scholarly journals Applicability of 1,6-Diphenylquinolin-2-one Derivatives as Fluorescent Sensors for Monitoring the Progress of Photopolymerisation Processes and as Photosensitisers for Bimolecular Photoinitiating Systems

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1756 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Topa ◽  
Filip Petko ◽  
Mariusz Galek ◽  
Kamil Machowski ◽  
Maciej Pilch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fluorescence Probe ◽  
Emission Spectra ◽  
Triethylene Glycol ◽  
Fluorescent Sensors ◽  
Fluorescence Sensors ◽  
Molecular Sensors ◽  
Trimethylolpropane Triacrylate ◽  
Molecular Fluorescence ◽  
Coumarin 1 ◽  
Derivatives Of

The applicability of new 1,6-diphenylquinolin-2-oneas derivatives as fluorescent molecular sensors for monitoring the progress of photopolymerisation processes by Fluorescence Probe Technique (FPT) has been tested. The progress of cationic, free-radical and thiol-ene photopolymerisation for commercially available monomers: triethylene glycol divinyl ether (TEGDVE), trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) and trimethylpropane tris(3-mercaptopropropionate) (MERCAPTO) was monitored. It was found that new derivatives of 1,6-diphenylquinolin-2-one shifted their fluorescence spectra towards shorter wavelengths with the progress of polymerisation, which enabled monitoring the progress in terms of fluorescence intensity ratios as the progress indicator. Derivatives of 1,6-diphenylquinolin-2-one show sensitivity to changes in both polarity and viscosity in the surrounding microenvironment during photopolymerisation processes. Therefore, it was shown that they are good candidates to act as fluorescent sensors for monitoring the kinetics of very quick processes, such as photopolymerisation processes. Furthermore, the effect of the nature of substituents attached to the 1,6-diphenylquinolin-2-one ring on the characteristics of emission spectra was identified. Moreover, the sensitivity of fluorescent sensors was compared with commercially available model sensors, such as 7-diethylamino-4-methylcoumarin (Coumarin 1) and trans-2-(2′,5′-dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl-2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzene (25ST). Moreover, it was also proven that selected derivatives of 1,6-diphenylquinolin-2-one exhibit an accelerating effect on the progress of cationic photopolymerisation of vinyl monomers (TEGDVE). Thus, the new 1,6-diphenylquinolin-2-one derivatives can be successfully used both as molecular fluorescence sensors to monitor the progress of photopolymerisation processes and as diaryliodonium salt photosensitisers to initiate cationic photopolymerisation processes in a UV-A range of 365 nm.

scholarly journals Application of a carbazole derivative as a spectroscopic fluorescent probe for real time monitoring of cationic photopolymerization

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Ortyl ◽  
Mateusz Galica ◽  
Roman Popielarz ◽  
Dariusz Bogdał
Keyword(s):  
Fluorescent Probe ◽  
Fluorescence Spectrum ◽  
Cationic Polymerization ◽  
Fluorescence Probe ◽  
Triethylene Glycol ◽  
Fluorescence Intensity Ratio ◽  
Carbazole Derivative ◽  
Crosslinking Process ◽  
Cationic Photopolymerization ◽  
Coumarin 1

AbstractThe performance of 1-(9-ethylcarbazol-3-yl)-4,4,4-trifluorobutane-1,3-dione (1) as a fluorescent probe for the monitoring of cationic photopolymerization processes by Fluorescence Probe Technique (FPT) has been evaluated in comparison with the response of 7-diethylamino-4-methylcoumarin (Coumarin 1) (2). Triethylene glycol divinyl ether and diphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate were used as an example monomer and a cationic photoinitiator respectively. It has been found that the probe 1 withstands the cationic polymerization conditions and provides correct probe response. 1-(9-ethylcarbazol-3-yl)-4,4,4-trifluorobutane-1,3-dione shifts its fluorescence spectrum with progress of cationic photopolymerization of the monomer, which enables the monitoring of the polymerization progress using the fluorescence intensity ratio measured at two different wavelengths as the progress indicator. By comparing the behavior of 1 and 2, it has been documented that the fluorescence spectrum of probe 1 shows a spectacular hypsochromic shift (Δλ = 33 nm) upon the monomer polymerization, while the shift of 2 is three times smaller (Δλ = 11 nm). Moreover, the sensitivity of probe 1 is more than 2.5-times higher than that of any other probes suitable for monitoring cationic polymerization processes, reported previously. Therefore, application of the carbazole derivative (1) as a new probe for the monitoring of the crosslinking process of coatings cured by cationic photopolymerization has been proposed.

scholarly journals The Applicability of 2-amino-4,6-diphenyl-pyridine-3-carbonitrile Sensors for Monitoring Different Types of Photopolymerization Processes and Acceleration of Cationic and Free-Radical Photopolymerization Under Near UV Light

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 1668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Ortyl ◽  
Paweł Fiedor ◽  
Anna Chachaj-Brekiesz ◽  
Maciej Pilch ◽  
Emilia Hola ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Free Radical ◽  
Fluorescence Probe ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Molecular Sensors ◽  
Long Wavelength ◽  
Free Radical Photopolymerization ◽  
Cationic Photopolymerization ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Coumarin 1 ◽  
Higher Sensitivity

