scholarly journals Gut Microbiota, Probiotics and Psychological States and Behaviors after Bariatric Surgery—A Systematic Review of Their Interrelation

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 2396
Author(s):  
Jessica Cook ◽  
Christine Lehne ◽  
Alisa Weiland ◽  
Rami Archid ◽  
Yvonne Ritze ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Treatment Success ◽  
Alpha Diversity ◽  
Psychological States ◽  
Behavioral Parameters ◽  
Probiotic Strains ◽  
Health And Disease ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Impact

The gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota plays an important role in health and disease, including brain function and behavior. Bariatric surgery (BS) has been reported to result in various changes in the GI microbiota, therefore demanding the investigation of the impact of GI microbiota on treatment success. The goal of this systematic review was to assess the effects of BS on the microbiota composition in humans and other vertebrates, whether probiotics influence postoperative health, and whether microbiota and psychological and behavioral factors interact. A search was conducted using PubMed and Web of Science to find relevant studies with respect to the GI microbiota and probiotics after BS, and later screened for psychological and behavioral parameters. Studies were classified into groups and subgroups to provide a clear overview of the outcomes. Microbiota changes were further assessed for whether they were specific to BS in humans through the comparison to sham operated controls in other vertebrate studies. Changes in alpha diversity appear not to be specific, whereas dissimilarity in overall microbial community structure, and increases in the abundance of the phylum Proteobacteria and Akkermansia spp. within the phylum Verrucomicrobia after surgery were observed in both human and other vertebrates studies and may be specific to BS in humans. Human probiotic studies differed regarding probiotic strains and dosages, however it appeared that probiotic interventions were not superior to a placebo for quality of life scores or weight loss after BS. The relationship between GI microbiota and psychological diseases in this context is unclear due to insufficient available data.

The Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Employment: A Systematic Review

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flora Vayr ◽  
Lydie Charras ◽  
Frederic Savall ◽  
Jean Marc Soulat ◽  
Patrick Ritz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Prenatal Developmental Origins of Future Psychopathology: Mechanisms and Pathways

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 317-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Monk ◽  
Claudia Lugo-Candelas ◽  
Caroline Trumpff
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Distress ◽  
Developmental Origins ◽  
Neurodevelopmental Outcomes ◽  
Fetal Origins ◽  
Behavior Development ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Health And Disease ◽  
Brain And Behavior ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Impact

The developmental origins of health and disease hypothesis applied to neurodevelopmental outcomes asserts that the fetal origins of future development are relevant to mental health. There is a third pathway for the familial inheritance of risk for psychiatric illness beyond shared genes and the quality of parental care: the impact of pregnant women's distress—defined broadly to include perceived stress, life events, depression, and anxiety—on fetal and infant brain–behavior development. We discuss epidemiological and observational clinical data demonstrating that maternal distress is associated with children's increased risk for psychopathology: For example, high maternal anxiety is associated with a twofold increase in the risk of probable mental disorder in children. We review several biological systems hypothesized to be mechanisms by which maternal distress affects fetal and child brain and behavior development, as well as the clinical implications of studies of the developmental origins of health and disease that focus on maternal distress. Development and parenting begin before birth.

A443 Systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of revisional bariatric surgery on obesity-related metabolic outcomes

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. S181-S182
Author(s):  
Asim Shabbir ◽  
Zong Jie Koh ◽  
Claire Chew ◽  
Nicholas Syn ◽  
Guowei Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Revisional Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Metabolic Outcomes ◽  
The Impact

The Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 414-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kourosh Sarkhosh ◽  
Noah J. Switzer ◽  
Mustafa El-Hadi ◽  
Daniel W. Birch ◽  
Xinzhe Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Obstructive Sleep Apnea ◽  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
Obstructive Sleep ◽  
The Impact

The impact of bariatric surgery on quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 639-651 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Lindekilde ◽  
B. P. Gladstone ◽  
M. Lübeck ◽  
J. Nielsen ◽  
L. Clausen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Bariatric Surgery in Adults with Obesity: the Impact on Performance, Metabolism, and Health Indices

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georges Jabbour ◽  
Ahmad Salman
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Fat Free Mass ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Health Indices ◽  
Post Surgery ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Fitness And Health ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThis systematic review summarizes current evidence on the impact of bariatric surgery (BS) on physical performance, metabolic, and health indices in adults with obesity. This systematic review suggests that BS induced significant reductions in body weight, fat mass, and fat-free mass in individuals with obesity. Additionally, BS may improve many physical fitness and health indicators. Observed improvements manifest during a distinct period of time. To date, studies on BS and performance have been small in number, nonrandomized in design, and not controlled regarding gender distribution and/or post-surgery follow-up. Future studies should further investigate concerns associated with understanding of BS outcomes to improve these outcomes with potential benefits for quality of life, disability, mortality, morbidity, and overall BS success.

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