scholarly journals Hyperspectral Image Classification Using Similarity Measurements-Based Deep Recurrent Neural Networks

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andong Ma ◽  
Anthony Filippi ◽  
Zhangyang Wang ◽  
Zhengcong Yin
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Image Classification ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Hyperspectral Image ◽  
Block Matching ◽  
Hyperspectral Images ◽  
Distance Measures ◽  
Single Image ◽  
Hyperspectral Image Classification ◽  
Spectral Angle

Classification is a common objective when analyzing hyperspectral images, where each pixel is assigned to a predefined label. Deep learning-based algorithms have been introduced in the remote-sensing community successfully in the past decade and have achieved significant performance improvements compared with conventional models. However, research on the extraction of sequential features utilizing a single image, instead of multi-temporal images still needs to be further investigated. In this paper, a novel strategy for constructing sequential features from a single image in long short-term memory (LSTM) is proposed. Two pixel-wise-based similarity measurements, including pixel-matching (PM) and block-matching (BM), are employed for the selection of sequence candidates from the whole image. Then, the sequential structure of a given pixel can be constructed as the input of LSTM by utilizing the first several matching pixels with high similarities. The resulting PM-based LSTM and BM-based LSTM are appealing, as all pixels in the whole image are taken into consideration when calculating the similarity. In addition, BM-based LSTM also utilizes local spectral-spatial information that has already shown its effectiveness in hyperspectral image classification. Two common distance measures, Euclidean distance and spectral angle mapping, are also investigated in this paper. Experiments with two benchmark hyperspectral images demonstrate that the proposed methods achieve marked improvements in classification performance relative to the other state-of-the-art methods considered. For instance, the highest overall accuracy achieved on the Pavia University image is 96.20% (using both BM-based LSTM and spectral angle mapping), which is an improvement compared with 84.45% overall accuracy generated by 1D convolutional neural networks.

scholarly journals Hyperspectral Image Classification Based on Fusion of Curvature Filter and Domain Transform Recursive Filter

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 833 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianshang Liao ◽  
Liguo Wang
Keyword(s):  
Image Classification ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Hyperspectral Image ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Hyperspectral Images ◽  
Hyperspectral Image Classification ◽  
Recursive Filter ◽  
Texture Information ◽  
Margin Distribution ◽  
Correlation Information

In recent decades, in order to enhance the performance of hyperspectral image classification, the spatial information of hyperspectral image obtained by various methods has become a research hotspot. For this work, it proposes a new classification method based on the fusion of two spatial information, which will be classified by a large margin distribution machine (LDM). First, the spatial texture information is extracted from the top of the principal component analysis for hyperspectral images by a curvature filter (CF). Second, the spatial correlation information of a hyperspectral image is completed by using domain transform recursive filter (DTRF). Last, the spatial texture information and correlation information are fused to be classified with LDM. The experimental results of hyperspectral images classification demonstrate that the proposed curvature filter and domain transform recursive filter with LDM(CFDTRF-LDM) method is superior to other classification methods.

scholarly journals EVALUATING THE INITIALIZATION METHODS OF WAVELET NETWORKS FOR HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGE CLASSIFICATION

2016 ◽  
Vol XLI-B7 ◽  
pp. 83-89
Author(s):  
Pai-Hui Hsu
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Image Classification ◽  
Hyperspectral Image ◽  
Hyperspectral Images ◽  
Training Phase ◽  
Neural Network Classifier ◽  
Hyperspectral Image Classification ◽  
Wavelet Networks

The idea of using artificial neural network has been proven useful for hyperspectral image classification. However, the high dimensionality of hyperspectral images usually leads to the failure of constructing an effective neural network classifier. To improve the performance of neural network classifier, wavelet-based feature extraction algorithms can be applied to extract useful features for hyperspectral image classification. However, the extracted features with fixed position and dilation parameters of the wavelets provide insufficient characteristics of spectrum. In this study, wavelet networks which integrates the advantages of wavelet-based feature extraction and neural networks classification is proposed for hyperspectral image classification. Wavelet networks is a kind of feed-forward neural networks using wavelets as activation function. Both the position and the dilation parameters of the wavelets are optimized as well as the weights of the network during the training phase. The value of wavelet networks lies in their capabilities of optimizing network weights and extracting essential features simultaneously for hyperspectral images classification. In this study, the influence of the learning rate and momentum term during the network training phase is presented, and several initialization modes of wavelet networks were used to test the performance of wavelet networks.

