scholarly journals Prevalence and Risk Factors of Intestinal Parasite Infections in Greek Swine Farrow-To-Finish Farms

Pathogens ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 556
Author(s):  
Isaia Symeonidou ◽  
Panagiotis Tassis ◽  
Athanasios Ι. Gelasakis ◽  
Eleni D. Tzika ◽  
Elias Papadopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Intestinal Parasites ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Control Programs ◽  
Balantidium Coli ◽  
Trichuris Suis ◽  
Parasite Infections ◽  
Intestinal Parasitism ◽  
One Year ◽  
Antiparasitic Treatment

Intestinal parasites, helminths, and protozoa challenge health and welfare of pigs and deteriorate the sustainability of swine farms leading to monetary losses. A multicentric survey was conducted for approximately one year. Overall, 1150 fecal samples were collected from eight intensive farms in Greece at regular intervals and examined by flotation and Ziehl-Neelsen techniques. Age, season, and time of last recorded antiparasitic treatment were assessed as possible risk factors using binary regression models. The overall prevalence of intestinal parasitism in pigs was 44.7%. The most frequently detected parasites in the studied population were the protozoa Balantidium coli (37.8%), followed by Entamoeba spp. (8.3%), Cystoisospora suis (6.0%), and the nematodes Ascaris suum (3.7%), Trichuris suis (2.5%), and Oesophagostomum spp. (1.4%). Distribution of intestinal parasites in different age groups was as expected. In autumn, the prevalence of Balantidium coli infection enhanced whereas the prevalence of Entamoeba spp. and Cystoisospora suis infections increased in spring. Time of last recorded antiparasitic treatment influenced Balantidium coli and Trichuris suis infection levels. Our results demonstrated that swine intestinal parasitism in intensive farms of Greece seems to be relatively common and highlighted the importance of proper laboratory examinations, as well as the need for tailored made control programs.

Parasitic infections detected by FLOTAC in zoo mammals from Warsaw, Poland

2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianpaolo Maesano ◽  
Michele Capasso ◽  
Davide Ianniello ◽  
Giuseppe Cringoli ◽  
Laura Rinaldi
Keyword(s):  
Intestinal Parasites ◽  
Multiple Infections ◽  
Parasitic Infections ◽  
Zoological Garden ◽  
Toxocara Cati ◽  
Enterobius Vermicularis ◽  
Control Programs ◽  
Eimeria Spp ◽  
Intestinal Parasitism ◽  
Specific Control

AbstractThe aim of this study was to estimate the occurrence of intestinal parasites in groups of mammals kept in the Warsaw zoological garden (Poland). 71 pools of fecal samples were analyzed using the FLOTAC techniques. 48% of animals were positive and 47% of positivities showed multiple infections. Toxocara cati (71.4%) was found in felines; marsupials were infected with Coccidia (90%). Giardia spp. (24.0%), Blastocystis spp. (12.3%), Iodamoeba spp. (10.0%), Enterobius vermicularis (6.0%) and Entamoeba coli (3.3%) were found in primates. Gastrointestinal strongyles (60.5%) were prevalent in ruminants which resulted positive also to Coccidia (Eimeria spp. = 50.0%), Trichuris spp. (25.0%) and Nematodirus (14.0%). Strongyles (34.0%) were the most frequent parasites in monogastric herbivores, followed by Parascaris equorum (17.0%). None of the animals showed any symptom associated with gastrointestinal parasitic infections. According to our results the need to prevent, diagnose, control, and treat intestinal parasitism trough specific control programs is mandatory for animal welfare in order to limit the spread of parasitic infections in animals and humans.

scholarly journals A five year retrospective analysis of common intestinal parasites at Poly Health Center, Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meseret Ayelgn ◽  
Ligabaw Worku ◽  
Getachew Ferede ◽  
Yitayih Wondimeneh
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Giardia Lamblia ◽  
Intestinal Parasite ◽  
Intestinal Parasites ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Northwest Ethiopia ◽  
P Value ◽  
Wet Mount ◽  
Parasite Infections ◽  
Stool Samples

Abstract Objective: Intestinal parasites are present throughout the world in varying degrees of prevalence due to many factors. The aim of this study was to determine the five-year trend prevalence of intestinal prevalence among patients who had been suspected for intestinal parasite infections. A retrospective study was conducted from 2009 to 2013 at Poly Health Center Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia. Samples were examined using direct saline wet mount methods. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 20 software and a P-value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The results were presented in tables and graphs. Results: During the study period, a total of 13,329 stool samples were requested for intestinal parasite diagnose and 5510 (41.3%) laboratory-confirmed cases were reported with a fluctuating trend. Ten different parasites were reported in each year with Entamoeba histolytica/dispar (16.8%) being the predominant parasite followed by Giardia lamblia (11.4%) and Ascaris lumbricoides (6.7%). Both males (49%) and females (51%) were equally affected (P=0.14). The intestinal parasite was reported in all age groups in the area but the highest and the lowest prevalence were reported in age groups of 20-29 years and 40-49 years, respectively (26.5% vs 6.4%) (P < 0.001).

