scholarly journals Synthesis of NIR-II Absorbing Gelatin Stabilized Gold Nanorods and Its Photothermal Therapy Application against Fibroblast Histiocytoma Cells

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 1137
Author(s):  
Adewale Oladipo ◽  
Thabang Calvin Lebepe ◽  
Sundararajan Parani ◽  
Rodney Maluleke ◽  
Vuyelwa Ncapayi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Line ◽  
Gold Nanorods ◽  
Photothermal Therapy ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Nir Spectroscopy ◽  
Mouse Fibroblast ◽  
Breast Carcinoma Cell Line ◽  
Transmission Electron

The excellent photothermal properties of gold nanorods (Au-NRs) make them one of the most researched plasmonic photothermal nanomaterials. However, their biological applications have been hampered greatly due to surfactant-induced cytotoxicity. We herein report a simple synthesis of highly biocompatible gelatin stabilized Au-NRs (gelatin@Au-NRs) to address this issue. The optical and structural properties of the as-synthesized gelatin@Au-NRs were investigated by Zetasizer, Ultraviolet-Visible-Near Infrared (UV-Vis-NIR) spectroscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The as-synthesized gelatin@Au-NRs were highly crystalline and rod-like in shape with an average length and diameter of 66.2 ± 2.3 nm and 10 ± 1.6 nm, respectively. The as-synthesized gelatin@Au-NRs showed high stability in common biological media (phosphate buffer saline and Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium) compared to CTAB capped Au-NRs. Similarly, the gelatin@Au-NRs showed an improved heat production and outstanding cell viability against two different cancer cell lines; KM-Luc/GFP (mouse fibroblast histiocytoma cell line) and FM3A-Luc (breast carcinoma cell line) compared to CTAB capped Au-NRs and PEG@Au-NRs. An in vitro photothermal therapy study against KM-Luc/GFP showed that gelatin@Au-NRs effectively destroys the cancer cells.

scholarly journals Theranostic Approach for Cancer Treatment: Multifunctional Gold Nanorods for Optical Imaging and Photothermal Therapy

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oshra Betzer ◽  
Rinat Ankri ◽  
Menachem Motiei ◽  
Rachela Popovtzer
Keyword(s):  
Gold Nanorods ◽  
Photothermal Therapy ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
Nir Spectroscopy ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Spectral Shift ◽  
Tissue Destruction ◽  
Shift Analysis

A critical problem in the treatment of cancer is the inability to identify microsized tumors and treat them without normal tissue destruction. While surgical excision of tumors is highly effective, residual micrometastases and remaining positive margins are the main cause of recurrence. In this study, we propose a theranostic approach for the detection and therapy of head and neck cancer (HNC). We developed a plasmonic-based nanoplatform for combined, ultrasensitivein vivospectroscopic detection and targeted therapy of HNC. This detection method involves near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy of gold nanorods (GNRs) that selectively target and attach to squamous cell carcinoma HNC cells, through an immune complex. Diagnosis is based on a spectral shift analysis, which is generated by interparticle-plasmon-resonance patterns of the specifically targeted GNRs. Additionally, the ability to design the GNRs to strongly absorb light in the NIR region enables efficient irradiation of these GNRs, for selective photothermal therapy (PTT) of the cancer cells. We expect this targeted, noninvasive, and nonionizing spectroscopic detection method to provide a highly sensitive and simple diagnostic tool for micrometastasis. In addition, the concomitant development of targeted PTT, based on specific cancer markers, may pave the way for tailoring effective therapy for patients, toward an era of personalized medicine.

scholarly journals Application of Gold Nanorods for Photothermal Therapy

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-248
Author(s):  
Chuanzhi LIU ◽  
Ping GONG ◽  
Yuping LIANG ◽  
Zuobin WANG ◽  
Li WANG
Keyword(s):  
Gold Nanorods ◽  
Photothermal Therapy ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
Synthetic Material ◽  
Water Dispersible ◽  
Photothermal Treatment ◽  
Cancer Tissues ◽  
Synthesis Approach

