scholarly journals A Global View on Block Copolymers

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 869
Author(s):  
Massimo Lazzari ◽  
Mercedes Torneiro

In this systematic review, a total of 45,143 publications on block copolymers, issued between 1952 and 2019, are analyzed in terms of number, source, language, institution, country, keywords, and block copolymer type, to find out their evolution and predict research trends. The number of publications devoted to block copolymers has been growing for over six decades, maintaining a consistent level throughout the last few years. In their majority, documents came out of the United States, although more recently, Chinese institutions are those displaying the largest production. Keywords analysis indicated that one-third of the publications concerned synthesis, around 20% explored self-assembly and morphological aspects, and another 20% referred to block copolymer applications in solution. In particular, 2019 confirmed the expansion of studies related to drug delivery, and in minor extent, to a deeper view of self-assembling. Styrene–butadiene–styrene block copolymer was the most popular in studies covering both basic and industrially oriented aspects. Other highly investigated copolymers are PEO-b–PPO-b–PEO (Pluronic©) and amphiphilic block copolymers based on polycaprolactone or poly(lactic acid), which owed their success to their potential as delivery vehicles. Future trending topics will concern nanomedicine challenges and technology-related applications, with a special attention toward the orientation and ordering of mesophase-separated morphologies.

2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (10) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
A.A. Alekseev ◽  
A.V. Lobanov ◽  
V.S. Osipchik ◽  
V.S. Glukhovskoi ◽  
V.M. Aristov ◽  
...  

The structure and properties of block copolymers (BCPs) of styrene and butadiene of grade StiroTEP-70 (styrene:butadiene = 70:30, Mw/Mn = 1.43–1.45) are discussed. Analysis of IR spectra enables the BCP to be treated as polystyrene-stat-copoly(butadiene/styrene/1,2-butadiene)-polystyrene. It is suggested that the absorption band at 542 cm-1 be considered as characteristic when identifying polymers with extensive polystyrene phases. At temperatures of 190–230°C, the BCP is partially crosslinked, and at 260°C it breaks down. The BCP is processed well at temperatures up to 200°C.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1000 ◽  
pp. 324-330
Author(s):  
Sri Agustina ◽  
Masayoshi Tokuda ◽  
Hideto Minami ◽  
Cyrille Boyer ◽  
Per B. Zetterlund

The self-assembly of block copolymers has attracted attention for many decades because it can yield polymeric nanoobjects with a wide range of morphologies. Membrane emulsification is a fairly novel technique for preparation of various types of emulsions, which relies on the dispersed phase passing through a membrane in order to effect droplet formation. In this study, we have prepared polymeric nanoparticles of different morphologies using self-assembly of asymmetric block copolymers in connection with membrane emulsification. Shirasu Porous Glass (SPG) membranes has been employed as the membrane emulsification equipment, and poly (oligoethylene glycol acrylate)-block-poly (styrene) (POEGA-b-PSt) copolymers prepared via RAFT polymerization. It has been found that a number of different morphologies can be achieved using this novel technique, including spheres, rods, and vesicles. Interestingly, the results have shown that the morphology can be controlled not only by adjusting experimental parameters specific to the membrane emulsification step such as membrane pore size and pressure, but also by changing the nature of organic solvent. As such, this method provides a novel route to these interesting nanoobjects, with interesting prospects in terms of exercising morphology control without altering the nature of the block copolymer itself.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 1817-1829 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lichao Liu ◽  
Leilei Rui ◽  
Yun Gao ◽  
Weian Zhang

The synthesis and self-assembly of ferrocene-containing block copolymers PEG-b-PMAEFc, and the encapsulation and redox-responsive release of a model molecule (rhodamine B) upon external redox stimuli (H2O2).


RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (32) ◽  
pp. 16721-16725 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianpaolo Chieffi ◽  
Rocco Di Girolamo ◽  
Antonio Aronne ◽  
Pasquale Pernice ◽  
Esther Fanelli ◽  
...  

A fast method for the preparation of block-copolymer-based hybrid composite nanostructures and titania substrates well oriented over a large area, is illustrated.


2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (7) ◽  
pp. 1037-1043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guoping Li ◽  
Haoxue Dong ◽  
Menghui Liu ◽  
Min Xia ◽  
Chunpeng Chai ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (23) ◽  
pp. 3647-3656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryoto Tanaka ◽  
Kodai Watanabe ◽  
Takuya Yamamoto ◽  
Kenji Tajima ◽  
Takuya Isono ◽  
...  

The effect of intramolecular cross-linking on aqueous self-assembly behavior was systematically investigated based on an amphiphilic block copolymer system.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (55) ◽  
pp. 44218-44221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elio Poggi ◽  
Jean-Pierre Bourgeois ◽  
Bruno Ernould ◽  
Jean-François Gohy

We report a novel approach to synthesize well-defined polymeric Janus nanoparticles by combining the self-assembly of block copolymers in thin films and surface modification by polymer grafting.


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