scholarly journals Moving Target Detection in Multi-Static GNSS-Based Passive Radar Based on Multi-Bernoulli Filter

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (21) ◽  
pp. 3495
Author(s):  
HongCheng Zeng ◽  
Jie Chen ◽  
PengBo Wang ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
XinKai Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Target Detection ◽  
Sequential Monte Carlo ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Power Level ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Satellite System ◽  
Moving Target ◽  
Passive Radar ◽  
Moving Target Detection ◽  
Global Navigation Satellite

Over the past few years, the global navigation satellite system (GNSS)-based passive radar (GBPR) has attracted more and more attention and has developed very quickly. However, the low power level of GNSS signal limits its application. To enhance the ability of moving target detection, a multi-static GBPR (MsGBPR) system is considered in this paper, and a modified iterated-corrector multi-Bernoulli (ICMB) filter is also proposed. The likelihood ratio model of the MsGBPR with range-Doppler map is first presented. Then, a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) online estimation method is proposed, which can estimate the fluctuating and unknown map SNR effectively. After that, a modified ICMB filter and its sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) implementation are proposed, which can update all measurements from multi-transmitters in the optimum order (ascending order). Moreover, based on the proposed method, a moving target detecting framework using MsGBPR data is also presented. Finally, performance of the proposed method is demonstrated by numerical simulations and preliminary experimental results, and it is shown that the position and velocity of the moving target can be estimated accurately.

scholarly journals MOVING TARGET DETECTION BY USING NEW LTE-BASED PASSIVE RADAR

2015 ◽  
Vol 63 ◽  
pp. 145-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raja Syamsul Azmir Raja Abdullah ◽  
Asem Ahmad Salah ◽  
Nur Emileen Abdul Rashid
Keyword(s):  
Target Detection ◽  
Moving Target ◽  
Passive Radar ◽  
Moving Target Detection

scholarly journals 2-D Coherent Integration Processing and Detecting of Aircrafts Using GNSS-Based Passive Radar

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Cheng Zeng ◽  
Jie Chen ◽  
Peng-Bo Wang ◽  
Wei Yang ◽  
Wei Liu
Keyword(s):  
Matched Filter ◽  
Power Level ◽  
Doppler Frequency ◽  
Satellite System ◽  
Passive Radar ◽  
Match Filter ◽  
Coherent Integration ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Global Navigation Satellite ◽  
Aircraft Detection

Long time coherent integration is a vital method for improving the detection ability of global navigation satellite system (GNSS)-based passive radar, because the GNSS signal is not radar-designed and its power level is very low. For aircraft detection, the large range cell migration (RCM) and Doppler frequency migration (DFM) will seriously affect the coherent processing of azimuth signals, and the traditional range match filter will also be mismatched due to the Doppler-intolerant characteristic of GNSS signals. Accordingly, the energy loss of 2-dimensional (2-D) coherent processing is inevitable in traditional methods. In this paper, a novel 2-D coherent integration processing and algorithm for aircraft target detection is proposed. For azimuth processing, a modified Radon Fourier Transform (RFT) with range-walk removal and Doppler rate estimation is performed. In respect to range compression, a modified matched filter with a shifting Doppler is applied. As a result, the signal will be accurately focused in the range-Doppler domain, and a sufficiently high SNR can be obtained for aircraft detection with a moving target detector. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the range-Doppler parameters of an aircraft target can be obtained, and the position and velocity of the aircraft can be estimated accurately by multiple observation geometries due to abundant GNSS resources. The experimental results also illustrate that the blind Doppler sidelobe is suppressed effectively and the proposed algorithm has a good performance even in the presence of Doppler ambiguity.

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