scholarly journals Supermolecular Structure of Poly(Butylene Terephthalate) Fibers Formed with the Addition of Reduced Graphene Oxide

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1456
Author(s):  
Czesław Ślusarczyk ◽  
Marta Sieradzka ◽  
Janusz Fabia ◽  
Ryszard Fryczkowski

Nanocomposite fibers based on poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) were prepared using a method able to disperse graphene in one step into a polymer matrix. The studies were performed for fibers containing four different concentrations of rGO at different take-up velocities. The supermolecular structures of the fibers at the crystallographic and lamellar levels were examined by means of calorimetric and X-ray scattering methods (DSC, WAXS, and SAXS). It was found that the fiber structure is mainly influenced by the take-up velocity. Fibers spun at low and medium take-up velocities contained a crystalline α-form, whereas the fibers spun at a high take-up velocity contained a smectic mesophase. During annealing, the smectic phase transformed into its α-form. The degree of transformation depended on the rGO content. Reduced graphene mainly hindered the crystallization of PBT by introducing steric obstacles confining the ordering of the macromolecules of PBT.

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 910 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Broda ◽  
Janusz Fabia ◽  
Marcin Bączek ◽  
Czesław Ślusarczyk

An effective β-nucleating agent for polypropylene crystallization was obtained by the functionalization of reduced graphene oxide with calcium pimelate. The nucleating ability of the modified reduced graphene oxide (rGO-CP) was confirmed during non-isothermal crystallization. In further examinations, the rGO-CP was used as an additive to modify polypropylene fibers. The fibers were extruded in laboratory conditions. Gravity spun fibers containing three different concentrations of the rGO-CP and fibers taken at three different velocities were obtained. The supramolecular structure of the fibers was examined by means of calorimetric and X-Ray Scattering methods (DSC, WAXS, and SAXS). The considerable amount of β-iPP was obtained only in the gravity spun fibers. In the fibers extruded at higher velocities, the diminishing impact of the additive on the fibers structure was revealed. The changes observed in the fiber structure in connection with the impact of the additive on polypropylene crystallization was discussed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (20) ◽  
pp. 3718-3727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saibo Chen ◽  
Hao Nan ◽  
Xuan Zhang ◽  
Yuting Yan ◽  
Zhou Zhou ◽  
...  

Bi2WO6 functionalized reduced oxide nanocomposites were prepared by a one-step solvothermal method and their photoelectrochemical performance was greatly improved.


Author(s):  
Alfonso Ferretti ◽  
Sourab Sinha ◽  
Luca Sagresti ◽  
Esteban Araya-Hermosilla ◽  
Mirko Prato ◽  
...  

For large-scale graphene applications, such as the production of polymer-graphene nanocomposites, exfoliated graphene oxide (GO) and its reduced form (rGO) are presently considered very suitable starting material, showing enhanced chemical...


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (56) ◽  
pp. 35004-35011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suling Yang ◽  
Gang Li ◽  
Chen Qu ◽  
Guifang Wang ◽  
Dan Wang

A new kind of ZnO nanoparticle/N-doped reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite (ZnONPs/N-rGO) was synthesized through a low temperature, low-cost and one step hydrothermal process.


2018 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 699-705 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muthumariappan Akilarasan ◽  
Sakthivel Kogularasu ◽  
Shen-Ming Chen ◽  
Tse-Wei Chen ◽  
Shih-Hao Lin

Author(s):  
Xiaoyun Xu ◽  
Xiaoyi Lv ◽  
Fei Tan ◽  
Yanping Li ◽  
Chao Geng ◽  
...  

Abstract An efficient and sensitive electrochemical sensor for simultaneous detection of heavy metal ions was developed based on furfural/reduced graphene oxide composites (FF/RGO). The preparation of FF/RGO were performed through a one-step high-pressure assisted hydrothermal treatment, which is recommended as a green, convenient, and efficient way for the reduction of graphene oxide and the production of FF/RGO composites. RGO not only serves as the skeleton for furfural loading but also improves the conductivity of the composites in the matrix. FF/RGO with large specific surface area and abundant oxygen-containing functional groups was used to provide more binding sites for the effificient adsorption of heavy-metal ions due to the interaction between hydrophilic groups (-COOH, -OH, and -CHO) and metal cations. The developed sensor showed identifiable electrochemical response toward the heavy metal ions separately and simultaneously, exhibiting superior stability, outstanding sensitivity, selectivity and excellent analytical performance. Impressively, the sensor developed in this experiment has been successfully applied to the simultaneous determination of various heavy metal ions in actual samples, which has definitely exhibited a promising prospect in practical application.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 396-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Champet ◽  
Jan van den Berg ◽  
Robert Szczesny ◽  
Agata Godula-Jopek ◽  
Duncan H. Gregory

3-D nanocomposites of (reduced) graphene oxide and ammonia borane can be fabricated in a one-step ice templating process from aqueous suspensions. The nanocomposites release hydrogen at a reduced onset temperature, suppressing the release of diborane, borazine and ammonia.


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