scholarly journals Application of NOMA in Wireless System with Wireless Power Transfer Scheme: Outage and Ergodic Capacity Performance Analysis

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 3501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinh-Thuan Do ◽  
Chi-Bao Le
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Transmission Rate ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Ergodic Capacity ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Transfer Scheme ◽  
Power Switching ◽  
The Right ◽  
Capacity Performance

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and energy harvesting (EH) are combined to introduce a dual-hop wireless sensor system. In particular, this paper considers a novel EH protocol based on time power switching-based relaying (TPSR) architecture for amplify-and-forward (AF) mode. We introduce a novel system model presenting wireless network with impacts of energy harvesting fractions and derive analytical expressions for outage probability and ergodic rate for the information transmission link. It confirmed that the right selection of power allocation for NOMA users can be performed to obtain optimal outage and ergodic capacity performance. Theoretical results show that, in comparison with the conventional solutions, the proposed model can achieve acceptable outage performance for sufficiently small threshold signal to noise ratio (SNR) with condition of controlling time switching fractions and power splitting fractions appropriately in considered TPSR protocol. We also examine the impacts of transmitting power at source, transmission rate, the other key parameters of TPSR to outage, and ergodic performance. Simulation results are presented to corroborate the proposed system.

scholarly journals Joint impacts of relaying scheme and wireless power transfer in multiple access of cellular networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 811-819
Author(s):  
Anh-Tu Le ◽  
Dinh-Thuan Do
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Cellular Networks ◽  
Multiple Access ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Ergodic Capacity ◽  
System Model ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Wireless Power ◽  
Analytical Expressions ◽  
Setting Parameters

This paper considers ergodic capacity of energy harvesting (EH) based cellular networks. Such a network employs non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) together with relaying scheme to serve two far users. In this system model, relay is facilitated power splitting (PS) protocol to implement energy harvesting (EH). To examine capacity, expressions of signal to noise ratio (SNR) need be computed to achieve capacity. Power allocation factors are different for two users in such system and hence performance gap happens to distinguish requirements for separated users. It can be confirmed that the proposed paradigm exhibits maximal achievable capacity in some scenarios of setting parameters. To confirm exactness of the analytical expressions and show advantages of the proposed EH-NOMA, simulation results are performed in terms of ergodic capacity.

scholarly journals Performance Analysis for Exact and Upper Bound Capacity in DF Energy Harvesting Full-Duplex with Hybrid TPSR Protocol

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Phu Tran Tin ◽  
Phan Van-Duc ◽  
Tan N. Nguyen ◽  
Le Anh Vu
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Relay Node ◽  
Ergodic Capacity ◽  
Cooperative Relaying ◽  
Spectrum Efficiency ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Relaying System

In this paper, we investigate the full-duplex (FD) decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative relaying system, whereas the relay node can harvest energy from radiofrequency (RF) signals of the source and then utilize the harvested energy to transfer the information to the destination. Specifically, a hybrid time-power switching-based relaying method is adopted, which leverages the benefits of time-switching relaying (TSR) and power-splitting relaying (PSR) protocols. While energy harvesting (EH) helps to reduce the limited energy at the relay, full-duplex is one of the most important techniques to enhance the spectrum efficiency by its capacity of transmitting and receiving signals simultaneously. Based on the proposed system model, the performance of the proposed relaying system in terms of the ergodic capacity (EC) is analyzed. Specifically, we derive the exact closed form for upper bound EC by applying some special function mathematics. Then, the Monte Carlo simulations are performed to validate the mathematical analysis and numerical results.

scholarly journals Joint Source and Relay Beamforming Design in Wireless Multi-Hop Sensor Networks with SWIPT

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoqing Liu ◽  
Zhigang Wen ◽  
Dan Liu ◽  
Junwei Zou ◽  
Shan Li
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
The Other ◽  
Achievable Rate ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Time Switching ◽  
Multiple Input ◽  
Convex Problem ◽  
Input Multiple Output

We consider a multiple-input multiple-output amplify-and-forward wireless multiple-hop sensor network (WMSN). The simultaneous wireless information and power transfer technology is deployed to potentially achieve an autonomous system. We investigate two practical receiver schemes, which are the power splitting (PS) and the time switching (TS). The power splitting receiver splits received signals into two streams, one for information decoding (ID) and the other for energy harvesting (EH). On the other hand, the time switching receiver only serves in ID mode or energy harvesting mode during a certain time slot. Subject to transmit power constraints and destination harvested energy constraint, we aim to obtain a joint beam-forming solution of source and relay precoders to maximize the maximum achievable rate of the WSN. In order to make the non-convex problem tractable, diagonalization-based alternating optimization algorithms are proposed. Numerical results show the convergence and good performance of the proposed algorithms under both PS and TS protocols.