Photothermal therapy is a treatment method which used a material with a high conversion efficiency of field or biological synthetic material, using target recognition technology gathered near the cancer tissues after injected into human bodies, with near-infrared convert light energy into heat energy to kill cancer. Here reported the biocompatible use of gold nanorods(GRNs) as probes for cancer targeting in vitro. More specifically, this paper demonstrated a progressive synthesis approach in fabricating water-dispersible gold nanorods. These nanorods were prepared by replacing cetyltrimethylammonium bromide with a mixture of 15-polypeptide(15P) molecules, such that a variety of cell viability assays did not reveal any signals of toxicity in the treated cells. The samples size was estimated to be 70-80 nm; Dynamic light scattering reveals that the cores of the gold nanorods are protected from the outside environment by the 15-polypeptide. Photothermal treatment indicated that 15P-GNRs can stain tumor growth and devoted the pivotal steps in promoting of the use of ternary GNRs as a tumor targeting, more importantly, these results suggest that 15P-GNRs can serve as biocompatible synthetic material and multimodal platform for various bio-applications and the micelle-encapsulated nanoparticles formulation was able to target the tumor site directly. On the other hand, Photothermal therapy has great effect in killing cancer cell with near-infrared.

Survival and Function of Fibroblasts Stored as Stock Cultures at a Non-freezing Temperature

1993 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-209
Author(s):  
Anders H. G. Andrén ◽  
Anders P. Wieslander
Keyword(s):  
Cell Growth ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Fibroblast Cell ◽  
Freezing Temperature ◽  
Mouse Fibroblast ◽  
Toxic Response ◽  
Normal Manner ◽  
And Function

Cytotoxicity, measured as inhibition of cell growth of cultured cell lines, is a widely used method for testing the safety of biomaterials and chemicals. One major technical disadvantage with this method is the continuous routine maintenance of the cell lines. We decided to investigate the possibility of storing stock cultures of fibroblasts (L-929) in an ordinary refrigerator as a means of reducing the routine workload. Stock cultures of the mouse fibroblast cell line L-929 were prepared in plastic vials with Eagle's minimum essential medium. The vials were stored in a refrigerator at 4–10°C for periods of 7–31 days. The condition of the cells after storage was determined as cell viability, cell growth and the toxic response to acrylamide, measured as cell growth inhibition. We found that the L-929 cell line can be stored for 2–3, weeks with a viabilty > 90% and a cell growth of about 95%, compared to L-929 cells grown and subcultured in the normal manner. The results also show that the toxic response to acrylamide, using refrigerator stored L-929 cells, corresponds to that of control L-929 cells. We concluded that it is possible to store L-929 cells in a refrigerator for periods of up to 3 weeks and still use the cells for in vitro cytotoxic assays.

scholarly journals Photothermal Therapy Using Gold Nanorods and Near-Infrared Light in a Murine Melanoma Model Increases Survival and Decreases Tumor Volume

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary K. Popp ◽  
Imane Oubou ◽  
Colin Shepherd ◽  
Zachary Nager ◽  
Courtney Anderson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Light Source ◽  
Gold Nanorods ◽  
Photothermal Therapy ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Tumor Volume ◽  
Infrared Light ◽  
Led Light ◽  
Murine Melanoma ◽  
Nir Light ◽  
Melanoma Model

Photothermal therapy (PTT) treatments have shown strong potential in treating tumors through their ability to target destructive heat preferentially to tumor regions. In this paper we demonstrate that PTT in a murine melanoma model using gold nanorods (GNRs) and near-infrared (NIR) light decreases tumor volume and increases animal survival to an extent that is comparable to the current generation of melanoma drugs. GNRs, in particular, have shown a strong ability to reach ablative temperatures quickly in tumors when exposed to NIR light. The current research tests the efficacy of GNRs PTT in a difficult and fast growing murine melanoma model using a NIR light-emitting diode (LED) light source. LED light sources in the NIR spectrum could provide a safer and more practical approach to photothermal therapy than lasers. We also show that the LED light source can effectively and quickly heatin vitroandin vivomodels to ablative temperatures when combined with GNRs. We anticipate that this approach could have significant implications for human cancer therapy.

scholarly journals Magnetic tri-bead microrobot assisted near-infrared triggered combined photothermal and chemotherapy of cancer cells

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoxia Song ◽  
Zhi Chen ◽  
Xue Zhang ◽  
Junfeng Xiong ◽  
Teng Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Photothermal Therapy ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Stimuli Responsive ◽  
Lung Cancer Cell ◽  
Precise Movement ◽  
Photothermal Property

