scholarly journals Association between Diet Quality Indices and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 4162
Author(s):  
Allison M. Hodge ◽  
Md Nazmul Karim ◽  
James R. Hébert ◽  
Nitin Shivappa ◽  
Barbora de Courten
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Body Size ◽  
Diet Quality ◽  
Healthy Eating Index ◽  
Incident Diabetes ◽  
Diabetes Incidence ◽  
Family History Of Diabetes ◽  
Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a common condition whose incidence is increasing worldwide, and for which obesity and diet are important risk factors. The aim of this study was to assess the association of three diet quality scores with diabetes risk and how much of the association was mediated through body size. The Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study recruited 41,513 men and women aged 40–69 years during 1990–94. At baseline, data were collected on lifestyle and diet, anthropometric measures were performed. Incident diabetes was assessed by self-report at follow-up surveys in 1994–98 and 2003–07. The associations between the dietary inflammatory index (DII®), Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS) and the Alternative Healthy Eating Index—2010 and incident diabetes were assessed using Poisson regression, adjusting for age, sex, physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption, socio-economic status (area based) and family history of diabetes. Data from 39,185 participants were included in the analysis and 1989 cases of diabetes were identified. Both DII and AHEI-2010 were associated with diabetes incidence, but MDS was not. In the top quintile of DII (most pro-inflammatory) vs. the least inflammatory quintile IRR was 1.49 95% CI (1.30, 1.72), p trend across quintiles <0.001. For AHEI-2010 the IRR was 0.67 (0.58, 0.78), p trend <0.001 for the healthiest vs. the least healthy quintile. Mediation analysis indicated that body size (body mass index/waist to hip ratio) mediated 35–48% of the association with incident diabetes for the AHEI and DII. Healthier diets may reduce risk of diabetes both by reducing weight gain and other mechanisms such as reducing inflammation.

scholarly journals Regular Consumption of Soft Drinks is Associated with Type 2 Diabetes Incidence in Mexican Adults: Findings from a Prospective Cohort Study.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leticia Torres-Ibarra ◽  
Berenice Rivera-Paredez ◽  
Rubí Hernández-López ◽  
Francisco Canto-Osorio ◽  
Luz María Sánchez-Romero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Soft Drinks ◽  
Diabetes Incidence ◽  
Family History Of Diabetes ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Mexican Adults ◽  
Incident Cases

Abstract Background: Although high consumption of soft drinks has been associated with excess of type 2 diabetes risk, the strength of this association in the Mexican population, where a type 2 diabetes genetic susceptibility has well established, has been scarcely studied. This study aimed to estimate the risk of type 2 diabetes due to soft drinks consumption in a cohort of Mexicans. Methods: We used data on 1,445 participants from the Health Workers Cohort Study, a prospective cohort conducted in Cuernavaca, Mexico. Soft drinks consumption was assessed with a semi-quantitative 116-item food frequency questionnaire. Incident type 2 diabetes was defined as self-report of physician-diagnosed type 2 diabetes, or fasting glucose >126 mg/dl, or use of hypoglycemic medication at any examination. Hazard ratios (HRs) along with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using Cox proportional hazard models.Results: With a total of 9,526.2 person-years of follow-up, 109 incident cases of type 2 diabetes were observed. Type 2 diabetes incidence rate was 7.6, 11.0, and 17.1 per 1,000 person-years across levels of soft drinks consumption of <1, 1-4, and ³5 servings/week, respectively (p<0.001 for trend). The intake of ≥5 soft drinks/week was significantly associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes (HR 2.0, 95%CI: 1.1–3.8) compared with consumption of <1/week. This association was not modified by family history of diabetes. The HR was attenuated by further adjustment for body mass index (HR 1.6, 95%CI: 0.8-2.9) and abdominal obesity (HR 1.7, 95%CI: 0.9-3.2). Conclusions: The consumption of soft drinks was associated with a higher risk of type 2 diabetes in a cohort of Mexican adults. Our results further support recommendations to limit intake of soft drinks to address the growing diabetes epidemic in Mexico.

scholarly journals Vitamin D status and the risk of type 2 diabetes: The Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 149 ◽  
pp. 179-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alicia K. Heath ◽  
Elizabeth J. Williamson ◽  
Allison M. Hodge ◽  
Peter R. Ebeling ◽  
Darryl W. Eyles ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Vitamin D Status ◽  
Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study

scholarly journals Regular consumption of soft drinks is associated with type 2 diabetes incidence in Mexican adults: findings from a prospective cohort study

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leticia Torres-Ibarra ◽  
Berenice Rivera-Paredez ◽  
Rubí Hernández-López ◽  
Francisco Canto-Osorio ◽  
Luz María Sánchez-Romero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Soft Drinks ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Diabetes Incidence ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Mexican Adults ◽  
Incident Cases

