Low-Energy Data Collection in Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Matrix Completion

Sparse sensing schemes based on matrix completion for data collection have been proposed to reduce the power consumption of data-sensing and transmission in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). While extensive efforts have been made to improve the recovery accuracy from the sparse samples, it is usually at the cost of running time. Moreover, most data-collection methods are difficult to implement with low sampling ratio because of the communication limit. In this paper, we design a novel data-collection method including a Rotating Random Sparse Sampling method and a Fast Singular Value Thresholding algorithm. With the proposed method, nodes are in the sleep mode most of the time, and the sampling ratio varies over time slots during the sampling process. From the samples, a corresponding algorithm with Nesterov technique is given to recover the original data accurately and fast. With two real-world data sets in WSNs, simulations verify that our scheme outperforms other schemes in terms of energy consumption, reconstruction accuracy, and rate. Moreover, the proposed sampling method enhances the recovery algorithm and prolongs the lifetime of WSNs.