scholarly journals Low-Dimensional Nanostructures for Electrochemical Energy Applications

Physics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 481-502
Author(s):  
Hsin-Yu Chen ◽  
Yi-Hong Xiao ◽  
Lin-Jiun Chen ◽  
Chi-Ang Tseng ◽  
Chuan-Pei Lee

Materials with different nanostructures can have diverse physical properties, and they exhibit unusual properties as compared to their bulk counterparts. Therefore, the structural control of desired nanomaterials is intensely attractive to many scientific applications. In this brief review, we mainly focus on reviewing our recent reports based on the materials of graphene and the transition metal chalcogenide, which have various low-dimensional nanostructures, in relation to the use of electrocatalysts in electrochemical energy applications; moreover, related literatures were also partially selected for discussion. In addition, future aspects of the nanostructure design related to the further enhancement of the performance of pertinent electrochemical energy devices will also be mentioned.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Wang ◽  
Jianmin Li ◽  
Ke Li ◽  
Yanping Lin ◽  
Jianmei Chen ◽  
...  

This review comprehensively summarizes the progress on the structural and electronic modulation of transition metal nitrides for electrochemical energy applications.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (53) ◽  
pp. 12967-12979 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonia Kagkoura ◽  
Theodosis Skaltsas ◽  
Nikos Tagmatarchis

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Kaneko ◽  
H. Azuma ◽  
S. Hiramoto ◽  
Y. Matsui ◽  
M. Maeda ◽  
...  

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Jin ◽  
Tuo Xiao ◽  
Youfang Zhang ◽  
Han Zheng ◽  
Huanwen Wang ◽  
...  

MXenes have gained rapidly increasing attention owing to their two-dimensional (2D) layered structures and unique mechanical and physicochemical properties. However, MXenes have some intrinsic limitations (e.g., the restacking tendency of...


Doklady BGUIR ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
M. S. Baranava ◽  
P. A. Praskurava

The search for fundamental physical laws which lead to stable high-temperature ferromagnetism is an urgent task. In addition to the already synthesized two-dimensional materials, there remains a wide list of possible structures, the stability of which is predicted theoretically. The article suggests the results of studying the electronic properties of MAX3 (M = Cr, Fe, A = Ge, Si, X = S, Se, Te) transition metals based compounds with nanostructured magnetism. The research was carried out using quantum mechanical simulation in specialized VASP software and calculations within the Heisenberg model. The ground magnetic states of twodimensional MAX3 and the corresponding energy band structures are determined. We found that among the systems under study, CrGeTe3 is a semiconductor nanosized ferromagnet. In addition, one is a semiconductor with a bandgap of 0.35 eV. Other materials are antiferromagnetic. The magnetic moment in MAX3 is localized on the transition metal atoms: in particular, the main one on the d-orbital of the transition metal atom (and only a small part on the p-orbital of the chalcogen). For CrGeTe3, the exchange interaction integral is calculated. The mechanisms of the formation of magnetic order was established. According to the obtained exchange interaction integrals, a strong ferromagnetic order is formed in the semiconductor plane. The distribution of the projection density of electronic states indicates hybridization between the d-orbital of the transition metal atom and the p-orbital of the chalcogen. The study revealed that the exchange interaction by the mechanism of superexchange is more probabilistic.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 462-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrizia Bocchetta ◽  
Domenico Frattini ◽  
Miriana Tagliente ◽  
Filippo Selleri

By collecting and analyzing relevant literature results, we demonstrate that the nanostructuring of polypyrrole (PPy) electrodes is a crucial strategy to achieve high performance and stability in energy devices such as fuel cells, lithium batteries and supercapacitors. In this critic and comprehensive review, we focus the attention on the electrochemical methods for deposition of PPy, nanostructures and potential applications, by analyzing the effect of different physico-chemical parameters, electro-oxidative conditions including template-based or template-free depositions and cathodic polymerization. Diverse interfaces and morphologies of polymer nanodeposits are also discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna N. Morozovska ◽  
Eugene A. Eliseev ◽  
Hanna V. Shevliakova ◽  
Yaroslava Yu. Lopatina ◽  
Galina I. Dovbeshko ◽  
...  

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