Abstract Background Although high consumption of soft drinks has been associated with excess of type 2 diabetes risk, the strength of this association in the Mexican population, where a type 2 diabetes genetic susceptibility has been well established, has been scarcely studied. This study aimed to estimate the risk of type 2 diabetes due to soft drinks consumption in a cohort of Mexicans. Methods We used data on 1445 participants from the Health Workers Cohort Study, a prospective cohort conducted in Cuernavaca, Mexico. Soft drinks consumption was assessed with a semi-quantitative 116-item food frequency questionnaire. Incident type 2 diabetes was defined as self-report of physician-diagnosed type 2 diabetes, fasting glucose > 126 mg/dl, or hypoglycemic medication at any examination. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using Cox proportional hazard models. Results With a total of 9526.2 person-years of follow-up, 109 incident cases of type 2 diabetes were observed. Type 2 diabetes incidence rate was 7.6, 11.0, and 17.1 per 1000 person-years across levels of soft drinks consumption of < 1, 1–4, and ≥ 5 servings/week, respectively (p < 0.001 for trend). The intake of ≥5 soft drinks/week was significantly associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes (HR 1.9 95% CI:1.0–3.5) compared with consumption of < 1/week (p-trend = 0.040). The HR was attenuated by further adjustment for body mass index (HR 1.5 95%CI:0.8–2.8) and abdominal obesity (HR 1.6 95%CI:0.8–3.0). Conclusions The consumption of soft drinks was associated with a higher risk of type 2 diabetes in a cohort of Mexican adults. Our results further support recommendations to limit soft drinks intake to address the growing diabetes epidemic in Mexico.

scholarly journals Fish consumption and frying of fish in relation to type 2 diabetes incidence: a prospective cohort study of Swedish men

2015 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 843-852 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alice Wallin ◽  
Daniela Di Giuseppe ◽  
Nicola Orsini ◽  
Agneta Åkesson ◽  
Nita G. Forouhi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Fish Consumption ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Diabetes Incidence

Assessing Diet Quality of a Type 2 Diabetes Sample Using the Healthy Eating Index 2005

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne E. Coltman ◽  
Kathryn S. Keim ◽  
Karen M. Chapman-Novakofski ◽  
Christopher A. Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Healthy Eating ◽  
Diet Quality ◽  
Healthy Eating Index

scholarly journals Social Deprivation and Incident Diabetes-Related Foot Disease in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Cohort Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenny Riley ◽  
Christina Antza ◽  
Punith Kempegowda ◽  
Anuradhaa Subramanian ◽  
Joht Singh Chandan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Social Deprivation ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Incident Diabetes ◽  
Lipid Lowering ◽  
Diabetes Diagnosis ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
Foot Disease

<b>Objective: </b>To investigate the relationship between social deprivation and incident diabetes-related foot disease (DFD), in newly-diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes. <p><b>Research design and methods:</b> A population-based, open retrospective cohort study, using The Health Improvement Network (01/01/2005-31/12/2019). Patients with type 2 diabetes, free of DFD at baseline, were stratified by Townsend deprivation index and the risk of developing DFD was calculated. DFD was defined as a composite of foot ulcer (FU), Charcot arthropathy, lower limb amputation (LLA), peripheral neuropathy (PN), peripheral vascular disease (PVD) and gangrene.</p> <p><b>Results:</b> 176,359 patients were eligible (56% men; aged 62.9±13.1years). After excluding 26,094 patients with DFD before/within 15 months of type 2 diabetes diagnosis, DFD was incidentally developed in 12.1% of study population during 3.27years (IQR:1.41-5.96). Patients in the most deprived Townsend quintile had increased risk of DFD compared to those in the least deprived (aHR:1.22, 95%CI:1.16-1.29) after adjusting for sex, age at type 2 diabetes diagnosis, ethnicity, smoking, BMI, HbA1c, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, retinopathy, eGFR, insulin, glucose/lipid-lowering medications and baseline foot risk. Patients in the most deprived Townsend quintile had higher risk of PN (aHR:1.18, 95%CI:1.11-1.25), FU (aHR:1.44, 95%CI:1.17-1.77), PVD (aHR:1.40, 95%CI:1.28-1.53) LLA (aHR:1.75, 95%CI:1.08-2.83) and gangrene (aHR:8.49, 95% CI:1.01-71.58) compared to those in the least.</p> <p><b>Conclusion: </b>Social deprivation is an independent risk factor for the development of DFD, PN, FU, PVD, LLA and gangrene in newly-diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes. Considering the high individual and economic burden of DFD, strategies targeting patients in socially deprived areas are needed to reduce health inequalities.</p> <p><b> </b></p>

scholarly journals A Shift Toward a Plant-Centered Diet from Young to Middle Adulthood and Subsequent Risk of Type 2 Diabetes and Weight Gain: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuni Choi ◽  
Nicole Larson ◽  
Daniel D. Gallaher ◽  
Andrew O. Odegaard ◽  
Jamal S. Rana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Body Size ◽  
Diet Quality ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
Multivariable Analysis ◽  
Diabetes Risk ◽  
Middle Adulthood