scholarly journals Exact Performance Analysis of Amplify-and-Forward Bidirectional Relaying over Nakagami-m Fading Channels with Arbitrary Parameters

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1277
Author(s):  
Dong Qin ◽  
Yuhao Wang ◽  
Tianqing Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Fading Channels ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Ergodic Capacity ◽  
Moment Generating Function ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Relay Systems ◽  
Signal Error ◽  
Bidirectional Relaying ◽  
Fading Parameter ◽  
The Moment

The exact performance of amplify-and-forward (AF) bidirectional relay systems is studied in generalized and versatile Nakagami-m fading channels, where the parameter m is an arbitrary positive number. We consider three relaying modes: two, three, and four time slot bidirectional relaying. Closed form expressions of the moment generating function (MGF), higher order moments of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), ergodic capacity, and average signal error probability (SEP) are derived, which are different from previous works. The obtained expressions are very concise, easy to calculate, and evaluated instantaneously without a complex summation operation, in contrast to the nested multifold numerical integrals and truncated infinite series expansions used in previous work, which lead to computational inefficiency, especially when the fading parameter m increases. Simulation results corroborate the correctness and tightness of the theoretical analysis.

scholarly journals Dynamic Power Splitting Strategy for SWIPT Based Two-Way Multiplicative AF Relay Networks with Nonlinear Energy Harvesting Model

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianci Wang ◽  
Guangyue Lu ◽  
Yinghui Ye ◽  
Yuan Ren
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Iterative Method ◽  
Relay Network ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Channel State ◽  
Dynamic Power ◽  
Energy Constrained ◽  
Af Relay ◽  
Nonlinear Energy

This paper investigates an energy-constrained two-way multiplicative amplify-and-forward (AF) relay network, where a practical nonlinear energy harvesting (NLEH) model is equipped at the relay to realize simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT). We focus on the design of dynamic power splitting (DPS) strategy, in which the PS ratio is able to adjust itself according to the instantaneous channel state information (CSI). Specifically, we first formulate an optimization problem to maximize the outage throughput, subject to the NLEH. Since this formulated problem is nonconvex and difficult to solve, we further transfer it into an equivalent problem and develop a Dinkelbach iterative method to obtain the corresponding solution. Numerical results are given to verify the quick convergence of the proposed iterative method and show the superior outage throughput of the designed DPS strategy by comparing with two peer strategies designed for the linear energy harvesting (LEH) model.

scholarly journals Performance Analysis of AF Relays with Maximal Ratio Combining in Nakagami-m Fading Environments

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Qin ◽  
Yuhao Wang ◽  
Tianqing Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Ergodic Capacity ◽  
Moment Generating Function ◽  
Maximal Ratio Combining ◽  
Modulation Scheme ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Generalized Gaussian Noise ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Fading Environments

This paper investigates the maximal ratio combining (MRC) performance of an amplify and forward (AF) relay system in Nakagami-m fading environments. The study considers a general scenario with distinct m fading parameters for the following three links, source to relay link, and source to destination link and relay to destination link. We derive new closed form expressions for the statistics of important performance metrics, including the moment generating function, outage probability, higher order moments of equivalent signal to noise ratio (SNR), ergodic capacity, and average symbol error probability (SEP) of common modulation types. In particular, we focus on analytical SEP expressions in the context of an additive white generalized Gaussian noise (AWGGN). As an active area of research, generalized noise receives much attention for its flexible model. However, analytical performance of modulation scheme in generalized noise type has not been found in open literature for AF relaying with MRC despite its practical usefulness. Without the help of analytical solutions, the SEP in generalized noise can only be obtained by a large number of repeated simulation experiments. Therefore, we present the general SEP expression by using special Fox’s H function. Simulation results verify the accuracy of our theoretical analysis and show that the diversity order of MRC criterion linearly depends upon Nakagami parameters of three links.

scholarly journals Performance Analysis of a User Selection Protocol in Cooperative Networks with Power Splitting Protocol-Based Energy Harvesting Over Nakagami-m/Rayleigh Channels

