scholarly journals Microwave Irradiation Synthesis and Characterization of Reduced-(Graphene Oxide-(Polystyrene-Polymethyl Methacrylate))/Silver Nanoparticle Nanocomposites and Their Anti-Microbial Activity

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad A. Aldosari ◽  
Khaled Bin Bandar Alsaud ◽  
Ali Othman ◽  
Mohammed Al-Hindawi ◽  
Nadimul Haque Faisal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Inhibition Zone ◽  
Bulk Polymerization ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Methacrylate Copolymer ◽  
K 12

Herein, we report a facile process for the preparation of styrene and methyl-methacrylate copolymer nanocomposites containing reduced graphene oxide and silver nanoparticles ((R-(GO-(PS-PMMA))/AgNPs)) by using (i) microwave irradiation (MWI) to obtain R-(GO-(PS-PMMA))/AgNPs and (ii) the in situ bulk polymerization technique to produce RGO/AgNPs-(PS-PMMA). Various characterization techniques, including FT-IR, XPS, Raman spectroscopy, XRD, SEM, HR-TEM, DSC, and TGA analysis, were used to characterize the prepared nanocomposites. The Berkovich nanoindentation method was employed to determine the hardness and elastic modulus of the nanocomposites. The results showed that the MWI-produced nanocomposites were found to have enhanced morphological, structural, and thermal properties compared with those of the nanocomposites prepared by the in situ method. In addition, the antibacterial activity of the prepared nanocomposites against the E. coli HB 101 K-12 was investigated, whereby an inhibition zone of 3 mm (RGO/AgNPs-(PS-PMMA) and 27 mm (R-(GO-(PS-PMMA))/AgNPs) was achieved. This indicates that the MWI-prepared nanocomposite has stronger antibacterial activity than the in situ-prepared nanocomposite.

Facile one pot microbe-mediated in situ synthesis and antibacterial activity of reduced graphene oxide-silver nanocomposite

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashwini Patil
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Zeta Potential ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
In Vitro Dissolution ◽  
Size Analysis ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Reduced Graphene

Abstract The present research deals with the development of a novel bioinspired in situ fabrication of reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-silver nanoparticle (AgNPs) nanocomposite (rGO@AgNCs) using microbes namely Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) and Staphylococcus aureus (SA). The fabricated rGO@AgNCs were characterized using Ultraviolet-visible (UV) spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), particle size analysis, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential analysis, energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX), Raman spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) analysis, etc. Furthermore, the rGO@AgNCs-PA and rGO@AgNCs-SA interaction with serum protein, pH stability study, and in vitro dissolution of AgNPs were also performed. The research findings of the proposed study demonstrated the simultaneous reduction of graphene oxide (GO) and AgNPs and the formation of rGO@AgNCs in the presence of microbes. The in vitro dissolution studies of rGO@AgNCs composites showed better AgNPs dissolution with controlled release and offered remarkable matrix integrity throughout the dissolution period. The size and stability of rGO@AgNCs-PA and rGO@AgNCs-SA had no significant changes at physiological pH 7.4. A minimal decrease in the zeta potential of rGO@AgNCs was observed, which may be due to the weak interaction of nanocomposites and albumin. The antibacterial application of the synthesized nanocomposite was evaluated against a pathogenic mastitis-forming bacterium. The obtained results suggested an admirable antibacterial activity of synthesized nanocomposites against the tested microbes. This knowledge will assist the scientific fraternity in designing novel antibacterial agents with enhanced antibacterial activity against various veterinary pathogens in near future.

scholarly journals Green syntheses of silver nanoparticle decorated reduced graphene oxide using l-methionine as a reducing and stabilizing agent for enhanced catalytic hydrogenation of 4-nitrophenol and antibacterial activity

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (67) ◽  
pp. 39264-39271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neway Belachew ◽  
Desta Shumuye Meshesha ◽  
Keloth Basavaiah
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Silver Nanoparticle ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Stabilizing Agent ◽  
Assembly Method ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Synthesis Approach

Herein, we have reported a facile and green synthesis approach of Ag NP decorated reduced graphene oxide (RGO) through an in situ self-assembly method in the presence of l-methionine (l-Met) as reducing and stabilizing agent.

scholarly journals Epitaxial Crystallization of Poly(ε-caprolactone) on Reduced Graphene Oxide at a Low Shear Rate by In Situ SAXS/WAXD Methods

