scholarly journals A Crosslinked Soybean Protein Isolate Gel Polymer Electrolyte Based on Neutral Aqueous Electrolyte for a High-Energy-Density Supercapacitor

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 863 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengfei Huo ◽  
Shoupeng Ni ◽  
Pu Hou ◽  
Zhiyu Xun ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
...  

A crosslinked membrane based on renewable, degradable and environmentally friendly soybean protein isolate was formed by solution casting method. A series of gel polymer electrolytes were prepared with the crosslinked membranes saturated with 1 mol·L−1 Li2SO4. The solid-state electric double-layer capacitors were fabricated with the prepared gel polymer electrolytes and activated carbon electrodes. The optimized solid-state supercapacitor delivered a single electrode specific capacitance of 115.17 F·g−1 at a current density of 1.0 A·g−1, which was higher than the supercapacitor assembled with the commercial separator in 1 mol·L−1 Li2SO4. The solid-state supercapacitor exhibited an outstanding cycling stability, indicating that the gel polymer electrolyte based on the crosslinked soybean protein isolate membrane could be a promising separator for a solid-state supercapacitor.

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1895 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xun ◽  
Ni ◽  
Gao ◽  
Zhang ◽  
Gu ◽  
...  

Supercapacitors are a very active research topic. However, liquid electrolytes present several drawbacks on security and packaging. Herein, a gel polymer electrolyte was prepared based on crosslinked renewable and environmentally friendly soybean protein isolate (SPI) and hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) with 1.0 mol L−1 Li2SO4. Highly hydrophilic SPI and HEC guaranteed a high ionic conductivity of 8.40 × 10−3 S cm−1. The fabricated solid-state supercapacitor with prepared gel polymer electrolyte exhibited a good electrochemical performance, that is, a high single electrode gravimetric capacitance of 91.79 F g−1 and an energy density of 7.17 W h kg−1 at a current density of 5.0 A g−1. The fabricated supercapacitor exhibited a flexible performance under bending condition superior to liquid supercapacitor and similar electrochemical performance at various bending angles. In addition, it was proved by an almost 100% cycling retention and a coulombic efficiency over 5000 charge–discharge cycles. For comparison, supercapacitors assembled with commercial aqueous PP/PE separator, pure SPI membrane, and crosslinked SPI membrane were also characterized. The obtained gel polymer electrolyte based on crosslinked SPI and HEC may be useful for the design of advanced polymer electrolytes for energy devices.


2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (47) ◽  
pp. 18935-18942 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng-Long Geng ◽  
Le-Qing Fan ◽  
Chun-Yan Wang ◽  
Yong-Lan Wang ◽  
Si-Jia Sun ◽  
...  

A redox-active gel polymer electrolyte with a high working voltage was synthesized and used for assembling a quasi-solid-state supercapacitor possessing high energy density.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (60) ◽  
pp. 55225-55232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanjun Sun ◽  
Feitian Ran ◽  
Guohu Zhao ◽  
Yanrong Zhu ◽  
Yanping Zheng ◽  
...  

A novel redox-mediated gel polymer (PVA–H2SO4–ARS) is prepared, and a symmetric supercapacitor using the gel polymer as electrolyte and activated carbon as electrode is also assembled.


Gels ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 256
Author(s):  
Alisson A. Iles Velez ◽  
Edwin Reyes ◽  
Antonio Diaz-Barrios ◽  
Florencio Santos ◽  
Antonio J. Fernández Romero ◽  
...  

Rechargeable zinc-air batteries are promising for energy storage and portable electronic applications because of their good safety, high energy density, material abundance, low cost, and environmental friendliness. A series of alkaline gel polymer electrolytes formed from polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and different amounts of terpolymer composed of butyl acrylate, vinyl acetate, and vinyl neodecanoate (VAVTD) was synthesized applying a solution casting technique. The thin films were doped with KOH 12M, providing a higher amount of water and free ions inside the electrolyte matrix. The inclusion of VAVTD together with the PVA polymer improved several of the electrical properties of the PVA-based gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs). X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and attenuated total reflectance- Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) tests, confirming that PVA chains rearrange depending on the VAVTD content and improving the amorphous region. The most conducting electrolyte film was the test specimen 1:4 (PVA-VAVTD) soaked in KOH solution, reaching a conductivity of 0.019 S/cm at room temperature. The temperature dependence of the conductivity agrees with the Arrhenius equation and activation energy of ~0.077 eV resulted, depending on the electrolyte composition. In addition, the cyclic voltammetry study showed a current intensity increase at higher VAVTD content, reaching values of 310 mA. Finally, these gel polymer electrolytes were tested in Zn–air batteries, obtaining capacities of 165 mAh and 195 mAh for PVA-T4 and PVA-T5 sunk in KOH, respectively, at a discharge current of −5 mA.


Author(s):  
Sha Fu ◽  
Lan-Lan Zuo ◽  
Peng-Sheng Zhou ◽  
Xue-Jiao Liu ◽  
Qiang Ma ◽  
...  

Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) as the next generation promising high energy density alternatives among electrochemical storage technologies have received worldwide attention. However, the incompatibility between metallic lithium and traditional liquid...


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (79) ◽  
pp. 75376-75383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun Seok Jang ◽  
C. Justin Raj ◽  
Won-Gil Lee ◽  
Byung Chul Kim ◽  
Kook Hyun Yu

Functionalized activated carbon supercapacitors were fabricated using [EMIM]BF4 mediated PVA/H3PO4 gel polymer electrolytes. The ionic-liquid [EMIM]BF4 addition in PVA/H3PO4 gel polymer electrolyte demonstrated excellent supercapacitor performances.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document