scholarly journals Boosting a Low-Cost Smart Home Environment with Usage and Access Control Rules

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1886 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Barsocchi ◽  
Antonello Calabrò ◽  
Erina Ferro ◽  
Claudio Gennaro ◽  
Eda Marchetti ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tongai Chiridza ◽  
Janet Wesson ◽  
Dieter Vogts

Elderly people prefer to live independently despite being vulnerable to age-related challenges. Constant monitoring is required in cases where the elderly are living alone. The home environment can be a dangerous environment for the elderly due to adverse events that can occur at any time. The potential risks for the elderly living independently can be categorised as injury in the home, home environmental risks, and inactivity due to unconsciousness. The aim of this paper is to discuss the development of a low-cost Smart Home Environment (SHE) that can support risk and safety monitoring for the elderly living independently. An unobtrusive and low cost SHE prototype that uses a Raspberry Pi 3 model B, a Microsoft Kinect Sensor and an Aeotec 4-in-1 Multisensor was designed and implemented. An experimental evaluation was conducted to determine the accuracy with which the prototype SHE detected abnormal events. The results show that the prototype has a mean accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of 94%, 96.92% and 88.93% respectively. The sensitivity shows that the chance of the prototype missing a risk situation is 3.08%, and the specificity shows that the chance of incorrectly classifying a non-risk situation is 11.07%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 203-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario A. Paredes‐Valverde ◽  
Giner Alor‐Hernández ◽  
Jorge L. García‐Alcaráz ◽  
María del Pilar Salas‐Zárate ◽  
Luis O. Colombo‐Mendoza ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seungsoo Baek ◽  
Seungjoo Kim

There has been an explosive increase in the population of the OSN (online social network) in recent years. The OSN provides users with many opportunities to communicate among friends and family. Further, it facilitates developing new relationships with previously unknown people having similar beliefs or interests. However, the OSN can expose users to adverse effects such as privacy breaches, the disclosing of uncontrolled material, and the disseminating of false information. Traditional access control models such as MAC, DAC, and RBAC are applied to the OSN to address these problems. However, these models are not suitable for the dynamic OSN environment because user behavior in the OSN is unpredictable and static access control imposes a burden on the users to change the access control rules individually. We propose a dynamic trust-based access control for the OSN to address the problems of the traditional static access control. Moreover, we provide novel criteria to evaluate trust factors such as sociological approach and evaluate a method to calculate the dynamic trust values. The proposed method can monitor negative behavior and modify access permission levels dynamically to prevent the indiscriminate disclosure of information.


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