scholarly journals The Many Facets of Hypoxia in Plants

Plants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 745 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Loreti ◽  
Pierdomenico Perata

Plants are aerobic organisms that require oxygen for their respiration. Hypoxia arises due to the insufficient availability of oxygen, and is sensed by plants, which adapt their growth and metabolism accordingly. Plant hypoxia can occur as a result of excessive rain and soil waterlogging, thus constraining plant growth. Increasing research on hypoxia has led to the discovery of the mechanisms that enable rice to be productive even when partly submerged. The identification of Ethylene Response Factors (ERFs) as the transcription factors that enable rice to survive submergence has paved the way to the discovery of oxygen sensing in plants. This, in turn has extended the study of hypoxia to plant development and plant–microbe interaction. In this review, we highlight the many facets of plant hypoxia, encompassing stress physiology, developmental biology and plant pathology.

2014 ◽  
Vol 166 (2) ◽  
pp. 1022-1032 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. M.-d. la Rosa ◽  
B. Sotillo ◽  
P. Miskolczi ◽  
D. J. Gibbs ◽  
J. Vicente ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 699-711
Author(s):  
Guifen Zhang ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
Yi Feng ◽  
Duyue Li ◽  
Keting Li ◽  
...  

Abstract Iron (Fe) deficiency limits the yield of fruit trees. When subjected to Fe deficiency, H+ secretion increases in the rhizosphere of dicotyledonous plants and pH decreases. This leads to the acidification of the soil and promotes Fe3+ to Fe2+ conversion, which plants can better uptake. This study investigated the relationship between two inhibitory transcription factors (ethylene response factors MbERF4 and MbERF72) and the H+-ATPase gene MbHA2. Two species of apple woody plants were studied: the Fe-inefficient Malus baccata and the Fe-efficient Malus xiaojinensis. Yeast one-hybrid and electrophoretic mobility shift assays showed that both MbERF4 and MbERF72 bind to the GCC cassette (AGCCGCC) of the MbHA2 promoter. Moreover, yeast two-hybrid and bimolecular fluorescence complementation assays showed that MbERF4 interacts with MbERF72. Furthermore, β-glucuronidase and luciferase reporter assays showed that the MbERF4- and MbERF72-induced repression of MbHA2 expression is synergistic. Virus-induced gene silencing of MbERF4 or MbERF72 increased MbHA2 expression, and thus lowered the rhizosphere pH in M. baccata. Consequently, the high expressions of MbERF4 and MbERF72 induced by Fe deficiency contributed to the Fe sensitivity of M. baccata. Moreover, the low expressions of MxERF4 and MxERF72 contributed to the Fe-deficiency tolerance of M. xiaojinensis via different binding conditions to the HA2 promoter. In summary, this study identified the relationship of two inhibitory transcription factors with the H+-ATPase gene and proposed a model in which ERF4 and ERF72 affect the rhizosphere pH in response to Fe deficiency.


Plant Science ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 137-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imen Klay ◽  
Sandra Gouia ◽  
Mingchun Liu ◽  
Isabelle Mila ◽  
Habib Khoudi ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 199 ◽  
pp. 209-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ai-di Zhang ◽  
Xiong Hu ◽  
Sheng Kuang ◽  
Hang Ge ◽  
Xue-ren Yin ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 169 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marieke Dubois ◽  
Lisa Van den Broeck ◽  
Hannes Claeys ◽  
Kaatje Van Vlierberghe ◽  
Minami Matsui ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. e0123618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riza-Arief Putranto ◽  
Cuifang Duan ◽  
Kuswanhadi ◽  
Tetty Chaidamsari ◽  
Maryannick Rio ◽  
...  

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