scholarly journals Spectral and Spatial Classification of Hyperspectral Images Based on Random Multi-Graphs

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Gao ◽  
Qun Wang ◽  
Junyu Dong ◽  
Qizhi Xu
Keyword(s):  
Image Classification ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Hyperspectral Image ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Hyperspectral Data ◽  
Hyperspectral Images ◽  
High Dimensional ◽  
Hyperspectral Image Classification ◽  
Spatial Classification ◽  
Spatial Features

Hyperspectral image classification has been acknowledged as the fundamental and challenging task of hyperspectral data processing. The abundance of spectral and spatial information has provided great opportunities to effectively characterize and identify ground materials. In this paper, we propose a spectral and spatial classification framework for hyperspectral images based on Random Multi-Graphs (RMGs). The RMG is a graph-based ensemble learning method, which is rarely considered in hyperspectral image classification. It is empirically verified that the semi-supervised RMG deals well with small sample setting problems. This kind of problem is very common in hyperspectral image applications. In the proposed method, spatial features are extracted based on linear prediction error analysis and local binary patterns; spatial features and spectral features are then stacked into high dimensional vectors. The high dimensional vectors are fed into the RMG for classification. By randomly selecting a subset of features to create a graph, the proposed method can achieve excellent classification performance. The experiments on three real hyperspectral datasets have demonstrated that the proposed method exhibits better performance than several closely related methods.

scholarly journals EVALUATING THE INITIALIZATION METHODS OF WAVELET NETWORKS FOR HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGE CLASSIFICATION

2016 ◽  
Vol XLI-B7 ◽  
pp. 83-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pai-Hui Hsu
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Image Classification ◽  
Hyperspectral Image ◽  
Hyperspectral Images ◽  
Training Phase ◽  
Neural Network Classifier ◽  
Hyperspectral Image Classification ◽  
Wavelet Networks

The idea of using artificial neural network has been proven useful for hyperspectral image classification. However, the high dimensionality of hyperspectral images usually leads to the failure of constructing an effective neural network classifier. To improve the performance of neural network classifier, wavelet-based feature extraction algorithms can be applied to extract useful features for hyperspectral image classification. However, the extracted features with fixed position and dilation parameters of the wavelets provide insufficient characteristics of spectrum. In this study, wavelet networks which integrates the advantages of wavelet-based feature extraction and neural networks classification is proposed for hyperspectral image classification. Wavelet networks is a kind of feed-forward neural networks using wavelets as activation function. Both the position and the dilation parameters of the wavelets are optimized as well as the weights of the network during the training phase. The value of wavelet networks lies in their capabilities of optimizing network weights and extracting essential features simultaneously for hyperspectral images classification. In this study, the influence of the learning rate and momentum term during the network training phase is presented, and several initialization modes of wavelet networks were used to test the performance of wavelet networks.

scholarly journals Deep Spectral Spatial Inverted Residual Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (21) ◽  
pp. 4472
Author(s):  
Tianyu Zhang ◽  
Cuiping Shi ◽  
Diling Liao ◽  
Liguo Wang
Keyword(s):  
Image Classification ◽  
Data Augmentation ◽  
Hyperspectral Image ◽  
Classification Performance ◽  
Hyperspectral Data ◽  
Hyperspectral Images ◽  
Hyperspectral Image Classification ◽  
Feature Maps ◽  
Spatial Feature ◽  
Global Context

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely used in hyperspectral image classification in recent years. The training of CNNs relies on a large amount of labeled sample data. However, the number of labeled samples of hyperspectral data is relatively small. Moreover, for hyperspectral images, fully extracting spectral and spatial feature information is the key to achieve high classification performance. To solve the above issues, a deep spectral spatial inverted residuals network (DSSIRNet) is proposed. In this network, a data block random erasing strategy is introduced to alleviate the problem of limited labeled samples by data augmentation of small spatial blocks. In addition, a deep inverted residuals (DIR) module for spectral spatial feature extraction is proposed, which locks the effective features of each layer while avoiding network degradation. Furthermore, a global 3D attention module is proposed, which can realize the fine extraction of spectral and spatial global context information under the condition of the same number of input and output feature maps. Experiments are carried out on four commonly used hyperspectral datasets. A large number of experimental results show that compared with some state-of-the-art classification methods, the proposed method can provide higher classification accuracy for hyperspectral images.

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