scholarly journals Physico-Chemical Changes, Microbiological Properties, and Storage Shelf Life of Cow and Goat Milk from Industrial High-Pressure Processing

Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sok Fern Tan ◽  
Nyuk Ling Chin ◽  
Tuan Poy Tee ◽  
Sook Kuan Chooi

Industrial high-pressure processing (HPP) was conducted on cow and goat milk in comparison to conventional heat pasteurization. No significant changes were found in the physico-chemical properties of the treated milk except for pH, where pasteurized cow milk experienced a decrease while goat milk’s pH increased for both pasteurized and HPP treated. HPP-treated cow and goat milk both achieved microbial shelf life of 22 days at 8 °C storage with no increase in Bacillus cereus, mesophilic aerobic spores, coliform, yeast and mold but slight increase in psychrotrophic bacteria and total plate count. Pasteurized goat milk was spoilt at the end of storage with exceeding count of psychrotrophic bacteria (9.0 × 108 CFU/mL) and total plate count (3.5 × 108 CFU/mL). HPP-treated cow milk exhibited higher physico-chemical stability than goat milk as evidenced by non-significant change of titratable acidity but goat milk experienced an increase of 0.04% averagely.

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1775
Author(s):  
Marta Castrica ◽  
Radmila Pavlovic ◽  
Claudia M. Balzaretti ◽  
Giulio Curone ◽  
Gabriele Brecchia ◽  
...  

High-pressure (HP) treatment could lead to several advantages when applied to fish and seafood since it would affect the extension of the shelf life of this highly perishable food. In this regard, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of high-pressure treatment (500 MPa for 2 min at a temperature of 4 °C) on changes in quality on two different kinds of fresh fish fillets (Salmo salar and Pleuronectes platessa). Specifically, physico-chemical (VOCs, untargeted metabolomics spectra, pH and color), microbiological (Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas spp., mesophilic and psychrotrophic bacteria) and sensory traits were evaluated at different days of refrigerated storage. From the results obtained, it is possible to state that the high pressure significantly (p ≤ 0.05) reduced microbial growth for each investigated microorganism. Regarding the colorimetric coordinates, no remarkable effects on a* and b* indices were found, while a significant effect (p = 0.01) was observed on the colorimetric index L*, making the HP-treated samples lighter than their respective controls. The sensory analysis showed that for the odor attribute, the HP treatment seems to have had a stabilizing action during shelf-life. Moreover, the treated samples obtained a better score than the respective controls (p ≤ 0.05). With regards to texture and appearance attributes, the treatment seems to have had a significant (p ≤ 0.05) effect, making the treated samples more compact and opaque than controls, therefore resulting in the loss of the characteristics of raw fish for the treated samples. Moreover, from a chemical point of view, HP treatment prevents the development of volatile sulfides and delays the formation of histamine (p ≤ 0.05). Very interestingly, the metabolomic approach revealed novel dipeptide markers for the HP procedure.


2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
I Desak Putu Kartika Pratiwi ◽  
I Ketut Suter ◽  
Putu Ari Sandhi Widpradnyadewi ◽  
Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani

Loloh is a Balinese traditional beverage made from one or a combination of several herbal extracts. The most popular variants of loloh in Bali are loloh tibah and loloh cem-cem, which are continuously produced every day. During distribution, loloh is stored at room temperature. The study was aimed to study the physico-chemical and microbiological characteristics of loloh cem-cem and loloh tibah during storage at room temperature.  This study used a purposive random sampling. The samples consisted of 14 loloh sellers in Badung-Denpasar. Type parameters that were observed during a 24 hour-storage at room temperature included pH, total soluble solid, titratable acidity, ascorbic acid, total plate count, total yeast and mold count. During room temperature storage, the level of total plate count, total mold/yeast of loloh cem-cem and loloh tibah changed significantly. The shelf life of loloh cem-cem was only 12 hours at room temperature (28-30 oC) with the characteristics of pH 2.95, TSS 5.67 °Brix, vitamin C 19.35 mg/100 g, titratable acidity 0.24%, log total plate count 6.48 Cfu/mL, log total mold/yeast 5.01 Cfu/mL. The shelf life of Loloh tibah was only 12 hours at room temperature (28-30 ºC) with the characteristics of pH 3.34, TSS 4.21 °Brix, Vitamin C 10.20 mg/100 g, titratable acidity 0.13%, log total plate count 6.68 Cfu/mL, log total mold/yeast 5.86 Cfu/mL. Beyond the 12 hour-storage, both of the lolohs had higher total colony counts than the upper standard limit.