ACS Omega ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (49) ◽  
pp. 31535-31542
Author(s):  
Weijun Miao ◽  
Feng Wu ◽  
Shiman Zhou ◽  
Guibin Yao ◽  
Yiguo Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Shear Rate ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Epitaxial Crystallization ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Low Shear

scholarly journals In-situ synthesis of Fe2O3/rGO using different hydrothermal methods as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 477-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhuang Liu ◽  
Haiyang Fu ◽  
Bo Gao ◽  
Yixuan Wang ◽  
Kui Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Oleic Acid ◽  
Lithium Ion Batteries ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Anode Materials ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
In Situ Synthesis ◽  
Cycle Performance ◽  
Reduced Graphene

AbstractThis paper studies in-situ synthesis of Fe2O3/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) anode materials by different hydrothermal process.Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis has found that different processes can control the morphology of graphene and Fe2O3. The morphologies of Fe2O3 prepared by the hydrothermal in-situ and oleic acid-assisted hydrothermal in-situ methods are mainly composed of fine spheres, while PVP assists The thermal in-situ law presents porous ellipsoids. Graphene exhibits typical folds and small lumps. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) analysis results show that Fe2O3/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) is generated in different ways. Also, the material has good crystallinity, and the crystal form of the iron oxide has not been changed after adding GO. It has been reduced, and a characteristic peak appears around 25°, indicating that a large amount of reduced graphene exists. The results of the electrochemical performance tests have found that the active materials prepared in different processes have different effects on the cycle performance of lithium ion batteries. By comprehensive comparison for these three processes, the electro-chemical performance of the Fe2O3/rGO prepared by the oleic acid-assisted hydrothermal method is best.

scholarly journals Green Synthesis of Reduced Graphene Oxide-Supported Palladium Nanoparticles by Coleus amboinicus and Its Enhanced Catalytic Efficiency and Antibacterial Activity

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Koduru Mallikarjuna ◽  
Lebaka Veeranjaneya Reddy ◽  
Sarah Al-Rasheed ◽  
Arifullah Mohammed ◽  
Sreedevi Gedi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Palladium Nanoparticles ◽  
Catalytic Efficiency ◽  
Tem Analysis ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Supported Palladium ◽  
Medical Disciplines ◽  
Coleus Amboinicus

Novel reduced graphene oxide-supported palladium nanoparticles (RGO-PN) were synthesized under ultrasonication, a method that utilizes Coleus amboinicus as a bio-reduction agent. Green synthesized RGO-PN nanoparticles with a crystallite size in the range of 40–50 nm were confirmed in X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra. RGO-PN show an absorption peak at 220 nm while reduced graphene oxide (RGO) shows its maximal absorbance at 210 nm. The scanning electron microscope image revealed that 40-nm-sized spherical-shaped palladium nanoparticles stick well to reduced graphene oxide sheets, which is consistent and correlated well with the XRD pattern. Moreover, a high-resolution morphological image of RGO-PN100 was obtained by TEM analysis, which shows the anchoring of palladium nanoparticles (PN) on RGO nanosheets. Green synthesized RGO-PN100 nanoparticles from Coleus amboinicus show better reduction kinetics for 4-nitrophenol at 40 min, suggesting that RGO-PN prepared from Coleus amboinicus serve as an excellent catalytic reducing agent. Furthermore, they show remarkable antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922). Thus, green synthesized RGO-supported palladium nanoparticles demonstrated that enhanced catalytic activity and antibacterial activity both play an important role in the environmental and medical disciplines.

Chemically reduced graphene oxide-coated knitted fabric imparted conductivity and outstanding hydrophobicity

2021 ◽  
pp. 004051752199547
Author(s):  
Min Hou ◽  
Xinghua Hong ◽  
Yanjun Tang ◽  
Zimin Jin ◽  
Chengyan Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Chemical Reduction ◽  
Knitted Fabric ◽  
Mesh Structure ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Chemically Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Modified Hummers Method

Functionalized knitted fabric, as a kind of flexible, wearable, and waterproof material capable of conductivity, sensitivity and outstanding hydrophobicity, is valuable for multi-field applications. Herein, the reduced graphene oxide (RGO)-coated knitted fabric (polyester/spandex blended) is prepared, which involves the use of graphite oxide (GO) by modified Hummers method and in-situ chemical reduction with hydrazine hydrate. The treated fabric exhibits a high electrical conductivity (202.09 S/cm) and an outstanding hydrophobicity (140°). The outstanding hydrophobicity is associated with the morphology of the fabric and fiber with reference to pseudo-infiltration. These properties can withstand repeated bending and washing without serious deterioration, maintaining good electrical conductivity (35.70 S/cm) and contact angle (119.39°) after eight standard washing cycles. The material, which has RGO architecture and continuous loop mesh structure, can find wide use in smart garment applications.

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