scholarly journals Comparing Benzodithiophene Unit with Alkylthionaphthyl and Alkylthiobiphenyl Side-Chains in Constructing High-Performance Nonfullerene Solar Cells

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1673
Author(s):  
Ruyi Xie ◽  
Li Song ◽  
Zhihui Zhao

Using single-bonded and fused aromatic rings are two methods for extending the π-conjugation in the vertical direction of benzo [1,2-b:4,5-b′] dithiophene (BDT) unit. To investigate which method is more efficient in nonfullerene systems, two novel polymers based on alkylthionaphthyl and alkylthiobiphenyl substituted BDT named PBDTNS-FTAZ and PBDTBPS-FTAZ are designed and synthesized. Two polymers only exhibit small differences in structure, but huge differences in photovoltaic properties. They are studied by blended with 3,9-bis(2-methylene-(3-(1,1-dicyanomethylene)indanone)-5,5,11,11-tetrakis(4-hexylphenyl)dithieno [2,3-d’:2,3’-d’]-s-indaceno [1,2-b:5,6-b’] dithiophene (ITIC). The device based on PBDTNS-FTAZ:ITIC showed the best power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 9.63% with the Voc of 0.87 V, a Jsc of 18.06 mA/cm2 and a fill factor of 61.21%, while the PBDTBPS-FTAZ:ITIC only exhibit a maximum PCE of 7.79% with a Voc of 0.86 V, a Jsc of 16.24 mA/cm2 and a relatively low fill factor of 55.92%. Therefore, extending π-conjugation with alkylthionaphthyl is more effective against constructing nonfullerene solar cells.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (44) ◽  
pp. 23239-23247
Author(s):  
Andy Man Hong Cheung ◽  
Han Yu ◽  
Siwei Luo ◽  
Zhen Wang ◽  
Zhenyu Qi ◽  
...  

This is the first time alkylthio chains are employed on Y6-like NFAs to achieve organic solar cells of power conversion efficiency higher than 16%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenrong Jia ◽  
Shucheng Qin ◽  
Lei Meng ◽  
Qing Ma ◽  
Indunil Angunawela ◽  
...  

AbstractTandem organic solar cells are based on the device structure monolithically connecting two solar cells to broaden overall absorption spectrum and utilize the photon energy more efficiently. Herein, we demonstrate a simple strategy of inserting a double bond between the central core and end groups of the small molecule acceptor Y6 to extend its conjugation length and absorption range. As a result, a new narrow bandgap acceptor BTPV-4F was synthesized with an optical bandgap of 1.21 eV. The single-junction devices based on BTPV-4F as acceptor achieved a power conversion efficiency of over 13.4% with a high short-circuit current density of 28.9 mA cm−2. With adopting BTPV-4F as the rear cell acceptor material, the resulting tandem devices reached a high power conversion efficiency of over 16.4% with good photostability. The results indicate that BTPV-4F is an efficient infrared-absorbing narrow bandgap acceptor and has great potential to be applied into tandem organic solar cells.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 2212-2221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaojun Li ◽  
Xiaofeng Xu ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Xiangyi Meng ◽  
Zewdneh Genene ◽  
...  

High-performance ternary all-polymer solar cells with outstanding efficiency of 9.0% are realized by incorporating two donor and one acceptor polymers with complementary absorption and proper energy level alignment.


1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 727-732 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafik O. Loutfy ◽  
Cheng-Kuo Hsiao

The effect of temperature on the photovoltaic properties of indium/metal-free phthalocyanine Schottky barrier solar cells was investigated in the range 260–350 K. In general, the short circuit photocurrent, Jsc, and fill factor, ff, increased with increasing temperature (in contrast to inorganic photocells). The device series resistance and open circuit photovoltage, Voc, decreased (similar to inorganic photocells) as temperature was raised. An increase in the overall power conversion efficiency, η, has been observed with increase of temperature. In the case of x-H2Pc, the power conversion efficiency increased by 2.5 times due to a temperature rise of 60 °C above ambient. Thus, for operation at temperatures above ambient, organic solar cells may offer a significant advantage over inorganic cells.Analysis of the variation of the photovoltage with temperature showed that the decrease in Voc is mainly due to variation injunction impedance, which is controlled by thermionic current at high temperature and ionized impurity at low temperature.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (29) ◽  
pp. 11307-11316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minwoo Park ◽  
Joon-Suh Park ◽  
Il Ki Han ◽  
Jin Young Oh

By incorporating long P3HT nanofibrils as a hole transporting layer, high-performance, air-stable and flexible perovskite solar cells with a large active area (1 cm2) have been realized with an excellent power conversion efficiency of 13.12%.


2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 1626-1633 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. L. Keshtov ◽  
S. A. Kuklin ◽  
A. R. Khokhlov ◽  
I. O. Konstantinov ◽  
N. V. Nekrasova ◽  
...  

The increase in the fluorine atoms in the copolymer improves the power conversion efficiency of the polymer solar cell.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 3570-3576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong Zheng ◽  
Shaoqing Zhang ◽  
Jianqiu Wang ◽  
Jianqi Zhang ◽  
Dongyang Zhang ◽  
...  

An inverted organic solar cell with finely tuned ZnO : PFN-Br electron transporting layer shows 13.8% power conversion efficiency and 78.8% fill factor.


Author(s):  
Chuang Yao ◽  
Yezi Yang ◽  
Lei Li ◽  
Maolin Bo ◽  
Cheng Peng ◽  
...  

Cyano-group (−C≡N) is an electron-withdrawing group, which has been widely used to construct high-performance fused-ring electron acceptors (FREAs). Benefiting from these FREAs, the power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells...


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