scholarly journals Detection of Gastrointestinal Parasitism at Recreational Canine Sites in the United States (the DOGPARCS study)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristina Stafford ◽  
Todd M Kollasch ◽  
Kathryn T Duncan ◽  
Stephanie Horr ◽  
Troy Goddu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Intestinal Parasite ◽  
Intestinal Parasites ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
The United States ◽  
Intestinal Nematode ◽  
Routine Administration ◽  
Dog Parks ◽  
Intestinal Parasitism ◽  
Trichuris Vulpis

Abstract Background The rapid growth in off-leash dog parks provides opportunity for canine socialization activities but carries risk of exposure to intestinal parasites. This study assessed the prevalence of these infections in dogs visiting off-leash dog parks.Methods Fresh defecations were collected from dogs visiting parks in 30 metropolitan areas across the United States. Samples were analyzed by coproantigen immunoassay (CAI) (FecalDx ® and Giardia Test, IDEXX Laboratories, Inc) and zinc sulfate centrifugal flotation (CF). Owners responded to a questionnaire on their dog’s signalment and use of heartworm/intestinal parasite control medications (HWCM).Results Samples were examined from 3,006 dogs, 87.9% aged at least 12 months, visiting 288 parks. At least one intestinal parasite was detected in 622 (20.7%) samples, nematodes in 263 (8.8%), with hookworm, whipworm, and ascarids in 7.1, 1.9, and 0.6% of samples, respectively. A sample positive for one or more intestinal parasites was found in 245 (85.1%) parks, with nematodes found in 143 (49.7%). Combined, CAI and CF detected 78.4% more intestinal nematode infections than CF alone. Hookworm and whipworm were detected in all age groups, but ascarids were only detected in dogs less than 4 years. Approximately 42% of dogs aged less than 1 year were positive for nematodes or Giardia . Based on owner reports, HWCM was current for 68.8% of dogs, dogs previously diagnosed with intestinal parasitism were more likely to be receiving a HWCM than those without such history, and a significantly lower ( P = 0.0003) proportion of dogs receiving a HWCM were positive for intestinal nematodes compared with those not on such medication.Conclusion Intestinal parasites, the most common of which were Giardia , Ancylostoma caninum and Trichuris vulpis , were found in 20% of dogs and 85% of dog parks across the United States. Enhanced detection of canine intestinal parasitism was achieved by combining CF and CAI. Canine intestinal parasites are common across the United States, and dog health can be improved by regular testing of fecal samples and routine administration of medications effective against the most common infections.

scholarly journals Differences in healthcare visit frequency and type one year prior to stroke among young versus middle-aged adults

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Brandi L. Vollmer ◽  
Xing Chen ◽  
Erin R. Kulick ◽  
Mitchell S. V. Elkind ◽  
Amelia K. Boehme
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Emergency Department ◽  
Healthcare Utilization ◽  
Preventive Care ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Emergency Department Visits ◽  
The Us ◽  
Potential Risk Factors ◽  
One Year ◽  
Middle Aged Adults

Abstract Background The incidence and prevalence of stroke among the young are increasing in the US. Data on healthcare utilization prior to stroke is limited. We hypothesized those < 45 years were less likely than those 45–65 years old to utilize healthcare in the 1 year prior to stroke. Methods Patients 18–65 years old who had a stroke between 2008 and 2013 in MarketScan Commercial Claims and Encounters Databases were included. We used descriptive statistics and logistic regression to examine healthcare utilization and risk factors between age groups 18–44 and 45–65 years. Healthcare utilization was categorized by visit type (no visits, inpatient visits only, emergency department visits only, outpatient patient visits only, or a combination of inpatient, outpatient or emergency department visits) during the year prior to stroke hospitalization. Results Of those 18–44 years old, 14.1% had no visits in the year prior to stroke compared to 11.2% of individuals aged 45–65 [OR = 1.30 (95% CI 1.25,1.35)]. Patients 18–44 years old had higher odds of having preventive care procedures associated with an outpatient visit and lower odds of having cardiovascular procedures compared to patients aged 45–65 years. Of stroke patients aged 18–45 and 45–65 years, 16.8 and 13.2% respectively had no known risk for stroke. Conclusions Patients aged 45–65 were less commonly seeking preventive care and appeared to be seeking care to manage existing conditions more than patients aged 18–44 years. However, as greater than 10% of both age groups had no prior risk, further exploration of potential risk factors is needed.

