scholarly journals Mesonic Resonance Production in p–Pb, Pb–Pb and Xe–Xe Collisions with ALICE at the LHC

Proceedings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Dukhishyam Mallick

We report recent measurements of mesonic resonance production in pp, p–Pb, Pb–Pb and Xe–Xe collision systems with the ALICE detector at LHC energies. Integrated particle yields, mean transverse momenta and particles ratios of mesonic resonances like ρ(770)0, K*(892)0 and Φ(1020) as a function of the charged particle multiplicity are presented. These measurements allow us to have better understanding of properties of the hadronic medium and hadrochemistry of the particle production from large ( Pb–Pb and Xe–Xe) to small systems ( pp, p–Pb). The flavour dependence of parton energy loss is also studied by measuring the nuclear modification factor, RAA in Pb–Pb at √sNN = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV and Xe–Xe at √sNN = 5.44 TeV collisions.

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (09) ◽  
pp. 2050074
Author(s):  
E. Shokr ◽  
A. H. El-Farrash ◽  
A. De Roeck ◽  
M. A. Mahmoud

Proton–Proton ([Formula: see text]) collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are simulated in order to study events with a high local density of charged particles produced in narrow pseudorapidty windows of [Formula: see text] = 0.1, 0.2, and 0.5. The [Formula: see text] collisions are generated at center of mass energies of [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] TeV, i.e., the energies at which the LHC has operated so far, using PYTHIA and HERWIG event generators. We have also studied the average of the maximum charged-particle density versus the event multiplicity for all events, using the different pseudorapidity windows. This study prepares for the multi-particle production background expected in a future search for anomalous high-density multiplicity fluctuations using the LHC data.


2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
S. Acharya ◽  
D. Adamová ◽  
A. Adler ◽  
J. Adolfsson ◽  
...  

AbstractThe first measurement of the production of pions, kaons, (anti-)protons and $$\phi $$ ϕ mesons at midrapidity in Xe–Xe collisions at $$\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = 5.44~\text {TeV}$$ s NN = 5.44 TeV is presented. Transverse momentum ($$p_{\mathrm{T}}$$ p T ) spectra and $$p_{\mathrm{T}}$$ p T -integrated yields are extracted in several centrality intervals bridging from p–Pb to mid-central Pb–Pb collisions in terms of final-state multiplicity. The study of Xe–Xe and Pb–Pb collisions allows systems at similar charged-particle multiplicities but with different initial geometrical eccentricities to be investigated. A detailed comparison of the spectral shapes in the two systems reveals an opposite behaviour for radial and elliptic flow. In particular, this study shows that the radial flow does not depend on the colliding system when compared at similar charged-particle multiplicity. In terms of hadron chemistry, the previously observed smooth evolution of particle ratios with multiplicity from small to large collision systems is also found to hold in Xe–Xe. In addition, our results confirm that two remarkable features of particle production at LHC energies are also valid in the collision of medium-sized nuclei: the lower proton-to-pion ratio with respect to the thermal model expectations and the increase of the $$\phi $$ ϕ -to-pion ratio with increasing final-state multiplicity.


2018 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 1860018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syaefudin Jaelani

Heavy-flavour hadrons are effective probes to study the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) formed in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The ALICE Collaboration measured the D-mesons (D0, D[Formula: see text], D*[Formula: see text] and D[Formula: see text]) production in Pb–Pb collisions at [Formula: see text] = 5.02 TeV. The in-medium energy loss can be studied by means of the nuclear modification factor ([Formula: see text]). The comparison between the D[Formula: see text] and the non-strange D-meson [Formula: see text] can help to study the hadronisation mechanism of the charm quark in the QGP. In semi-central collisions the measurement of the D-meson elliptic flow, [Formula: see text], at low [Formula: see text] allows to investigate the participation of the heavy quarks in the collective expansion of the system while at high [Formula: see text] it constrains the path-length dependence of the energy loss. Furthermore the Event-Shape Engineering (ESE) technique is used to measure D-meson elliptic flow in order to study the coupling of the charm quarks to the light quarks of the underlying medium.