AbstractMagnetic micro/nanorobots attracted much attention in biomedical fields because of their precise movement, manipulation, and targeting abilities. However, there is a lack of research on intelligent micro/nanorobots with stimuli-responsive drug delivery mechanisms for cancer therapy. To address this issue, we developed a type of strong covalently bound tri-bead drug delivery microrobots with NIR photothermal response azobenzene molecules attached to their carboxylic surface groups. The tri-bead microrobots are magnetic and showed good cytocompatibility even when their concentration is up to 200 µg/mL. In vitro photothermal experiments demonstrated fast NIR-responsive photothermal property; the microrobots were heated to 50 °C in 4 min, which triggered a significant increase in drug release. Motion control of the microrobots inside a microchannel demonstrated the feasibility of targeted therapy on tumor cells. Finally, experiments with lung cancer cells demonstrated the effectiveness of targeted chemo-photothermal therapy and were validated by cell viability assays. These results indicated that tri-bead microrobots have excellent potential for targeted chemo-photothermal therapy for lung cancer cell treatment.

Near infrared (NIR)-spectroscopy and in-vitro dissolution absorption system 2 (IDAS2) can help detect changes in the quality of generic drugs

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-90
Author(s):  
Carlos Jiménez-Romero ◽  
Johayra Simithy ◽  
Anthony Severdia ◽  
Daniel Álvarez ◽  
Manuel Grosso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Near Infrared ◽  
Generic Drugs ◽  
Nir Spectroscopy ◽  
In Vitro Dissolution ◽  
Absorption System ◽  
System 2

scholarly journals Analysis of protein glycation in human fingernail clippings with near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy as an alternative technique for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (9) ◽  
pp. 1551-1558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tinne Monteyne ◽  
Renaat Coopman ◽  
Antoine S. Kishabongo ◽  
Jonas Himpe ◽  
Bruno Lapauw ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Healthy Subjects ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Nir Spectroscopy ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Protein Glycation ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Diagnosis Of Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract Background: Glycated keratin allows the monitoring of average tissue glucose exposure over previous weeks. In the present study, we wanted to explore if near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy could be used as a non-invasive diagnostic tool for assessing glycation in diabetes mellitus. Methods: A total of 52 patients with diabetes mellitus and 107 healthy subjects were enrolled in this study. A limited number (n=21) of nails of healthy subjects were glycated in vitro with 0.278 mol/L, 0.556 mol/L and 0.833 mol/L glucose solution to study the effect of glucose on the nail spectrum. Consequently, the nail clippings of the patients were analyzed using a Thermo Fisher Antaris II Near-IR Analyzer Spectrometer and near infrared (NIR) chemical imaging. Spectral classification (patients with diabetes mellitus vs. healthy subjects) was performed using partial least square discriminant analysis (PLS-DA). Results: In vitro glycation resulted in peak sharpening between 4300 and 4400 cm−1 and spectral variations at 5270 cm−1 and between 6600 and 7500 cm−1. Similar regions encountered spectral deviations during analysis of the patients’ nails. Optimization of the spectral collection parameters was necessary in order to distinguish a large dataset. Spectra had to be collected at 16 cm−1, 128 scans, region 4000–7500 cm−1. Using standard normal variate, Savitsky-Golay smoothing (7 points) and first derivative preprocessing allowed for the prediction of the test set with 100% correct assignments utilizing a PLS-DA model. Conclusions: Analysis of protein glycation in human fingernail clippings with NIR spectroscopy could be an alternative affordable technique for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.

Assembly and in vitro assessment of a powerful combination: aptamer-modified exosomes combined with gold nanorods for effective photothermal therapy

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (48) ◽  
pp. 485101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lirong Zheng ◽  
Boyang Zhang ◽  
Huashuo Chu ◽  
Ping Cheng ◽  
Hongyu Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gold Nanorods ◽  
Photothermal Therapy ◽  
In Vitro Assessment

A multifunctional near-infrared laser-triggered drug delivery system using folic acid conjugated chitosan oligosaccharide encapsulated gold nanorods for targeted chemo-photothermal therapy

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (24) ◽  
pp. 3811-3825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Panchanathan Manivasagan ◽  
Seung Won Jun ◽  
Van Tu Nguyen ◽  
Nguyen Thanh Phong Truong ◽  
Giang Hoang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Folic Acid ◽  
Combination Therapy ◽  
Drug Delivery System ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
Gold Nanorods ◽  
Photothermal Therapy ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Infrared Laser ◽  
Chitosan Oligosaccharide

FA–COS–TGA–GNRs–DOX have been successfully designed as a drug delivery system for chemo-photothermal combination therapy.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document