scholarly journals An Inertial and Optical Sensor Fusion Approach for Six Degree-of-Freedom Pose Estimation

Sensors ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 16448-16465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changyu He ◽  
Peter Kazanzides ◽  
Hasan Sen ◽  
Sungmin Kim ◽  
Yue Liu
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Jan Nitsche ◽  
Matthias Franke ◽  
Nils Haverkamp ◽  
Daniel Heißelmann

Abstract. The estimation of the six-degree-of-freedom position and orientation of an end effector is of high interest in industrial robotics. High precision and data rates are important requirements when choosing an adequate measurement system. In this work, a six-degree-of-freedom pose estimation setup based on laser multilateration is described together with the measurement principle and self-calibration strategies used in this setup. In an experimental setup, data rates of 200 Hz are achieved. During movement, deviations from a reference coordinate measuring machine of 20 µm are observed. During standstill, the deviations are reduced to 5 µm.


Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuyou Li ◽  
Shitong Du ◽  
Guangchun Li ◽  
Haoyu Li

Localization and mapping are key requirements for autonomous mobile systems to perform navigation and interaction tasks. Iterative Closest Point (ICP) is widely applied for LiDAR scan-matching in the robotic community. In addition, the standard ICP algorithm only considers geometric information when iteratively searching for the nearest point. However, ICP individually cannot achieve accurate point-cloud registration performance in challenging environments such as dynamic environments and highways. Moreover, the computation of searching for the closest points is an expensive step in the ICP algorithm, which is limited to meet real-time requirements, especially when dealing with large-scale point-cloud data. In this paper, we propose a segment-based scan-matching framework for six degree-of-freedom pose estimation and mapping. The LiDAR generates a large number of ground points when scanning, but many of these points are useless and increase the burden of subsequent processing. To address this problem, we first apply an image-based ground-point extraction method to filter out noise and ground points. The point cloud after removing the ground points is then segmented into disjoint sets. After this step, a standard point-to-point ICP is applied into to calculate the six degree-of-freedom transformation between consecutive scans. Furthermore, once closed loops are detected in the environment, a 6D graph-optimization algorithm for global relaxation (6D simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM)) is employed. Experiments based on publicly available KITTI datasets show that our method requires less runtime while at the same time achieves higher pose estimation accuracy compared with the standard ICP method and its variants.


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (18) ◽  
pp. 5072
Author(s):  
Haiwei Yang ◽  
Peilin Jiang ◽  
Fei Wang

Pose estimation is a typical problem in the field of image processing, the purpose of which is to compare or fuse images acquired under different conditions. In recent years, many studies have focused on pose estimation algorithms, but so far there are still many challenges, such as efficiency, complexity and accuracy for various targets and conditions, in the field of algorithm research and practical applications. In this paper, a multi-view-based pose estimation method is proposed. This method can solve the pose estimation problem effectively for large-scale targets and achieve good performance accuracy and stability. Compared with existing methods, this method uses different views (positions and angles), each of which only observes some features of large-size parts, to estimate the six-degree-of-freedom pose of the entire large-size parts. Experimental results demonstrate that the accurate six-degree-of-freedom pose for different targets can be obtained by the proposed method which plays an important role in many actual production lines. What is more, a new visual guidance system, applied into intelligent manufacturing, is presented based on this method. The new visual guidance system has been widely used in automobile manufacturing with high accuracy and efficiency but low cost.


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