scholarly journals Polysiloxane-Based Side Chain Liquid Crystal Polymers: From Synthesis to Structure–Phase Transition Behavior Relationships

Polymers ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lanying Zhang ◽  
Wenhuan Yao ◽  
Yanzi Gao ◽  
Cuihong Zhang ◽  
Huai Yang
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Molecular Design ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Polymer Materials ◽  
Side Chain ◽  
Liquid Crystal Polymers ◽  
Thermal Stabilities ◽  
Structure Phase Transition

Organosilicon polymer materials play an important role in certain applications due to characteristics of much lower glass transition temperatures (Tg), viscosities, surface energy, as well as good mechanical, thermal stabilities, and insulation performance stemming from the higher bond energy and the larger bond angles of the adjacent silicon-oxygen bond. This critical review highlights developments in the synthesis, structure, and phase transition behaviors of polysiloxane-based side chain liquid crystal polymers (PSCLCPs) of linear and cyclic polysiloxanes containing homopolymers and copolymers. Detailed synthetic strategies are elaborated, and the relationship between molecular structures and liquid crystalline phase transition behaviors is systematically discussed, providing theoretical guidance on the molecular design of the materials.

scholarly journals Engineering Achiral Liquid Crystalline Polymers for Chiral Self-Recovery

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (21) ◽  
pp. 11980
Author(s):  
Tengfei Miao ◽  
Xiaoxiao Cheng ◽  
Yilin Qian ◽  
Yaling Zhuang ◽  
Wei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Helical Structure ◽  
Side Chain ◽  
Liquid Crystal Polymers ◽  
Polymeric Liquid ◽  
Crystalline Polymers ◽  
Liquid Crystal System ◽  
And Storage

Flexible construction of permanently stored supramolecular chirality with stimulus-responsiveness remains a big challenge. Herein, we describe an efficient method to realize the transfer and storage of chirality in intrinsically achiral films of a side-chain polymeric liquid crystal system by combining chiral doping and cross-linking strategy. Even the helical structure was destroyed by UV light irradiation, the memorized chiral information in the covalent network enabled complete self-recovery of the original chiral superstructure. These results allowed the building of a novel chiroptical switch without any additional chiral source in multiple types of liquid crystal polymers, which may be one of the competitive candidates for use in stimulus-responsive chiro-optical devices.

SIDE CHAIN LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYMERS FOR QUADRATIC NONLINEAR OPTICS

1996 ◽  
Vol 05 (04) ◽  
pp. 735-755 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. GONIN ◽  
B. GUICHARD ◽  
M.C.J. LARGE ◽  
T. DANTAS DE MORAIS ◽  
C. NOËL ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Statistical Models ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Side Chain ◽  
Liquid Crystal Polymers ◽  
Mesogenic Group ◽  
Liquid Crystallinity ◽  
Polar Order

In this paper we consider the behavior of a number of side chain liquid crystal polymers having the same mesogenic group and relate their liquid crystalline behavior to their polarization and nonlinear optical properties. We show that the liquid crystallinity of the materials results in an enhancement of the polar order over that of isotropic materials, in qualitative agreement with molecular statistical models.

Synthesis and self-organization of azobenzene containing hemiphasmidic side-chain liquid-crystalline polymers with different spacer lengths

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 462-473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-Shuang Xu ◽  
Dong Shi ◽  
Jun Gu ◽  
Zhen Lei ◽  
He-Lou Xie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Liquid Crystalline Polymers ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Side Chain ◽  
Liquid Crystal Polymers ◽  
Spacer Length ◽  
Crystalline Polymers

Hemiphasmidic side-chain liquid-crystal polymers form different columnar phases depending on the spacer lengthnand temperatureT.

scholarly journals Unconventional Approaches to Prepare Triazine-Based Liquid Crystal Dendrimers

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 2112
Author(s):  
Yao-Chih Lu ◽  
Hsiu-Fu Hsu ◽  
Long-Li Lai
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Main Chain ◽  
Molecular Design ◽  
Side Chain ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Π Interactions

Most triazine-based liquid crystalline (LC) dendrimers reported thus far are the main-chain LC macromolecules with long flexible chains at their periphery and attached to internal rigid or semi-rigid frameworks. Their formation of mesogenic phases often depends on the intermolecular face-to-face π–π interactions between dendritic molecules, which are unusual. Their mesogenic phases can also be formed by incorporation of mesogenic units to the dendritic skeletons through long flexible chains, as most side-chain LC dendrimers, in which the peripheral mesogenic units generally play the important roles. For main-chain triazine-based dendrimers, their morphology is maintained by restricted freedom of rigid or semi-rigid connecting units, and their formations of LC phases are therefore not straightforward to be controlled. In this review, we thus describe modulating of the intermolecular face-to-face π–π interactions between the triazine-based dendritic molecules, with the aim of forming LC phases through molecular design.

Discotic columnar liquid-crystalline polymer semiconducting materials with high charge-carrier mobility via rational macromolecular engineering

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (21) ◽  
pp. 3286-3293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Mu ◽  
Xingtian Hao ◽  
Jian Chen ◽  
Qian Li ◽  
Chunxiu Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Crystalline Polymer ◽  
Charge Carrier Mobility ◽  
Optoelectronic Device ◽  
Side Chain ◽  
Liquid Crystal Polymers ◽  
Semiconducting Materials ◽  
Organic Semiconducting Materials ◽  
Device Applications

Well-prepared side-chain discotic liquid crystal polymers with shorter spacers in ordered columnar phases are fascinating and promising cost-effective, solution-processable organic semiconducting materials for various potential optoelectronic device applications.

Characterization of some mesogenic alkyl 1-thioglycosides

2002 ◽  
Vol 80 (8) ◽  
pp. 1162-1165 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Henrissat ◽  
G K Hamer ◽  
M G Taylor ◽  
R H Marchessault
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Nmr ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Liquid Crystal Phase ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Liquid Crystalline Phases

A series of dodecyl 1-thio-β-D-glycosides has been synthesized and characterized (DSC, NMR, CP MAS, X-ray diffraction) as possible new marking materials with liquid-crystalline properties. These compounds undergo solid to liquid crystal phase transitions at various temperatures, which depend on the nature of the carbohydrate part of the structure. Their liquid-crystalline phases show extreme shear thinning behaviour.Key words: liquid crystal, powder X-ray diffraction, phase transition, thioglycoside, solid-state NMR, marking material

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