scholarly journals Study on an Online Detection Method for Ground Water Quality and Instrument Design

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 2153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiushan Wu ◽  
Renyuan Tong ◽  
Yanjie Wang ◽  
Congli Mei ◽  
Qing Li
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
Water Resource ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Technical Requirement ◽  
Uv Spectrophotometry ◽  
Online Measurement ◽  
Ground Water Quality

The online measurement of ground water quality, as one important area of water resource protection, can provide real-time measured water quality parameters and send out warning information in a timely manner when the water resource is polluted. Based on ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometry, a remote online measurement method is proposed and used to measure the ground water quality parameters chemical oxygen demand (COD), total organic carbon (TOC), nitrate nitrogen (NO3–N), and turbidity (TURB). The principle of UV spectrophotometry and the data processing method are discussed in detail, the correlated mathematical modeling of COD and TOC is given, and a confirmatory experiment is carried out. Turbidity-compensated mathematical modeling is proposed to improve the COD measurement accuracy and a confirmatory experiment is finished with turbidity that ranges from 0 to 100 NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Unit). The development of a measurement instrument to detect the ground water COD, TOC, NO3–N, and TURB is accomplished; the test experiments are completed according to the standard specification of China’s technical requirement for water quality online automatic monitoring of UV, and the absolute measuring errors of COD, TOC, and NO3–N are smaller than 5.0%, while that of TURB is smaller than 5.4%, which meets the requirements for the online measurement of ground water quality.

scholarly journals Assessment of Ground Water Quality in and around Gobichettipalayam Town Erode District, Tamilnadu

2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 434-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. N. Palanisamy ◽  
A. Geetha ◽  
M. Sujatha ◽  
P. Sivakumar ◽  
K. Karunakaran
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Total Alkalinity ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Ground Water Quality ◽  
Calcium Magnesium ◽  
Bicarbonate Alkalinity

Ground water samples collected from different localities in and around Gobichettipalayam town, Erode District, Tamil Nadu were analyzed for their physico- chemical characteristics. This analysis result was compared with the WHO & ICMR standards of drinking water quality parameters with the following water quality parameters namely pH, Electrical conductivity, CN-, Cl-, SO42-, Na+, K+, Ca & Mg in CaCO3equivalents, phenolphthalein alkalinity, hydroxide alkalinity, carbonate alkalinity, bicarbonate alkalinity, total alkalinity, total dissolved solids, total solids, total suspended solids, calcium, magnesium, total hardness, dissolved oxygen, fluorideetc., The usefulness of these parameters in predicting ground water quality characteristics were discussed. Thus an attempt has been made to find the quality of ground water in and around Gobichettipalayam town, suitable for drinking purposes or not.

scholarly journals Correlation between Ground Water Quality Parameters and Total Coliforms in Livestock Farm

2009 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chul-Mann Choi ◽  
Sun-Gang Yun ◽  
Min-Kyeong Kim ◽  
Jin-Ho Kim ◽  
Byong-Gu Ko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Ground Water Quality ◽  
Total Coliforms ◽  
Livestock Farm

Evaluation of Ground Water Quality For AL Shuwayja area –Wasit Provence Using GIS Technique

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ali Nasser Hilo
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
Water Quality Index ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Ground Water Quality ◽  
Water Index ◽  
The City

The low level of water in rivers in Iraq leads to poor water quality, on that basis; we need to assess Iraq's water resources for uses of irrigation and drinking water. This study present a model accounts for ground water quality by using a water quality index (WQI) for the region defined between the city of Kut and the city of Badra in Wasit province. this study relies on a system of wells set up along the path through the Badra –Kut  and around it  up to 78 wells. The study showed poor quality of ground water in the region of study and it is unsuitability for irrigation and drinking water, as well as provided a solution to the water accumulated in the Shuwayja to reduce the bad effect on groundwater by using a system of branch and collection canals  then pumping at the effluent  of Al  Shuwayja in seasons of rainy season ..Water quality index calculated depend on the basis of various physic-chemical parameters as PH, Ec , TDS, TSS, Nacl , SO4 ,Na , and  Mg. The resultant and analytical are present with use of Arch GIS program – geostastical analysis for the water index and water quality parameters

scholarly journals A comparative study of water quality parameters of ground water among the three regions of Kalol taluka, Gujarat

2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-160
Author(s):  
M. C. Shah ◽  
P. G. Shilpkar ◽  
V. R. Patel ◽  
D. N. Upadhyay ◽  
H. K. Patel
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Parameters

scholarly journals Access of Ground Water Quality with Associated Physico-Chemical Parameters of Cuttack District, Odisha, India

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12S) ◽  
pp. 260-267
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Fluoride Concentration ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Total Alkalinity ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Potentially Toxic Trace Elements

The aim of present investigation was to analyze the variations in the physio-chemical properties of the ground water of Cuttack district Odisha. In the present study 98 samples were collected and analyzed to assess the quality of ground water. The pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total hardness and total alkalinity of the collected 98 samples were in the range of 4.6-7.3, 36-4550 μS/cm, 40-200 mgl-1, 20-680 mgl-1 respectively. Similarly, the other important water quality parameters such as; chloride, nitrate sulphate and phosphate concentration were varies between BDL-327, 1.8-86.25, BDL-194 and BDL to 3.2 mgl-1 respectively. The pH of the alluvial groundwater is controlled by the HCO3. The fluoride concentration was varies from BDL to 2.38 mgl-1. Apart from few samples, 90.81% fluoride contaminated samples comes under the category of quality group A (< 1 mgl-1flouride). Similarly, out of total samples collected only in three samples the uranium concentration estimated to be more than 5ppb. Among the water quality parameters there exist a positive correlation between pH and fluoride with a correlation coefficient of 0.641. From the correlation analysis it is found that, higher concentration of fluorid correlated with higher pH. Similarly the correlation coefficient between calcium and chloride is very high i.e. 0.500, which strongly supported the existence of calcium in the study area is predominantly in the form of CaCl2. Most of the ground water samples meet the requirements of the WHO drinking water standards with respect to salinity, main constituents and potentially toxic trace elements such as uranium

scholarly journals Assessment of Ground Water Quality in Sakara and Muraul Block of Muzaffarpur District, Bihar

Agropedology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanjay Singh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
Critical Level ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Ground Water Quality ◽  
Bicarbonate Concentration ◽  
Monsoon Period ◽  
Post Monsoon ◽  
Who Standards

A study was conducted to evaluate the ground water quality of 40 samples collected from the hand-pumps of different villages during pre and post monsoon period. The water quality parameters were analyzed to ascertain the potability of drinking water against recommended limits of WHO and BIS. The electrical conductivity for all the samples were above the WHO standards, while the bicarbonates in 81 per cent samples were found to be above critical level. The maximum TDS (680-748 mgL-1) value was recorded in Dholi village during post monsoon period. The bicarbonate concentration was found in all the samples and it was maximum in Sakara village while carbonates content was absent in these samples.

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