scholarly journals A five year retrospective analysis of common intestinal parasites at Poly Health Center, Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meseret Ayelgn ◽  
Ligabaw Worku ◽  
Getachew Ferede ◽  
Yitayih Wondimeneh
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Giardia Lamblia ◽  
Intestinal Parasite ◽  
Intestinal Parasites ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Northwest Ethiopia ◽  
P Value ◽  
Wet Mount ◽  
Parasite Infections ◽  
Stool Samples

Abstract Objective: Intestinal parasites are present throughout the world in varying degrees of prevalence due to many factors. The aim of this study was to determine the five year trend prevalence of intestinal prevalence among patients who had been suspected for intestinal parasite infections. A retrospective study was conducted from 2009 to 2013 at Poly Health Center Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia. Samples were examined using direct saline wet mount methods. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 20 software and P-value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The results were presented in tables and graphs. Results : during the study period, a total of 13,329 stool samples were requested for intestinal parasite diagnose and 5510 (41.3%) laboratory confirmed cases were reported with a fluctuating trend. Ten different parasites were reported in each year with Entamoeba histolytica/dispar (16.8%) being the predominant parasite followed by Giardia lamblia (11.4%) and Ascaris lumbricoides ( 6.7%). Both males (49%) and females (51%) were equally affected (P=0.14). Intestinal parasite was reported in all age groups in the area but the highest and the lowest prevalence were reported in age groups of 20-29 years and 40-49 years, respectively (26.5% vs 6.4%) (P < 0.001).

scholarly journals A Retrospective Study of Intestinal Parasite among Patients in the Ho Teaching Hospital, Ghana

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Maxwell Afranie Appiah ◽  
Ebenezer Enam Adzaklo ◽  
Eric Agboli
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
Intestinal Parasite ◽  
Intestinal Parasites ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Parasite Infection ◽  
Stool Examination ◽  
Parasitic Infections ◽  
Intestinal Parasite Infection ◽  
Parasite Infections

Aim: To assess the prevalence of intestinal parasite infections among patients who visit the Ho Teaching Hospital for stool examination from 2012 to 2016. Study Design: Retrospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Ho Teaching Hospital, August 2017 to January 2018. Methodology: The hospital’s laboratory records were reviewed. Patients’ data were recorded using a well-designed data collection tool. Data was analyzed with Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20.0. Results:  A total of 7045 patients visited the Ho Teaching Hospital laboratory for routine stool examination within the five-year period. From the 7045 patients, 703 of them were infected with at least one of the intestinal parasites. The overall prevalence of intestinal parasite infection for the five-year period was 10.0%. Intestinal flagellates (90.0%) were the most predominant intestinal parasites, and Entamoeba histolytica recorded 5.7%. Hookworm (0.9%) was the most prevailing soil-transmitted helminth. Ascaris lumbricoides (0.1%) and Schistosoma mansoni (0.1%) were the least recorded parasites. Highest infection was among patients within age group 20 to 29 years. However, age groups below 10 years recorded low infection. This study showed that age was a risk factor for acquiring intestinal parasite infection (P≤0.001). Conclusion: Intestinal parasitic infections were recorded among patients who visited the Ho Teaching Hospital. However, most of the patients were infected with intestinal flagellates. Various stakeholders should provide advance techniques in laboratory investigation of stool samples to enhance accurate diagnosis. Sensitization of the public about the dangers of intestinal parasites should also be undertaken by the stakeholders.

scholarly journals Intestinal parasitism and Vibrio cholerae infection among diarrhoeal patients in Kolkata, India

2007 ◽  
Vol 136 (5) ◽  
pp. 661-664 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. R. SAHA ◽  
K. RAJENDRAN ◽  
T. RAMAMURTHY ◽  
R. K. NANDY ◽  
S. K. BHATTACHARYA
Keyword(s):  
Vibrio Cholerae ◽  
Intestinal Parasites ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Parasitic Infections ◽  
Detection Rates ◽  
Concurrent Infections ◽  
Stool Samples ◽  
Intestinal Parasitism ◽  
Combined Infection ◽  
Epidemiological Significance

SUMMARYIn this study, we have analysed the epidemiological significance of the concurrent infections caused by Vibrio cholerae and intestinal parasites among different age groups of hospitalized diarrhoeal patients in Kolkata. A total of 3556 stool samples collected during 1996–2004 were screened for vibrios and parasites. The seasonality of V. cholerae and parasitic infections were studied in detail. The detection rates for Ascaris lumbricoides and Giardia lamblia infection were more than for the hookworm, Trichuris trichiura and Entamoeba histolytica. V. cholerae O1 was identified as the predominant serogroup among diarrhoeal patients. The highest rates for V. cholerae infection were in the 2–5 years age group and combined infection of V. cholerae and parasites was recorded among children aged between 2 and 10 years.

