scholarly journals Soil Heat Flux Modeling Using Artificial Neural Networks and Multispectral Airborne Remote Sensing Imagery

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 1627-1643 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dario J. Canelón ◽  
José L. Chávez
2021 ◽  
Vol 184 ◽  
pp. 106096
Author(s):  
Mailson Freire de Oliveira ◽  
Adão Felipe dos Santos ◽  
Elizabeth Haruna Kazama ◽  
Glauco de Souza Rolim ◽  
Rouverson Pereira da Silva

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 3531
Author(s):  
Tomasz Tietze ◽  
Piotr Szulc ◽  
Daniel Smykowski ◽  
Andrzej Sitka ◽  
Romuald Redzicki

The paper presents an innovative method for smoothing fluctuations of heat flux, using the thermal energy storage unit (TES Unit) with phase change material and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) control. The research was carried out on a pilot large-scale installation, of which the main component was the TES Unit with a heat capacity of 500 MJ. The main challenge was to smooth the heat flux fluctuations, resulting from variable heat source operation. For this purpose, a molten salt phase change material was used, for which melting occurs at nearly constant temperature. To enhance the smoothing effect, a classical control system based on PID controllers was supported by ANN. The TES Unit was supplied with steam at a constant temperature and variable mass flow rate, while a discharging side was cooled with water at constant mass flow rate. It was indicated that the operation of the TES Unit in the phase change temperature range allows to smooth the heat flux fluctuations by 56%. The tests have also shown that the application of artificial neural networks increases the smoothing effect by 84%.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ehsan Foroumandi ◽  
Vahid Nourani ◽  
Elnaz Sharghi

Abstract Lake Urmia, as the largest lake in Iran, has suffered from water-level decline and this problem needs to be investigated accurately. The major reason for the decline is controversial. The current paper aimed to study the hydro-environmental variables over the Lake Urmia basin using remote sensing tools, artificial neural networks, wavelet transforms, and Mann–Kendall trend tests from 1995 to 2019 in order to determine the primary reason of the decline and to find the most important hydrologic periodicities over the basin. The results indicated that for the monthly-, seasonally-, and annually-based time series, the components with 4-month and 16-month, 24- and 48-month, and 2- and 4-year, respectively, are the most dominant periodicities over the basin. The agricultural increase according to the vegetation index and evapotranspiration and their close relationship with the water-level change indicated that human land-use is the main reason for the decline. The increasing agriculture, in the situations that the precipitation has not increased, caused the inflow runoff to the lake to decline and the remaining smaller discharge is not sufficient to stabilize the water level. Temperature time series, also, has experienced a significant positive trend which intensified the water-level change.


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