The performance of a series of 2-amino-4,6-diphenyl-pyridine-3-carbonitrile derivatives as fluorescent molecular sensors for monitoring photopolymerization processes of different monomers by the Fluorescence Probe Technique (FPT) was studied. It has been shown that the new derivatives are characterized by much higher sensitivity than the commercially available 7-diethylamino-4-methylcoumarin (Coumarin 1) and trans-2-(2′,5′-dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl-2,3,4, 5,6-pentafluorobenzene (25ST) probes. It has been discovered that the 2-amino-4,6-diphenyl-pyridine-3-carbonitrile derivatives accelerate the cationic photopolymerization process initiated with diphenyliodonium photoinitiators at the wavelength where the photoinitiator alone does not work. They are particularly efficient for the photoinitiation of cationic photopolymerization of an epoxide and vinyl monomers. Consequently, the application of the 2-amino-4,6-diphenyl-pyridine-3-carbonitrile derivatives in a dual role: (a) as fluorescent sensors for monitoring the free-radical, thiol-ene and cationic polymerization progress, and (b) as long-wavelength co-initiators for diphenyliodonium salts initiators, is proposed.

scholarly journals SOME DERIVATIVES OF COUMARIN.1

1916 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 446-457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis D. Dodge
Keyword(s):  
Coumarin 1 ◽  
Derivatives Of

scholarly journals Gas-Chromatographic Determination of the Trimethylsilyl Derivatives of Polyhydric Alcohol Humectants in Tobacco and in Tobacco Smoke

1971 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Carugno ◽  
S. Rossi ◽  
G. Lionetti
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Mass Spectra ◽  
Triethylene Glycol ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Flame Ionization ◽  
Trimethylsilyl Derivatives ◽  
Gas Chromatographic Method ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Quantitative Procedure

AbstractA qualitative and quantitative procedure has been developed for the determination of humectants in manufactured tobacco by gas-chromatographic method with a flame ionization detector. It consists of extraction with methanol, concentration of the extract and treatment with Tri-Sil reagents. The operating gas-chromatographic conditions are set forth. Samples of tobacco containing glycerine, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1-3 butylene glycol and sorbitol have been analysed with recoveries, for the first five ones, in the range of 95-104 %. In order to verify that each chromatographic peak corresponded to the relative glycol, with no interference by other silylated compounds, the mass spectra were obtained through the combination of gas-chromatography with mass spectrometry. The results achieved confirm, as far as tobacco is concerned, that the procedure is accurate and precise. The same method for the determination of humectants was extended to cigarette smoke. Even though this involves morecomplicated problems, as compared to tobacco, because of the presence of silylated compounds, it was found that, for certain glycols, the gas-chromatography of the trimethyl derivatives can be also used as a method of analysis. The mass spectra of some polyhydric alcohols are shown

scholarly journals A Coumarin-Based Fluorescence Probe for Selective Recognition of Cu2+ Ions and Live Cell Imaging

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Guangjie He ◽  
Nana Ma ◽  
Linlin Li ◽  
Chenyan Xie ◽  
Linlin Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Live Cell Imaging ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Fluorescence Probe ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Fluorescence Emission ◽  
Emission Spectra ◽  
Fluorescence Emission Spectra ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Photochemical Properties ◽  
Fluorescence Titrations

A new fluorescence probe L was rationally designed and synthesized for the recognition of Cu2+ ions by the combination of coumarin hydrazide and 2-acetylpyrazine. The photochemical properties and selectivity of L for Cu2+ ions in a CH3CN/HEPES (3 : 2, v/v) buffer were investigated by UV-vis absorption and fluorescence emission spectra. A highly selective and sensitive response of L for Cu2+ ions over other competing metal ions was observed with limit of detection in 3 μM. The coordination stoichiometry of L to Cu2+ ions was determined to be 1 : 1 by the UV-vis absorption spectrum, the fluorescence titrations, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Moreover, L was applied successfully for recognition of intracellular Cu2+ ions in living cells.

Pd2+fluorescent sensors based on amino and imino derivatives of rhodamine and improvement of water solubility by the formation of inclusion complexes with β-cyclodextrin

The Analyst ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 142 (9) ◽  
pp. 1536-1544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-Song Zhang ◽  
Rathinam Balamurugan ◽  
Jian-Chin Lin ◽  
Sri Fitriyani ◽  
Jui-Hsiang Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inclusion Complexes ◽  
Water Solubility ◽  
Fluorescent Sensors ◽  
Rhodamine Derivatives ◽  
Derivatives Of

Mono- and bis-rhodamine derivatives appended with amino (RhB1) and imino (BRI) groups, respectively, have been designed as fluorescent sensors for Pd2+ions.

scholarly journals Influence of Bi3+ content on photoluminescence of InNbO4:Eu3+,Bi3+ for white light-emitting diodes

