scholarly journals Automatic Ship Detection in Optical Remote Sensing Images Based on Anomaly Detection and SPP-PCANet

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Wang ◽  
Bo Li ◽  
Qizhi Xu ◽  
Yonghua Wang

Automatic ship detection technology in optical remote sensing images has a wide range of applications in civilian and military fields. Among most important challenges encountered in ship detection, we focus on the following three selected ones: (a) ships with low contrast; (b) sea surface in complex situations; and (c) false alarm interference such as clouds and reefs. To overcome these challenges, this paper proposes coarse-to-fine ship detection strategies based on anomaly detection and spatial pyramid pooling pcanet (SPP-PCANet). The anomaly detection algorithm, based on the multivariate Gaussian distribution, regards a ship as an abnormal marine area, effectively extracting candidate regions of ships. Subsequently, we combine PCANet and spatial pyramid pooling to reduce the amount of false positives and improve the detection rate. Furthermore, the non-maximum suppression strategy is adopted to eliminate the overlapped frames on the same ship. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, GF-1 images and GF-2 images were utilized in the experiment, including the three scenarios mentioned above. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method obtains superior performance in the case of complex sea background, and has a certain degree of robustness to external factors such as uneven illumination and low contrast on the GF-1 and GF-2 satellite image data.

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting Nie ◽  
Xiyu Han ◽  
Bin He ◽  
Xiansheng Li ◽  
Hongxing Liu ◽  
...  

Ship detection in panchromatic optical remote sensing images is faced with two major challenges, locating candidate regions from complex backgrounds quickly and describing ships effectively to reduce false alarms. Here, a practical method was proposed to solve these issues. Firstly, we constructed a novel visual saliency detection method based on a hyper-complex Fourier transform of a quaternion to locate regions of interest (ROIs), which can improve the accuracy of the subsequent discrimination process for panchromatic images, compared with the phase spectrum quaternary Fourier transform (PQFT) method. In addition, the Gaussian filtering of different scales was performed on the transformed result to synthesize the best saliency map. An adaptive method based on GrabCut was then used for binary segmentation to extract candidate positions. With respect to the discrimination stage, a rotation-invariant modified local binary pattern (LBP) description was achieved by combining shape, texture, and moment invariant features to describe the ship targets more powerfully. Finally, the false alarms were eliminated through SVM training. The experimental results on panchromatic optical remote sensing images demonstrated that the presented saliency model under various indicators is superior, and the proposed ship detection method is accurate and fast with high robustness, based on detailed comparisons to existing efforts.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 05012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Liu ◽  
Hong-Yuan Cui ◽  
Zheng Kuang ◽  
Guo-Qing Li

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 3316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulian Zhang ◽  
Lihong Guo ◽  
Zengfa Wang ◽  
Yang Yu ◽  
Xinwei Liu ◽  
...  

Intelligent detection and recognition of ships from high-resolution remote sensing images is an extraordinarily useful task in civil and military reconnaissance. It is difficult to detect ships with high precision because various disturbances are present in the sea such as clouds, mist, islands, coastlines, ripples, and so on. To solve this problem, we propose a novel ship detection network based on multi-layer convolutional feature fusion (CFF-SDN). Our ship detection network consists of three parts. Firstly, the convolutional feature extraction network is used to extract ship features of different levels. Residual connection is introduced so that the model can be designed very deeply, and it is easy to train and converge. Secondly, the proposed network fuses fine-grained features from shallow layers with semantic features from deep layers, which is beneficial for detecting ship targets with different sizes. At the same time, it is helpful to improve the localization accuracy and detection accuracy of small objects. Finally, multiple fused feature maps are used for classification and regression, which can adapt to ships of multiple scales. Since the CFF-SDN model uses a pruning strategy, the detection speed is greatly improved. In the experiment, we create a dataset for ship detection in remote sensing images (DSDR), including actual satellite images from Google Earth and aerial images from electro-optical pod. The DSDR dataset contains not only visible light images, but also infrared images. To improve the robustness to various sea scenes, images under different scales, perspectives and illumination are obtained through data augmentation or affine transformation methods. To reduce the influence of atmospheric absorption and scattering, a dark channel prior is adopted to solve atmospheric correction on the sea scenes. Moreover, soft non-maximum suppression (NMS) is introduced to increase the recall rate for densely arranged ships. In addition, better detection performance is observed in comparison with the existing models in terms of precision rate and recall rate. The experimental results show that the proposed detection model can achieve the superior performance of ship detection in optical remote sensing image.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document