scholarly journals Prevalence and risk factors for myopia in Taiwanese diabetes mellitus patients: a multicenter case–control study in Taiwan

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsin-Ting Lin ◽  
Cai-Mei Zheng ◽  
Yu-Ann Fang ◽  
Ju-Chi Liu ◽  
Yun-Chun Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
High Myopia ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Research Database ◽  
Myopia Progression ◽  
Taiwan National Health Insurance ◽  
One Year

AbstractThis population-based retrospective cohort study investigated the prevalence of myopia among patients with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and evaluate risk factors for myopia in these groups. Records from 2000 to 2012 with at least one year of follow-up from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database were included. This study included 35,538 patients with DM and 71,076 patients without DM. Patients with DM had a significantly higher adjusted hazard ratio for myopia in all age groups and both sexes compared with patients without DM. The subgroup analysis results revealed that the rates of myopia and astigmatism were significantly higher among patients with DM compared with patients without DM aged < 60 years. However, the rates of high myopia or myopia progression to high myopia did not differ significantly between the two groups. These findings indicate that DM is a critical risk factor for myopia and astigmatism among patients aged < 60 years. Therefore, active surveillance and earlier treatment of myopia are critical for patients with DM.

scholarly journals Occurrence of intestinal parasites in pigs in Poland - the influence of factors related to the production system

2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 459-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maciej Kochanowski ◽  
Jacek Karamon ◽  
Joanna Dąbrowska ◽  
Arkadiusz Dors ◽  
Ewelina Czyżewska-Dors ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Production System ◽  
Intestinal Parasites ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Infection Intensity ◽  
Parasite Prevalence ◽  
Herd Size ◽  
Specific Distribution ◽  
Pig Farms ◽  
Parasite Infections ◽  
Suckling Piglets

AbstractIntroduction: The aim of study was to estimate the prevalence and intensity of intestinal parasite infections in pigs in Poland and evaluate the influence of factors related to the production system on the infection intensity.Material and Methods: A total of 70 pig farms of all Polish provinces, differing in the herd size and production system, were selected for the study. Fresh faecal samples were collected from all age groups: suckling piglets, weaners, fatteners, and lactating sows. Moreover, data were obtained regarding the size of the herd, the use of paddock and all-in/all-out system, the presence of diarrhoea, and the type of flooring.Results: Parasite eggs or oocysts were detected in 57 of the 70 examined pig farms. Oesphagostomum spp. eggs were found in the largest number of farms (68.6%). Moreover, coccidia (42.9%), Ascaris suum (28.6%), Trichuris suis (21.4%), and Strongyloides spp. (11.4%) were detected. The highest prevalence of coccidia and Strongyloides spp. was found in suckling piglets, A. suum and T. suis in fatteners, and Oesphagostomum spp. in sows. Higher prevalence of parasites was detected in small farms than in medium and large farms, except the prevalence of coccidia, which was the highest in medium farms. Simultaneous infection with several parasites was more often detected than with one parasite. Odds ratio of parasites occurrence was higher in farms with paddock and litter floor and in farms which do not use all-in/all-out system.Conclusion: Relatively high prevalence of intestinal parasites was found in pigs in Poland. Moreover, specific distribution of parasites in different age groups and farms of different size was observed. Influence of breeding factors on parasite prevalence was identified.

scholarly journals A 5 year retrospective analysis of common intestinal parasites at Poly Health Center, Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meseret Ayelgn ◽  
Ligabaw Worku ◽  
Getachew Ferede ◽  
Yitayih Wondimeneh
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Giardia Lamblia ◽  
Intestinal Parasite ◽  
Intestinal Parasites ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Northwest Ethiopia ◽  
P Value ◽  
Wet Mount ◽  
Parasite Infections ◽  
Stool Samples

Abstract Objective Intestinal parasites are present throughout the world in varying degrees of prevalence due to many factors. The aim of this study was to determine the 5-year trend prevalence of intestinal prevalence among patients who had been suspected for intestinal parasite infections. A retrospective study was conducted from 2009 to 2013 at Poly Health Center Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia. Samples were examined using direct saline wet mount methods. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 20 software and a P-value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The results were presented in tables and graphs. Results During the study period, a total of 13,329 stool samples were requested for intestinal parasite diagnose and 5510 (41.3%) laboratory-confirmed cases were reported with a fluctuating trend. Ten different parasites were reported in each year with Entamoeba histolytica/dispar (16.8%) being the predominant parasite followed by Giardia lamblia (11.4%) and Ascaris lumbricoides (6.7%). Both males (49%) and females (51%) were equally affected (P = 0.14). The intestinal parasite was reported in all age groups in the area but the highest and the lowest prevalence were reported in age groups of 20–29 years and 40–49 years, respectively (26.5% vs 6.4%) (P < 0.001).

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document