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 435-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
An Tang ◽  
Liduo Gu ◽  
Fengxiang Shao ◽  
Xidong Liu ◽  
Yongtao Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Size Distribution ◽  
White Light ◽  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Emission Spectra ◽  
Photoluminescence Intensity ◽  
Excitation Spectra ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Co Doping ◽  
Molecular Fluorescence ◽  
White Light Emitting Diodes

Abstract A series of red-emitting phosphors InNbO4:Eu3+,Bi3+ was prepared by a high temperature solid-state reaction. The structure, size distribution and luminescence properties of the phosphors were respectively characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), laser particle size and molecular fluorescence spectrometer. The XRD results indicate that the phase-pure samples have been obtained and the crystal structure of the host has not changed under the Eu3+ and Bi3+ co-doping. The test of size distribution shows that the phosphor has a normal size distribution. The excitation spectra illustrate that the dominant sharp peaks are located at 394 nm (7F0→5L6) and 466 nm (7F0→5D2). Meanwhile, the emission spectra reveal that the phosphors excited by the wavelength of 394 nm or 466 nm have an intense red-emission line at 612 nm owing to the 5D0→7F2 transition of Eu3+. Bi3+ doping has not changed the peak positions except the photoluminescence intensity. The emission intensity is related to Bi3+ concentration, and it is up to the maximum when the Bi3+-doping concentration is 4 mol%. Due to good photoluminescence properties of the phosphor, the InNbO4:0.04Eu3+,0.04Bi3+ may be used as a red component for white light-emitting diodes.

scholarly journals Comprehensive Investigation of a Toxic Microcystis sp. (Cyanobacteria) Collected from Snow Lake (New Mexico, USA).

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergei Shalygin ◽  
Omar Holguin
Keyword(s):  
New Mexico ◽  
Emission Spectra ◽  
Composition Analysis ◽  
Cell Content ◽  
Spectra Analysis ◽  
Mass Spectral ◽  
Pigment Distribution ◽  
Taxonomic Affiliation ◽  
Molecular Sequencing ◽  
Derivatives Of

Abstract The toxin producing cyanobacterium Microcystis sp. was collected in the mid October 2020 from the shallow waters of Snow Lake (New Mexico, USA). This species caused a visible bloom consisting of the pale green irregular macro colonies. Mass spectral analysis of the biomass revealed the presence of 4 derivatives of microcystin in that bloom: MC-LR (in the water and biomass), MC-RR (in biomass), MC-LY (in biomass), and MC-YR (in biomass).Next-generation sequencing allowed the retrieval of two Microcystis sequences in the bloom; which are molecular benchmarks for toxic Microcystis that may be used in future monitoring studies. Light microscopy provided evidence for the taxonomic affiliation of the found morphotype as Microcystis flos-aquae (Wittrock) Kirchner. However, molecular sequencing and the present situation in cyanobacterial taxonomy prevented affiliation of our morphotype to Microcystis flos-aquae, justifying following name – Microcystis sp. Confocal microscopy was used to determine the distribution of the cell content utilizing 3D stereo imaging. Emission spectra analysis identified the pigment composition and pigment distribution within the cells. SEM revealed 3D arrangement of the cells in the colonies, texture of the surface of the cells (perhaps dehydrated collapsed polysaccharides), F-layer and pili-like structures. Additionally, SEM/EDS analysis confirmed the F-layer using elemental composition analysis, which showed sulfur in the F-layer – typical element for that structure. Through the use of AFM, we analyzed the texture of the cell's surface and confirmed pili-like structures.

scholarly journals Photoluminescence and Electrochemiluminescence of Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence (TADF) Emitters Containing Diphenylphosphine Chalcogenide-Substituted Carbazole Donors

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiv Kumar ◽  
Pauline Tourneur ◽  
Jonathan Adsetts ◽  
Michael Wong ◽  
Pachaiyappan Rajamalli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emission Spectra ◽  
Delayed Fluorescence ◽  
Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence ◽  
Thermally Activated ◽  
Polar Media ◽  
Delay Times ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Homo Lumo ◽  
Rising Time ◽  
Insight Into

Aiming to develop efficient blue-emitting thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) compounds, we have designed and synthesized derivatives of the well-known sky-blue emitter 2CzPN that contain electron-accepting phosphine chalcogenide groups to stabilize the HOMO level relative to the pristine compound, thus increasing the HOMO-LUMO gap and blue-shifting the emission wavelength. By cyclic voltammetry, photophysical data and quantum-chemical calculations, it was found that polar solvents and matrices validated the proposed concept, but these trends were not recovered in non-polar media. The suitability of these 2CzPN derivatives in polar matrices for optoelectronic applications was explored with electrochemiluminescence (ECL) by measuring emission delays, radical stability, emission stabilities, emission efficiencies and emission spectra. Some of the 2CzPN derivatives showed an unprecedented delayed onset of the ECL, and delayed rising time to the ECL maximum, as well as long ECL emission decay. All of these mentioned delay times suggest that these luminophores primarily emit via organic long-persistent electrochemiluminescence (OLECL) mechanisms. The derivatization of the donor groups of the emitters affected both the radical stability and the predominant emission mechanism, providing important insight into their potential as emitters in solid-state electroluminescent devices.

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