scholarly journals Exploring Matrix Effects on Binding Properties and Characterization of Cotinine Molecularly Imprinted Polymer on Paper-Based Scaffold

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nutcha Larpant ◽  
Yaneenart Suwanwong ◽  
Somchai Boonpangrak ◽  
Wanida Laiwattanapaisal
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Isotherm ◽  
Molecularly Imprinted Polymers ◽  
Matrix Effects ◽  
Dissociation Constants ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Tobacco Smoke Exposure ◽  
Scatchard Analysis ◽  
Water Medium ◽  
Molecularly Imprinted ◽  
Imprinted Polymers

Commercially available sorbent materials for solid-phase extraction are widely used in analytical laboratories. However, non-selective binding is a major obstacle for sample analysis. To overcome this problem, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) were used as selective adsorbent materials prior to determining target analysts. In this study, the use of non-covalent molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) for cotinine adsorption on a paper-based scaffold was studied. Fiberglass paper was used as a paper scaffold for cotinine-selective MIP adsorption with the use of 0.5% agarose gel. The effects of salt, pH, sample matrix, and solvent on the cotinine adsorption and extraction process were investigated. Under optimal conditions, the adsorption isotherm of synthesized MIPs increased to 125.41 µg/g, whereas the maximum adsorption isotherm of non-imprinted polymers (NIPs) was stable at 42.86 µg/g. The ability of the MIP paper scaffold to absorb cotinine in water medium was approximately 1.8–2.8-fold higher than that of the NIP scaffold. From Scatchard analysis, two dissociation constants of MIPs were calculated to be 2.56 and 27.03 µM. Nicotine, myosmine, and N-nitrosonornicotine were used for selectivity testing, and the calculated selectivity factor of cotinine to nicotine, myosmine, and N-nitrosonornicotine was 1.56, 2.69, and 2.05, respectively. Overall, the MIP paper scaffold is promising for simple onsite sampling of cotinine and can be used to assess tobacco smoke exposure.

scholarly journals Growing Trends in the Efficient and Selective Extraction of Compounds in Complex Matrices Using Molecularly Imprinted Polymers and Their Relevance to Toxicological Analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haley A Mulder ◽  
Matthew S Halquist
Keyword(s):  
Sample Preparation ◽  
Molecularly Imprinted Polymers ◽  
Drugs Of Abuse ◽  
Matrix Effects ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Selective Extraction ◽  
Extraction Methods ◽  
Molecularly Imprinted ◽  
Imprinted Polymers ◽  
Key Steps

Abstract In the world of forensic and clinical toxicology, proper sample preparation is one of the key steps in identification and quantification of drugs of abuse. Traditional extraction methods such as solid-phase extraction and liquid−liquid extraction are often laborious and nonselective for the target analytes being measured. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) can be synthesized for sample extraction and their versatility allows the polymer to be employed in off-line, benchtop extractions or on/in-line instrument extractions, offering a faster and more selective sample preparation without the risk of interfering matrix effects. This review details the synthesis and applications of MIP materials for the extraction of drug compounds from biological matrices in publications from 1994 to today.

scholarly journals Adsorption Capacity and Selectivity of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers towards β-Sitosterol

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 2527-2531
Author(s):  
St. Fauziah ◽  
N.H. Soekamto ◽  
P. Budi ◽  
P. Taba
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Molecularly Imprinted Polymers ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Polymerization Reaction ◽  
Molecularly Imprinted ◽  
Imprinted Polymers ◽  
Sample Extract ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Adsorption Desorption ◽  
Isothermal Equation

Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP) as an adsorbent has been synthesized using β-sitosterol as molecule template on free radical polymerization reaction. The capacity and selectivity of the adsorption from MIP to β-sitosterol was studied in this study. The β-sitosterol concentration in the adsorption-desorption test and the MIP selectivity test were analyzed by UV-visible and HPLC. The MIP obtained from the synthesis results in a high adsorption capacity. Based on the Freundlich adsorption isothermal equation, the adsorption capacity (k) was found to be 1.24 mg/g. The MIP can adsorb 100 % β-sitosterol while cholesterol was only 3 %. The MIP is most selective to β-sitosterol, therefore, has high potential to apply as adsorbent at solid phase extraction method to isolate β-sitosterol from sample extract.