Electronics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tan N. Nguyen ◽  
Minh Tran ◽  
Thanh-Long Nguyen ◽  
Duy-Hung Ha ◽  
Miroslav Voznak
Keyword(s):  
Performance Analysis ◽  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
System Performance ◽  
Probabilistic Models ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Ergodic Capacity ◽  
Cooperative Networks ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Rayleigh Channels ◽  
Selection Protocol

In this work, the system performance analysis of cooperative networks with power splitting protocol-based energy harvesting (EH) over Nakagami-m/Rayleigh channels is proposed. The exact-form expressions of the outage probability (OP) and ergodic capacity (EC) is demonstrated and derived. Using the proposed probabilistic models for wireless channels, we derive OP and EC as a research result. Finally, we conduct Monte Carlo simulations to verify a system performance analysis of the proposed system. The research results demonstrate the effectiveness of EH in the network over Nakagami-m/Rayleigh channels.

scholarly journals Half-Duplex Energy Harvesting Relay Network over Different Fading Environment: System Performance with Effect of Hardware Impairment

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 2283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duy-Hung Ha ◽  
Si Thien Chau Dong ◽  
Tan N. Nguyen ◽  
Tran Thanh Trang ◽  
Miroslav Voznak
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Bit Error Rate ◽  
System Performance ◽  
Model System ◽  
Relay Network ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Half Duplex ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Hardware Impairment

In this paper, we introduce a half-duplex (HD) energy harvesting (EH) relay network over the different fading environment with the effect of hardware impairment (HI). The model system was investigated with the amplify-and-forward (AF) and the power splitting (PS) protocols. The system performance analysis in term of the outage probability (OP), achievable throughput (AT), and bit error rate (BER) were demonstrated with the closed-form expressions. In addition, the power splitting (PS) factor was investigated. We verified the analytical analysis by Monte Carlo simulation with all primary parameters. From the results, we can state that the analytical and simulation results match well with each other.

scholarly journals Performance Analysis of General Hybrid TSR-PSR Energy Harvesting Protocol for Amplify-and-Forward Half-Duplex Relaying Networks

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phuong T. Tran ◽  
Tan N. Nguyen ◽  
Miroslav Voznak
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Achievable Rate ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Relay Nodes ◽  
Performance Factors ◽  
Creative Commons ◽  
Transmission Modes ◽  
Received Power ◽  
Wireless Relay

In this paper, we propose a hybrid protocol for energy harvesting in wireless relay networks, which combines the benefits of both time-switching relaying (TSR) and power-splitting relaying (PSR), which are two main protocols for energy harvesting. In TSR, a dedicated harvesting time in each time slot is allocated for energy harvesting, while the remaining time is used for information transmission. In PSR, a portion of received power is split for energy harvesting. TSR can simplify the hardware compared to PSR, but reduce the throughput or achievable rate of the system. Specifically, we conduct a rigorous analysis to derive the closed-form formulas for performance factors of the system. We deliver the analysis results for various transmission modes: instantaneous transmission, delay-limited transmission, and delay-tolerant transmission, which are different from each other on the availability of statistical information about the channels between source and relay nodes. The results are also confirmed by Monte Carlo simulation. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

scholarly journals The System Performance of Half-Duplex Relay Network under Effect of Interference Noise

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Miroslav Voznak ◽  
Hoang Quang Minh Tran ◽  
N. Tan Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Outage Probability ◽  
System Performance ◽  
Ergodic Capacity ◽  
Relay Network ◽  
System Throughput ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Interference Noise ◽  
Wireless Energy Harvesting

In recent years, harvesting energy from radio frequency (RF) signals has drawn significant research interest as a promising solution to solve the energy problem. In this paper, we analyze the effect of the interference noise on the wireless energy harvesting performance of a decode-and-forward (DF) relaying network. In this analysis, the energy and information are transferred from the source to the relay nodes in the delay-limited transmission and Delay-tolerant transmission modes by two methods: i) time switching protocol and ii) power splitting protocol. Firstly, due to the constraint of the wireless energy harvesting at the relay node, the analytical mathematical expressions of the achievable throughput, outage probability and ergodic capacity of both schemes were proposed and demonstrated. After that, the effect of various system parameters on the system performance is rigorously studied with closed-form expressions for system throughput, outage probability, and ergodic capacity. Finally, the analytical results are also demonstrated by Monte-Carlo simulation. The results show that the analytical mathematical and simulated results agree with each other.  This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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