2012 ◽  
Vol 378 ◽  
pp. 012029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro Ayala ◽  
Eleazar Cuautle ◽  
J Magnin ◽  
Luis Manuel Montaño ◽  
G Toledo Sánchez

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Takacs ◽  
Konrad Tywoniuk

Abstract The steeply falling jet spectrum induces a bias on the medium modifications of jet observables in heavy-ion collisions. To explore this effect, we develop a novel analytic framework to study the quenched jet spectrum and its cumulative. We include many energy-loss-related effects, such as soft and hard medium induced emissions, broadening, elastic scattering, jet fragmentation, cone size dependence, and coherence effects. We show that different observables, based on the jet spectrum, are connected, e.g., the nuclear modification, spectrum shift, and the quantile procedure. We present the first predictions for the nuclear modification factor and the quantile procedure with cone size dependence. As a concrete example, we compare dijet and boson+jet events to unfold the spectrum bias effects, and improve quark-, and gluon-jet classification using arguments based on the cumulative. Besides pointing out its flexibility, finally, we apply our framework to other energy loss models such as the hybrid weak/strong-coupling approach.


2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 1450024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raghunath Sahoo ◽  
Aditya Nath Mishra

We study the charged particle and transverse energy production mechanism from AGS, SPS, Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) to Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies in the framework of nucleon and quark participants. At RHIC and LHC energies, the number of nucleons-normalized charged particle and transverse energy density in pseudorapidity, which shows a monotonic rise with centrality, turns out to be an almost centrality independent scaling behavior when normalized to the number of participant quarks. A universal function which is a combination of logarithmic and power-law, describes well the charged particle and transverse energy production both at nucleon and quark participant level for the whole range of collision energies. Energy dependent production mechanisms are discussed both for nucleonic and partonic level. Predictions are made for the pseudorapidity densities of transverse energy, charged particle multiplicity and their ratio (the barometric observable, [Formula: see text]) at mid-rapidity for Pb + Pb collisions at [Formula: see text]. A comparison with models based on gluon saturation and statistical hadron gas is made for the energy dependence of [Formula: see text].


2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Acharya ◽  
◽  
D. Adamová ◽  
S. P. Adhya ◽  
A. Adler ◽  
...  

Abstract We present a study of the inclusive charged-particle transverse momentum ($$p_{\mathrm{T}}$$pT) spectra as a function of charged-particle multiplicity density at mid-pseudorapidity, $$\mathrm{d}N_{\mathrm{ch}}/\mathrm{d}\eta $$dNch/dη, in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=5.02$$s=5.02 and 13 TeV covering the kinematic range $$|\eta |<0.8$$|η|<0.8 and $$0.15<p_{\mathrm{T}} <20$$0.15<pT<20 GeV/c. The results are presented for events with at least one charged particle in $$|\eta |<1$$|η|<1 (INEL$$\,>0$$>0). The $$p_\mathrm{T}$$pT spectra are reported for two multiplicity estimators covering different pseudorapidity regions. The $$p_{\mathrm{T}}$$pT spectra normalized to that for INEL$$\,>0$$>0 show little energy dependence. Moreover, the high-$$p_{\mathrm{T}}$$pT yields of charged particles increase faster than the charged-particle multiplicity density. The average $${ p}_{\mathrm{T}}$$pT as a function of multiplicity and transverse spherocity is reported for pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=13$$s=13 TeV. For low- (high-) spherocity events, corresponding to jet-like (isotropic) events, the average $$p_\mathrm{T}$$pT is higher (smaller) than that measured in INEL$$\,>0$$>0 pp collisions. Within uncertainties, the functional form of $$\langle p_{\mathrm{T}} \rangle (N_{\mathrm{ch}})$$⟨pT⟩(Nch) is not affected by the spherocity selection. While EPOS LHC gives a good description of many features of data, PYTHIA overestimates the average $$p_{\mathrm{T}}$$pT in jet-like events.


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