scholarly journals MXene (Ti3C2Tx) Functionalized Short Carbon Fibers as a Cross-Scale Mechanical Reinforcement for Epoxy Composites

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1825
Author(s):  
Lu Liu ◽  
Guobing Ying ◽  
Cheng Sun ◽  
Huihua Min ◽  
Jianxin Zhang ◽  
...  

The surface modification technology of carbon fibers (CFs) have achieved considerable development, and it has achieved great success in improving the interfacial shear strength (IFSS) of the polymer matrix. Among them, MXene (Ti3C2Tx) functionalized CFs have been proven to improve the interface performance significantly. Unfortunately, the results on the microscopic scale are rarely applied to the preparation of macroscopic composite materials. Herein, the process of MXene functionalized CFs were attempted to be extended to short carbon fibers (SCFs) and used to strengthen epoxy materials. The results show that the cross-scale reinforcement of MXene functionalized SCFs can be firmly bonded to the epoxy matrix, which significantly improves the mechanical properties. Compared to neat epoxy, the tensile strength (141.2 ± 2.3 MPa), flexural strength (199.3 ± 8.9 MPa) and critical stress intensity factor (KIC, 2.34 ± 0.04 MPa·m1/2) are increased by 100%, 67%, and 216%, respectively.

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 484-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yinqiu Wu ◽  
Bolin Tang ◽  
Kun Liu ◽  
Xiaoling Zeng ◽  
Jingjing Lu ◽  
...  

Abstract The reinforcing effect of graphene oxide (GO) in enhancing the flexural strength and flexural modulus of aramid fiber (AF)/epoxy composites were investigated with GO-AFs at a weight fraction of 0.1-0.7%. The flexural strength and flexural modulus of the composite reached 87.16 MPa and 1054.7 MPa, respectively, which were about 21.19% and 40.86% higher than those of the pure epoxy resin, respectively. In addition, the flexural properties and interfacial shear strength (IFSS) of composite reinforced by GO-AFs were much higher than the composites reinforced by AFs due to GO improved the interfacial bonding between the reinforcement material and matrix.


2018 ◽  
Vol 225 ◽  
pp. 01022
Author(s):  
Falak O. Abasi ◽  
Raghad U. Aabass

Newer manufacturing techniques were invented and introduced during the last few decades; some of them were increasingly popular due to their enhanced advantages and ease of manufacturing over the conventional processes. Polymer composite material such as glass, carbon and Kevlar fiber reinforced composite are popular in high performance and light weight applications such as aerospace and automobile fields. This research has been done by reinforcing the matrix (epoxy) resin with two kinds of the reinforcement fibers. One weight fractions were used (20%) wt., Epoxy reinforced with chopped carbon fiber and second reinforcement was epoxy reinforced with hybrid reinforcements Kevlar fiber and improved one was the three laminates Kevlar fiber and chopped carbon fibers reinforced epoxy resin. After preparation of composite materials some of the mechanical properties have been studied. Four different fiber loading, i.e., 0 wt. %, 20wt. % CCF, 20wt. % SKF, AND 20wt. %CCF + 20wt. % SKF were taken for evaluating the above said properties. The thermal and mechanical properties, i.e., hardness load, impact strength, flexural strength (bending load), and thermal conductivity are determined to represent the behaviour of composite structures with that of fibers loading. The results show that with the increase in fiber loading the mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites increases as compared to short carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites except in case of hardness, short carbon fiber reinforced composites shows better results. Similarly, flexural strength test, Impact test, and Brinell hardness test the results show the flexural strength, impact strength of the hybrid composites values were increased with existence of Kevlar fibers, while the hardness was decrease. But the reinforcement with carbon fibers increases the hardness and decreases other tests.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1901490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yixing Zhan ◽  
Yating Wang ◽  
Ming Wang ◽  
Xiaoqing Ding ◽  
Xinlong Wang

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