scholarly journals Effect of Gear Pump Extrusion Processing on the Properties of Fiber Reinforced Rubber Composites

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 985
Author(s):  
Xiaolong Tian ◽  
Lin Zhu ◽  
Kunling Li ◽  
Kongshuo Wang ◽  
Huiguang Bian ◽  
...  

Short fiber reinforced rubber composites have been widely used in rubber products attributed to their excellent wear resistance. However, there are still some serious problems in the processing of short fiber reinforced rubber composites, such as Mooney viscosity increasing, temperature and extrusion pressure rising, and unstable extrusion quality. In particular, short fibers need to be extruded in a specific direction during the molding process, and the problems in this process are particularly prominent. In this manuscript, the influence of gear pump assisted extrusion on the properties of short fiber rubber composites is studied. The experimental results show that the application of a gear pump to assist extrusion could significantly increase the die pressure, reduce the extrusion temperature of the blend, and improve the extrusion efficiency and stability of the blend. Furthermore, it could improve the vulcanization efficiency, increase the tensile strength and tear strength of the compound, reduce wear, and guarantee the quality of extrusion products.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roman Rinberg ◽  
Tobias Hartmann ◽  
Anton Nikiforov ◽  
Anton Doynikov ◽  
Svetoslav Volfson ◽  
...  

In the automotive industry, petrochemical plastics are widespread because glass and carbon fiber-reinforced composites consist exclusively of petroleum-based matrix materials. So far, bio-based plastics couldn’t meet the requirement profile due to their high prices, their inappropriate features and the ineligible quality assurance of their synthesis. But the development of new bio-based polyamides opens the opportunity to replace petroleum-based plastics and may initiate the use of bio-based plastic matrices for fiber-reinforced composites for automotive applications.In this study, short fiber-reinforced polyamide 10.10 composites were investigated. Short carbon and glass fibers were used in varying compositions along with different modifiers to optimize the resulting characteristics. Fiber breakage during twin screw extrusion processing was researched and affected by the use of lubricants. The effect of using lubricants was noticed after extrusion. The addition of lubricants caused negative effects on mechanical properties at concentrations higher than 0.5 % wt. Further influences on fiber matrix interactions were investigated by varying the parameters of injection molding and positive effects on tensile properties were recognized. Strengthening effects on resulting composites are discussed in terms of lightweight structure and cost-efficiency.


1993 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noriaki WADA ◽  
Yoshitaka UCHIYAMA ◽  
Kazuo MASUMI

1993 ◽  
Vol 66 (8) ◽  
pp. 572-584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noriaki WADA ◽  
Yoshitaka UCHIYAMA ◽  
Makoto HOSOKAWA

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document