scholarly journals Direct vs. Expressed Breast Milk Feeding: Relation to Duration of Breastfeeding

Nutrients ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Pang ◽  
Jonathan Bernard ◽  
Geetha Thavamani ◽  
Yiong Chan ◽  
Doris Fok ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Expressed Breast Milk ◽  
Duration Of Breastfeeding ◽  
Milk Feeding

Proportionate Postnatal Growth in Preterm Neonates on Expressed Breast Milk Feeding With Selected Fortification

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 715-723
Author(s):  
Vishal Vishnu Tewari ◽  
Ashutosh Kumar ◽  
Amit Singhal ◽  
Arya Prakash ◽  
Nayana Pillai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Postnatal Growth ◽  
Preterm Neonates ◽  
Expressed Breast Milk ◽  
Milk Feeding

scholarly journals Practices, predictors and consequences of expressed breast-milk feeding in healthy full-term infants

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 492-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorothy Li Bai ◽  
Daniel Yee Tak Fong ◽  
Kris Yuet Wan Lok ◽  
Janet Yuen Ha Wong ◽  
Marie Tarrant
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Total Duration ◽  
Full Term ◽  
Public Hospitals ◽  
Term Infants ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Expressed Breast Milk ◽  
Caesarean Section Delivery ◽  
Returning To Work ◽  
Milk Feeding

AbstractObjectiveTo investigate the prevalence and predictors of expressed breast-milk feeding in healthy full-term infants and its association with total duration of breast-milk feeding.DesignProspective cohort study.SettingIn-patient postnatal units of four public hospitals in Hong Kong.SubjectsA total of 2450 mother–infant pairs were recruited in 2006–2007 and 2011–2012 and followed up prospectively for 12 months or until breast-milk feeding had stopped.ResultsAcross the first 6 months postpartum, the rate of exclusive expressed breast-milk feeding ranged from 5·1 to 8·0 % in 2006–2007 and from 18·0 to 19·8 % in 2011–2012. Factors associated with higher rate of exclusive expressed breast-milk feeding included supplementation with infant formula, lack of previous breast-milk feeding experience, having a planned caesarean section delivery and returning to work postpartum. Exclusive expressed breast-milk feeding was associated with an increased risk of early breast-milk feeding cessation when compared with direct feeding at the breast. The hazard ratio (95 % CI) ranged from 1·25 (1·04, 1·51) to 1·91 (1·34, 2·73) across the first 6 months.ConclusionsMothers of healthy term infants should be encouraged and supported to feed directly at the breast. Exclusive expressed breast-milk feeding should be recommended only when medically necessary and not as a substitute for feeding directly at the breast. Further research is required to explore mothers’ reasons for exclusive expressed breast-milk feeding and to identify the health outcomes associated with this practice.

Association between expressed breast milk feeding and breastfeeding duration in Hong Kong mothers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heidi Sze Lok Fan ◽  
Daniel Yee Tak Fong ◽  
Kris Yuet Wan Lok ◽  
Marie Tarrant
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Breastfeeding Duration ◽  
Expressed Breast Milk ◽  
Milk Feeding

Problems With Breastfeeding/Breast Milk Feeding Reported by Women Participating in a Workplace Lactation Program

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 133-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane A. Johnston Balkam
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breast Milk Expression ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Duration Of Breastfeeding ◽  
Survey Approach ◽  
Mailed Survey ◽  
Sector Employer ◽  
Milk Feeding

Purpose: The purpose of this study, which was part of a larger study, was to explore the problems with breastfeeding and/or breast milk expression experienced by women participating in a workplace lactation program at a large public sector employer.Methods: A cross-sectional mailed survey approach was used. The sample (n = 128) consisted of women who had used at least one component of the lactation program in the past 3 years and who were still employed at the same organization.Findings: Women who reported having a problem with breastfeeding during the first 2 weeks of their baby’s life or after they returned to work or if they had problems expressing milk all had a shorter mean duration of any breastfeeding/breast milk feeding. However, in this study, the mean duration of breastfeeding/breast milk feeding for all respondents was 10.4 months, and 57% of respondents were exclusively feeding breast milk for milk feedings at 6 months.Conclusions: It is common for women to experience problems in breastfeeding during the first 2 weeks after their baby’s birth and when they return to work. There is some evidence that participation in a workplace lactation program supported a longer duration of breastfeeding in spite of problems experienced by the women. More research is needed.

Expressed breast milk feeding practices in Hong Kong Chinese women: A descriptive study

Midwifery ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 102835
Author(s):  
Heidi Sze Lok Fan ◽  
Daniel Yee Tak Fong ◽  
Kris Yuet Wan Lok ◽  
Marie Tarrant
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Chinese Women ◽  
Feeding Practices ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Hong Kong Chinese ◽  
Expressed Breast Milk ◽  
Milk Feeding

scholarly journals Current Practices Related to Feeding Preterm Neonates with Expressed Breast Milk: A Pilot Project

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Avinash kaur Rana
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Pilot Project ◽  
North India ◽  
Preterm Neonates ◽  
Feeding Schedule ◽  
Night Feeding ◽  
Expressed Breast Milk ◽  
Level Hospital ◽  
Milk Feeding ◽  
Current Practices

A pilot project was conducted to assess current practices related to feeding pretermneonates with expressed breast milk. The present project was conducted with the objectives to assess current practices related to feeding preterm neonates with expressed breast milk admitted in tertiary level hospital, North India. Practices related to expressed breast milk feeding in preterm neonates was assessed in 4 steps. In step one of Information and current practices related to expression of breast milk among mothers was assessed. Practices in neonatal unit revealed that 92% of mothers had knowledge about feeding schedule of babies. In context to infection control practices 96% mothers washed hands, 92% wore gown, and all mothers (100%) used boiled utensils. Eighty two percent mothers expressed milk at least eight times in 24hour including once during night. Feeding detail of preterm neonates revealed that amount of expressed breast milk fed was very less as compare to enteral feed calculated per day

scholarly journals Expressed breast milk: a less used option by working mothers of India

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 2874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suvarna Rai
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Working Mothers ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Cow Milk ◽  
Care Centre ◽  
Tertiary Care Centre ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Expressed Breast Milk ◽  
Postnatal Mothers ◽  
Milk Feeding

Background: Expressed breast milk is a healthy feeding option as compared to formula milk for working postnatal mothers. Objective of present work was to study the knowledge, attitude and practice regarding expressed breast milk feeding among working postnatal mothers and to identify and explore the barriers against it.Methods: A double blinded cross sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care centre in Hyderabad city, India. 100 working breastfeeding postnatal mothers with infants upto 1 year were identified. A validated questionnaire in English and Hindi was used for data collection. It constituted personal characteristics, knowledge regarding expressed breast milk feeding, attitude towards it and presently followed practices by working mothers.Results: A total of 100 working mothers with infants less than one year were selected who attended the postnatal clinics at our hospital, a tertiary care centre in Hyderabad city. Overall, the knowledge regarding expressed breast milk feeding was unsatisfactory in 64% of women. Only 36% of them had satisfactory knowledge. Positive attitude towards expressed breast milk feeding was seen in 60% of them and 40% of them had negative attitude. Expressed breast milk feeding was practised by 11% of them, formula milk by 53%, mixed feeding by 10% and cow milk by 26% as a substitute to breast feeding in their absence. Univariate analysis revealed no statistically significant determinant of their knowledge, attitude and practices.Conclusions: Knowledge about expressed breast milk feeding in Indian working breastfeeding mothers is suboptimal. Imparting adequate knowledge can improve feeding practices.

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