<b>OBJECTIVE: </b>To examine the associations between change in plant-centered diet quality and type 2 diabetes risk and change in body size. <p><b>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: </b>A<b> </b>prospective study conducted in the US enrolled adults ages 18–30 years in 1985–1986 (exam year [Y0]) and followed them through 2015–2016. <a>We analyzed the associations between change in plant-centered diet quality over 20 years (Y0–Y20) and diabetes (Y20–30, n=2,534) and change (Y0–Y20 and Y20–30) in body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and weight (n > 2,434). </a>Plant-centered diet quality was measured using the A Priori Diet Quality Score (APDQS); a higher score favors nutritionally-rich plant foods. Cox regression models were used to assess diabetes risk and linear regression models were used to examine change in body size.</p> <p><b>RESULTS: </b>During mean follow-up of 9.3 (±1.7) years, 206 incident diabetes cases occurred. In multivariable analysis, participants with the largest increase in APDQS over 20 years had a 48% (95% CI: 0.31–0.85; P-trend < 0.001) lower risk of diabetes over the subsequent 10–years compared with participants whose score remained stable. <a>Each 1–SD increment in APDQS over 20 years was associated with lower gains in BMI (-0.39 kg/m<sup>2</sup>, SE: 0.14; P=0.004), WC (-0.90 cm, SE: 0.27; P < 0.001), and weight (-1.14 kg, SE: 0.33; P < 0.001) during the same period, but not with subsequent changes.</a></p> <p><b>CONCLUSIONS: </b>Young adults who increased plant-centered diet quality had a lower diabetes risk and gained less weight by middle adulthood.<b></b></p>

scholarly journals Diet Quality Indices and Their Correlation with Glycemic Status and Lipid Profile in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Roxaneh Sadat Ziaee ◽  
Parisa Keshani ◽  
Moosa Salehi ◽  
Haleh Ghaem
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Diet Quality ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Healthy Eating Index ◽  
Quality Indices ◽  
Glycemic Status ◽  
Diabetes Clinic ◽  
Positive Correlation

Background. The study aimed to determine the correlation between different diet quality indices and glycemic status and lipid profile in patients with diabetes. Methods. This study was carried out on 235 patients with type 2 diabetes referred to Martyr Motahari Diabetes Clinic of Shiraz city so as to investigate the relationship between glycemic status and lipid profile and the diet quality using Healthy Eating Index (HEI-2010), phytochemical index (PI), and Diet Quality Index-International (DQI_I). Results. A positive correlation was indicated between the serum levels of LDL-C and HEI-2010 scores p = 0.026 . Furthermore, there was a positive correlation between the patients’ age and scores of PI p = 0.006 and between PI and DQI_I p < 0.001 . There was no significant relationship between the scores for all three indicators and biochemical parameters. Conclusion. The results of this study indicated that there was a significant correlation between the serum LDL-C levels and the HEI-2010 scores. Moreover, the age of the patients had a direct correlation with the PI scores.

scholarly journals Famine Exposure in Early Life and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Adulthood: Findings From Prospective Cohort Studies in China

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Ning ◽  
Jing Zhao ◽  
Yanlei Zhang ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Xin Song ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Critical Time ◽  
Diabetes Incidence ◽  
Family History Of Diabetes ◽  
Child Exposure ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Famine Exposure

Abstract Background: This study will investigate effect of famine exposure in early life associated with the risk of type 2 diabetes in adulthood during the Chinese Famine.Methods: A total of 3,418 individuals aged 35-74 years free of diabetes in 2006 and in 2009 study surveys, were prospectively followed up to 2009 and 2012, respectively. Individuals were grouped into non-exposed (1962-1978), fetal-exposed (1959-1961), childhood-exposed (1949-1958) and adolescence/adult-exposed cohorts (1931-1948). Logistic regression model was employed to assess effect of famine exposure on diabetes incidence, adjusting for potential covariates.Results: During a mean follow up of 3 years, the age-adjusted cumulative incidences of type 2 diabetes were 6.3%, 13.0% 11.0% and 13.8% in non-exposed, fetal, child and adolescence/adult-exposed cohorts, respectively (P=0.026). Compared with non-exposed individuals, relative risks (95% confidence intervals) for diabetes incidence were 2.15(1.29-3.60), 1.53(0.93-2.51), and 1.65(0.75-3.63) in those exposure in fetal, child and adolescence/adult, controlling for covariates. The interactions between famine exposure and obesity, education, family history of diabetes were not observed, except for famine exposure and residential areas. Individuals lived in rural areas increased risk for type 2 diabetes in fetal and child exposure, with an incidence relative risk (95% confidence interval) of 8.79(1.82-42.54) and 2.33(1.17-4.65), respectively.Conclusions: Our findings indicate that famine exposure in early life is an independent predictor on type 2 diabetes, particularly in women. The identification and intervention on critical time can prevent residents from diabetes in later life.The clinical trial was registered, more detail linked in https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/home, as registration no. NCT01053195.

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