes

2012 ◽  
Vol 51 (33) ◽  
pp. 8052 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seunghwan Yoo ◽  
Ho Young Song ◽  
Junghoon Lee ◽  
Cheol-Yong Jang ◽  
Hakgeun Jeong
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Diffractive Optical Elements ◽  
Optical Elements

Memory management scheme for cost-effective disk-on-modules in consumer electronics devices

2008 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 1776-1783 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young-Sik Lee ◽  
Dawoon Jung ◽  
Jin-Soo Kim ◽  
Seungryoul Maeng
Keyword(s):  
Memory Management ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Consumer Electronics ◽  
Management Scheme
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