scholarly journals Separation of Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes Using Conjugated Polymer Wrapping

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1548
Author(s):  
Jingyi Wang ◽  
Ting Lei

In the past two decades, single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have been explored for electronic applications because of their high charge carrier mobility, low-temperature solution processability and mechanical flexibility. Semiconducting SWNTs (s-SWNTs) are also considered an alternative to traditional silicon-based semiconductors. However, large-scale, as-produced SWNTs have poor solubility, and they are mixtures of metallic SWNTs (m-SWNTs) and s-SWNTs, which limits their practical applications. Conjugated polymer wrapping is a promising method to disperse and separate s-SWNTs, due to its high selectivity, high separation yield and simplicity of operation. In this review, we summarize the recent progress of the conjugated polymer wrapping method, and discuss possible separation mechanisms for s-SWNTs. We also discuss various parameters that may affect the selectivity and sorting yield. Finally, some electronic applications of polymer-sorted s-SWNTs are introduced. The aim of this review is to provide polymer chemist a basic concept of polymer based SWNT separation, as well as some polymer design strategies, influential factors and potential applications.

2018 ◽  
Vol 89 (7) ◽  
pp. 1144-1152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yehua Sun ◽  
Yaqin Fu ◽  
Jingjing Luo ◽  
Rui Wang ◽  
Yubing Dong

The dispersion of carbon nanotubes in solvents is crucial for their practical applications. In this study, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) functionalized with water-soluble silk fibroin (SF) were prepared via chemical modification on the carbon nanotube surface in water solution. These fillers are low in toxicity and environmentally friendly. The SF-functionalized MWCNTs greatly improved dispersion in H2O and methanoic acid. Additionally, a methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay was performed to assess biocompatibility and the results indicated the favorable biocompatible properties of MWCNTs due to SF functionalization. Therefore, SF-functionalized MWCNTs have potential applications in waterborne polymer-based nanocomposites, especially in the biomedical field.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingguang Chen ◽  
Wangxiang Li ◽  
Anshuman Kumar ◽  
Guanghui Li ◽  
Mikhail Itkis ◽  
...  

<p>Interconnecting the surfaces of nanomaterials without compromising their outstanding mechanical, thermal, and electronic properties is critical in the design of advanced bulk structures that still preserve the novel properties of their nanoscale constituents. As such, bridging the p-conjugated carbon surfaces of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) has special implications in next-generation electronics. This study presents a rational path towards improvement of the electrical transport in aligned semiconducting SWNT films by deposition of metal atoms. The formation of conducting Cr-mediated pathways between the parallel SWNTs increases the transverse (intertube) conductance, while having negligible effect on the parallel (intratube) transport. In contrast, doping with Li has a predominant effect on the intratube electrical transport of aligned SWNT films. Large-scale first-principles calculations of electrical transport on aligned SWNTs show good agreement with the experimental electrical measurements and provide insight into the changes that different metal atoms exert on the density of states near the Fermi level of the SWNTs and the formation of transport channels. </p>


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (17) ◽  
pp. 3808 ◽  
Author(s):  
Blazej Podlesny ◽  
Bogumila Kumanek ◽  
Angana Borah ◽  
Ryohei Yamaguchi ◽  
Tomohiro Shiraki ◽  
...  

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) remain one of the most promising materials of our times. One of the goals is to implement semiconducting and metallic SWCNTs in photonics and microelectronics, respectively. In this work, we demonstrated how such materials could be obtained from the parent material by using the aqueous two-phase extraction method (ATPE) at a large scale. We also developed a dedicated process on how to harvest the SWCNTs from the polymer matrices used to form the biphasic system. The technique is beneficial as it isolates SWCNTs with high purity while simultaneously maintaining their surface intact. To validate the utility of the metallic and semiconducting SWCNTs obtained this way, we transformed them into thin free-standing films and characterized their thermoelectric properties.


2010 ◽  
Vol 133 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Myung Gwan Hahm ◽  
Young-Kyun Kwon ◽  
Ahmed Busnaina ◽  
Yung Joon Jung

Due to their unique one-dimensional nanostructure along with excellent mechanical, electrical, and optical properties, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) become a promising material for diverse nanotechnology applications. However, large-scale and structure controlled synthesis of CNTs still have many difficulties due to the lack of understanding of the fundamental growth mechanism of CNTs, as well as the difficulty of controlling atomic-scale physical and chemical reactions during the nanotube growth process. Especially, controlling the number of graphene wall, diameter, and chirality of CNTs are the most important issues that need to be solved to harness the full potential of CNTs. Here we report the large-scale selective synthesis of vertically aligned single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and double walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs) by controlling the size of catalyst nanoparticles in the highly effective oxygen assisted thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process. We also demonstrate a simple but powerful strategy for synthesizing ultrahigh density and diameter selected vertically aligned SWNTs through the precise control of carbon flow during a thermal CVD process.


2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 380-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
I-Wen Peter Chen ◽  
Yu-Xiang Chen ◽  
Chien-Wei Wu ◽  
Chun-Chien Chiu ◽  
Yu-Chieh Hsieh

Creating efficient hydrogen production properties from the macroscopic assembly of two-dimensional materials is still an unaccomplished goal.


2008 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 024213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Yonemura ◽  
Yuuichi Yamamoto ◽  
Sunao Yamada ◽  
Yoshihisa Fujiwara ◽  
Yoshifumi Tanimoto

Nano Research ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Massuyeau ◽  
Yuanchun Zhao ◽  
Abdel Aziz El Mel ◽  
Abu Yaya ◽  
Frédéric Geschier ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (8) ◽  
pp. 2375-2387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keun Su Kim ◽  
German Cota-Sanchez ◽  
Christopher T Kingston ◽  
Matej Imris ◽  
Benoit Simard ◽  
...  

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