scholarly journals A Novel Fault Diagnosis System on Polymer Insulation of Power Transformers Based on 3-stage GA–SA–SVM OFC Selection and ABC–SVM Classifier

Polymers ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1096 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoge Huang ◽  
Yiyi Zhang ◽  
Jiefeng Liu ◽  
Hanbo Zheng ◽  
Ke Wang

Dissolved gas analysis (DGA) has been widely used in various scenarios of power transformers’ online monitoring and diagnoses. However, the diagnostic accuracy of traditional DGA methods still leaves much room for improvement. In this context, numerous new DGA diagnostic models that combine artificial intelligence with traditional methods have emerged. In this paper, a new DGA artificial intelligent diagnostic system is proposed. There are two modules that make up the diagnosis system. The two modules are the optimal feature combination (OFC) selection module based on 3-stage GA–SA–SVM and the ABC–SVM fault diagnosis module. The diagnosis system has been completely realized and embodied in its outstanding performances in diagnostic accuracy, reliability, and efficiency. Comparing the result with other artificial intelligence diagnostic methods, the new diagnostic system proposed in this paper performed superiorly.

2012 ◽  
Vol 614-615 ◽  
pp. 1303-1306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Da Duan ◽  
Xin Yao

Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) is a popular method to detect and diagnose different types of faults occurring in power transformers. Improved three-ratio is an effective method for transformer fault diagnosis used in recent years. This paper applies appropriate Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to resolve the online fault diagnosis problems for oil-filled power transformer based on improved three-ratio. Because of the characteristic of improved three-ratio boundary is too absolute, a method using fuzzy math theory to deal with the data of the neural network input is also proposed. A major kind of neural network, i.e. radial basis function neural network (RBFNN), is used to model the fault diagnosis structure. In addition, to improve the convergence speed, an improved gradient descent algorithm is used in training RBFNN. Through on-line monitoring the concentrations of the dissolved gases, the proposed diagnostic system can offer a way to interpret the incipient faults. The simulation diagnosis demonstrates the effectiveness and veracity of the proposed method.


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 4017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haikun Shang ◽  
Junyan Xu ◽  
Zitao Zheng ◽  
Bing Qi ◽  
Liwei Zhang

Power transformers are important equipment in power systems and their reliability directly concerns the safety of power networks. Dissolved gas analysis (DGA) has shown great potential for detecting the incipient fault of oil-filled power transformers. In order to solve the misdiagnosis problems of traditional fault diagnosis approaches, a novel fault diagnosis method based on hypersphere multiclass support vector machine (HMSVM) and Dempster–Shafer (D–S) Evidence Theory (DET) is proposed. Firstly, proper gas dissolved in oil is selected as the fault characteristic of power transformers. Secondly, HMSVM is employed to diagnose transformer fault with selected characteristics. Then, particle swarm optimization (PSO) is utilized for parameter optimization. Finally, DET is introduced to fuse three different fault diagnosis methods together, including HMSVM, hybrid immune algorithm (HIA), and kernel extreme learning machine (KELM). To avoid the high conflict between different evidences, in this paper, a weight coefficient is introduced for the correction of fusion results. Results indicate that the fault diagnosis based on HMSVM has the highest probability to identify transformer faults among three artificial intelligent approaches. In addition, the improved D–S evidence theory (IDET) combines the advantages of each diagnosis method and promotes fault diagnosis accuracy.


2012 ◽  
Vol 229-231 ◽  
pp. 534-537
Author(s):  
Gao Huan Xu ◽  
Jun Xiang Ye

The car engine failures in the course of time and place have many possibilities. The engine fault diagnosis system developed in .NET platform. The core of the system make use of noise wavelet energy features and non-linear support vector machine classification. After the experiment, the system has fairly good results.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arian Dhini ◽  
Akhmad Faqih ◽  
Benyamin Kusumoputro ◽  
Isti Surjandari ◽  
Andrew Kusiak

Author(s):  
Dengji Zhou ◽  
Tingting Wei ◽  
Huisheng Zhang ◽  
Shixi Ma ◽  
Fang Wei

An abnormal operating effect can be caused by different faults, and a fault can cause different abnormal effects. An information fusion model, with hybrid-type fusion frame, is built in this paper, so as to solve this problem. This model consists of data layer, feature layer and decision layer, based on an improved Dempster–Shafer (D-S) evidence algorithm. After the data preprocessing based on event reasoning in data layer and feature layer, the information will be fused based on the new algorithm in decision layer. Application of this information fusion model in fault diagnosis is beneficial in two aspects, diagnostic applicability and diagnostic accuracy. Additionally, this model can overcome the uncertainty of information and equipment to increase diagnostic accuracy. Two case studies are implemented by this information fusion model to evaluate it. In the first case, fault probabilities calculated by different methods are adopted as inputs to diagnose a fault, which is quite different to be detected based on the information from a single analytical system. The second case is about sensor fault diagnosis. Fault signals are planted into the measured parameters for the diagnostic system, to test the ability to consider the uncertainty of measured parameters. The case study result shows that the model can identify the fault more effectively and accurately. Meanwhile, it has good expansibility, which may be used in more fields.


2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (32) ◽  
pp. 809-814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahak Mittal ◽  
Mani Bhushan ◽  
Shubhangi Patil ◽  
Sushil Chaudhari

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