2011 ◽  
Vol 40 (8) ◽  
pp. 1136-1140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing-Yu Gou ◽  
Yun-Yun Zou ◽  
Geun-Pyo Choi ◽  
Young-Beom Park ◽  
Ju-Hee Ahn

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 844
Author(s):  
Jun-Jie Xing ◽  
Dong-Hui Jiang ◽  
Zhen Yang ◽  
Xiao-Na Guo ◽  
Ke-Xue Zhu

Humidity-controlled dehydration (HCD) was innovatively applied in this paper to control the growth of microorganisms in fresh wet noodles (FWN). Effects of HCD treatment with different temperatures (40, 60 or 80 °C), relative humidity (RH, 50%, 70% or 90%) and treatment time (5–32 min) on the total plate count (TPC), the shelf-life, and qualities of FWN were investigated. The results showed that HCD reduced the initial microbial load on the fresh noodles and extended the shelf-life up to 14–15 days under refrigeration temperature (10 °C). A 1.39 log10 CFU/g reduction for the initial TPC was achieved after HCD treatment at the temperature of 60 °C and RH of 90%. HCD with higher RH had a more positive influence on quality improvement. The L* values, the apparent stickiness, and the cooking properties of the noodle body were improved by HCD while good sensory and texture quality of noodles were still maintained after the dehydration process.


Foods ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Biniam Kebede ◽  
Pui Lee ◽  
Sze Leong ◽  
Vidya Kethireddy ◽  
Qianli Ma ◽  
...  

High-Pressure Processing (HPP) and Pulsed Electric Fields (PEF) processing technologies are being used increasingly on a commercial basis, with high-quality labelled fruit juices being one of the most important promotion strategies. Quality-related enzymes, which might still be active after HPP and PEF pasteurization, can cause undesirable aroma changes during storage. This study investigated volatile changes during the shelf life of PEF (15.5 kV/cm and specific energy of 158 kJ/L), HPP (600 MPa for 3 min), and thermally (72 °C for 15 s) pasteurized Jazz apple juices—up to five weeks. To have an increased insight into the volatile changes, an integrated instrumental (GC-MS) and data analysis (chemometrics) approach was implemented. Immediately after pasteurization, PEF processing resulted a better retention of odor-active volatiles, such as (E)-2-hexenal and hexyl acetate, whereas thermal processing lowered their amount. During refrigerated storage, these volatiles have gradually decreased in all processed juices. By the end of storage, the amount of these aroma relevant volatiles appears to still be higher in PEF and HPP pasteurized juices compared to their conventional counterparts. This study demonstrated the potential of advanced chemometric approaches to obtain increased insight into complex shelf life changes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Dian Rachmawanti Affandi ◽  
Adhitya Pitara Sanjaya ◽  
Santi Rahma Mardiana