Highly selective enrichment and direct determination of imazethapyr residues from milk using magnetic solid-phase extraction based on restricted-access molecularly imprinted polymers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shicong Jia ◽  
yanqiang zhou ◽  
Jianmin Li ◽  
Bolin Gong ◽  
Shujuan Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Phase Extraction ◽  
Molecularly Imprinted Polymers ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Direct Determination ◽  
Magnetic Solid Phase Extraction ◽  
Phase Extraction ◽  
Molecularly Imprinted ◽  
Restricted Access ◽  
Imprinted Polymers ◽  
Magnetic Solid

The restricted access media magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers (RAM-MMIPs) were prepared as magnetic solid phase extraction (M-SPE) material by reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) technique. The resulting RAM-MMIPs had...

The Application of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers to Solid-Phase Extraction

2014 ◽  
Vol 893 ◽  
pp. 283-286
Author(s):  
Hong Ying Pei ◽  
Gui Jun Shen ◽  
Yu Du
Keyword(s):  
Solid Phase Extraction ◽  
Molecularly Imprinted Polymers ◽  
Biological Samples ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Phase Extraction ◽  
Molecularly Imprinted ◽  
Imprinted Polymers ◽  
Structural Analogues ◽  
Environmental And Biological Samples

A benefit of imprinted polymers is the possibility to prepare sorbents with selectivity pre-determined for a particular substance, or group of structural analogues. The application most close to a wider acceptance is probably that of solid phase extraction for clean-up of environmental and biological samples. The technique of molecularly imprinted polymers to solid phase extraction (MISPE) is performance and high selectively, compared with traditional sorbents. In this paper, the preparation and application of MIPs would be reviewed.

scholarly journals Development of Surface Molecularly Imprinted Polymers as Dispersive Solid Phase Extraction Coupled with HPLC Method for the Removal and Detection of Griseofulvin in Surface Water

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamran Bashir ◽  
Zhimin Luo ◽  
Guoning Chen ◽  
Hua Shu ◽  
Xia Cui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Water ◽  
Solid Phase Extraction ◽  
Molecularly Imprinted Polymers ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Phase Extraction ◽  
Dispersive Solid Phase Extraction ◽  
Molecularly Imprinted ◽  
Imprinted Polymers ◽  
Surface Water Samples

Griseofulvin (GSF) is clinically employed to treat fungal infections in humans and animals. GSF was detected in surface waters as a pharmaceutical pollutant. GSF detection as an anthropogenic pollutant is considered as a possible source of drug resistance and risk factor in ecosystem. To address this concern, a new extraction and enrichment method was developed. GSF-surface molecularly imprinted polymers (GSF-SMIPs) were prepared and applied as solid phase extraction (SPE) sorbent. A dispersive solid phase extraction (DSPE) method was designed and combined with HPLC for the analysis of GSF in surface water samples. The performance of GSF-SMIPs was assessed for its potential to remove GSF from water samples. The factors affecting the removal efficiency such as sample pH and ionic strength were investigated and optimized. The DSPE conditions such as the amount of GSF-SMIPs, the extraction time, the type and volume of desorption solvents were also optimized. The established method is linear over the range of 0.1–100 µg/mL. The limits of detection and quantification were 0.01 and 0.03 µg/mL respectively. Good recoveries (91.6–98.8%) were achieved after DSPE. The intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviations were 0.8 and 4.3% respectively. The SMIPs demonstrated good removal efficiency (91.6%) as compared to powder activated carbon (67.7%). Moreover, the SMIPs can be reused 10 times for water samples. This is an additional advantage over single-use activated carbon and other commercial sorbents. This study provides a specific and sensitive method for the selective extraction and detection of GSF in surface water samples.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document