<p>Penambahan ikan pari asap pada pembuatan sambal dapat menjadi alternatif pengolahan ikan pari asap dan menghasilkan sambal dengan cita rasa khas. Selama penyimpanan, sambal mengalami penurunan mutu secara mikrobiologi serta menyebabkan perubahan aroma dan timbulnya asam pada sambal sehingga produk ditolak oleh konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi cara kualitas sensoris, kimiawi, dan mikrobiologis sambal ikan pari asap kemasan <em>jar </em>kaca selama penyimpanan, umur simpan sambal, serta menentukan cara pemasakan untuk memperpanjang umur simpan sambal. Pengemasan menggunakan <em>jar </em>kaca dan variasi cara pemasakan pada sambal ikan pari asap dilakukan untuk mencegah penurunan mutu. Variasi cara pemasakan yang dilakukan yaitu pemasakan kering (P1), pemasakan setengah kering (P2), dan pemasakan kering dengan penambahan minyak setelah pemasakan (P3). Selanjutnya, untuk memenuhi standar keamanan pangan dan sebagai jaminan mutu dilakukan pendugaan umur simpan sambal ikan pari asap menggunakan metode ASLT model Arrhenius yang memiliki waktu pengujian relatif singkat dengan ketepatan dan akurasi tinggi.  Parameter yang diuji adalah sensoris aroma, total asam tertitrasi (TAT), dan <em>total plate count </em>(TPC). Penurunan mutu sambal diamati pada penyimpanan suhu 35˚C, 45˚C dan 55˚C selama 48 jam dengan waktu pengamatan setiap 12 jam sekali. Berdasarkan hasil peneli tian, tiga variasi cara pemasakan sambal ikan pari asap memiliki penurunan mutu yang berbeda-beda selama penyimpanan. Umur simpan sambal ikan pari asap kemasan <em>jar</em> kaca menurut parameter kritis TAT pada cara pemasakan kering (P1) pada suhu 30˚C adalah 165,95 jam. Pada variasi pemasakan setengah kering (P2), umur simpan sambal pada suhu 30˚C adalah 155,04 jam. Pada variasi pemasakan kering dengan penambahan minyak (P3), umur simpan sambal pada suhu 30˚C adalah 197,96 jam. Variasi pemasakan kering dengan penambahan minyak goreng setelah pemasakan merupakan cara terbaik untuk memperpanjang umur simpan sambal ikan pari asap kemasan <em>jar </em>kaca.</p><p> </p><br clear="ALL" /><p> </p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Margani Luyuani Rohana ◽  
Siegfried Berhimpon ◽  
Joyce CV Palenewen

A research has been done to assess the presence of microbes and the shelf life of fish balls dipped in liquid smoke, packed in retortable pouch, pasteurized, and stored at room temperature. The method used in this research is an experimental method that revealed the facts based on existing problems through hypothesis testing. Parameters assessed are Total Plate Count (TPC), total Salmonella, total coliforms and E. coli, total vibrio, water content, and pH. Fish balls were pasteurized in 85ºC and stored in room temperature for 0, 3, 6, and 9 days, and were pasteurized at 100°C and storage in room temperature for 0, 9, 18, and 27 days. The results shown that all pathogen were negative, but based on Indonesian standard (SNI 01-7266-1-2006) especially TPC value, fish balls were packaged in retortable pouch and without pasteurized is no longer acceptable for consumption after 3 days of storage, and fish balls were packaged in retortable pouch and pasteurized at 85ºC no longer acceptable for consumed after 6 days of storage. While the fish balls are packaged in retortable pouch and pasteurized at 100°C is no longer acceptable for consumed after 18 days of storage.Keyword: Retortable Pouch, Pasteurization, Pathogens.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan mikroba dan daya awet bakso ikan yang direndam dalam asap cair dan dikemas dalam Retortable pouch, dipasteurisasi, dan disimpan pada temperatur ruang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen untuk menguji hipotesa. Parameter yang diamati yaitu Angka Lempeng Total (ALT), Salmonella, total koliform dan E.coli, total vibrio, analisa kadar air, dan nilai pH. Bakso ikan asap cair yang dipasteurisasi pada 85ºC, disimpan pada temperatur ruang selama 0, 3, 6, dan 9 hari, dan yang dipasteurisasi pada 100ºC, disimpan pada temperatur ruang selama 0,9,18, dan 27 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bakso ikan yang dikemas dalam Retortable pouch, tanpa dipasteurisasi sudah tidak layak lagi untuk dikonsumsi setelah penyimpanan 3 hari, dan bakso ikan yang dikemas dalam Retortable pouch dan dipasteurisasi pada 85ºC sudah tidak layak lagi untuk dikonsumsi setelah penyimpanan 6 hari. Bakso ikan yang dikemas dalam Retortable pouch, dan dipasteurisasi pada 100ºC nanti tidak layak lagi dikonsumsi setelah penyimpanan 18 hari.Kata Kunci: Kemasan Retortable Pouch, Pasteurisasi, Patogen.


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